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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, was a 17th-century French explorer and fur trader in North America. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, and the Mississippi River. He is best known for an early 1682 expedition in which he canoed the lower Mississippi River from the mouth of the Illinois River to the Gulf of Mexico; there, on 9 April 1682, he claimed the Mississippi River basin for France after giving it the name La Louisiane. One source states that "he acquired for France the most fertile half of the North American continent". A later ill-fated expedition to the Gulf coast of Mexico gave the United States a claim to Texas in the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803. La Salle was assassinated in 1687 during that expedition.
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Isaac Galland was a merchant, postmaster, land speculator, and doctor. He is best known for selling large tracts of land around Commerce, Illinois, to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1839.
Thomas Spottswood Hinde was an American newspaper editor, opponent of slavery, author, historian, real estate investor, Methodist minister and a founder of the city of Mount Carmel, Illinois. Members of the Hinde family were prominent in Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, and Illinois. His sons Charles T. Hinde became a shipping magnate and Edmund C. Hinde an adventurer. He was the father-in-law of judge Charles H. Constable.
Between 1665 and 1670, seven Iroquois settlements on the north shore of Lake Ontario in present-day Ontario, collectively known as the "Iroquois du Nord" villages, were established by Senecas, Cayugas, and Oneidas. The villages consisted of Ganneious, Kente, Kentsio, Ganaraske, Ganatsekwyagon, Teiaiagon, and Quinaouatoua. The villages were all abandoned by 1701.
References
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tacaogane (historical)
- ↑ "Map of LaSalle's Colony on the Illinois River". Illinois State Museum . Retrieved August 18, 2022.
- ↑ "The Very First Frenchman in Southern Illinois was a Poacher". The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal.
- ↑ Moyers, William Nelson (1931). "A Story of Southern Illinois, the Soldiers' Reservation, including the Indians, French Traders, and Some Early Americans". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984). 24 (1): 26–104. ISSN 0019-2287.
- ↑ Muller, Jon (December 5, 2016). Archaeology of the Lower Ohio River Valley. Routledge. ISBN 9781315433837.
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