Tamara (play)

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Written by John Krizanc
Date premieredMay 8, 1981 (1981-05-08)
Place premieredStrachan House, Trinity-Bellwoods Park
Toronto, Ontario
Original languageEnglish
SubjectPainter Tamara de Lempicka
Setting Il Vittoriale degli Italiani

Tamara is a 1981 play by John Krizanc about the painter Tamara de Lempicka. The play is based on the historical meeting of Gabriele d'Annunzio and Lempicka, who was hoping to be commissioned by d'Annunzio to paint his portrait. He had invited her to his villa at Gardone Riviera, on the southwest shore of Lake Garda, a villa now known as Vittoriale degli italiani .

Contents

Style

The play draws the audience into a labyrinthine story which reflects complicity in civic responsibility. Lempicka declines to use her voice, despite the power given it through her cultural preeminence. She sells her art to the highest bidder without comment.

In Tamara, the barrier between spectator and actor has been dissolved; the spaces intermingle, and spectators become actors on many stages. [1] Tamara is postmodern theatre performed in a large house with ten actors performing simultaneous scenes in several different rooms; at other times there is simultaneous action in eleven rooms. The spectator can accompany the character of their choice and experience the story they choose, knowing that with the simultaneous performances they cannot experience the whole play. Thus the members of the audience make a series of choices, and depending upon these choices, each spectator creates and develops an individual viewing of it. [2]

Productions

The play was premiered at Strachan House in Trinity-Bellwoods Park, Toronto, Canada, on May 8, 1981, and was published in book form the same year as Tamara: A Play. [3] Tamara won two Dora Mavor Moore Awards in 1982, one as an outstanding new play, and another as an outstanding production. [4]

In May 1984, Tamara opened in Los Angeles, where it ran for nine years. [5] [6] The Art Deco-styled Hollywood American Legion Hall Post 43 on Highland Ave in Hollywood was the venue. The hall was originally decorated with about a dozen paintings by the title character, Tamara de Lempicka, drawn from various collections including those of Barbra Streisand and Jack Nicholson, until the insurance costs proved prohibitive. [5]

Soon after the play opened in New York in 1987 at the Park Avenue Armory. It starred Sara Botsford as Lempicka. The New York production enjoyed a five-year run. It also played from 1990 to 1994 in Buenos Aires and was performed in Mexico City.

In spring of 1990 American producer Peter Klein produced and presented Tamara for a month at Villa Brasini in Rome and then for another month at Villa Erba on Lake Como, with George Rondo directing. [7]

In 2003, a 20th anniversary production was mounted in Toronto with Tamara Hickey in the lead role. [6]

In 2014, Quantum Theatre put on Tamara for six weeks at the Rodef Shalom Congregation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [8]

Structure

There are five key choices in the play:

1. As characters leave and separate from a room, which will you follow?
2. Or will you wait and see who shows up in one or several rooms?
3. Will you follow the same character all the time, or switch characters as the play progresses?
4. Will you stay with a friend, or each adopt different strategies?
5. How will you respond when an actor gives you instructions (e.g., to follow them, or wait in the room)?

Responses

In 1995 David Boje wrote an article for Academy of Management Journal about the play, and how people coming to a room in the play from different room sequences, will have very different organizational storytelling sensemaking of what is happening. [9] Inspired by the play, Boje founded an academic journal titled Tamara Journal for Critical Organization Inquiry. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acting</span> Story telling by enacting a character

Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele D'Annunzio</span> Italian writer (1863–1938)

General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso, sometimes written d'Annunzio as he used to sign himself, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Royal Italian Army officer during World War I. He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924. He was often referred to by the epithets il Vate and il Profeta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Giamatti</span> American actor (born 1967)

Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti is an American actor. His accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and three Golden Globes, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and a British Academy Film Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monologue</span> Speech presented by a single character

In theatre, a monologue is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes also to directly address another character or the audience. Monologues are common across the range of dramatic media, as well as in non-dramatic media such as poetry. Monologues share much in common with several other literary devices including soliloquies, apostrophes, and asides. There are, however, distinctions between each of these devices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamara de Lempicka</span> Polish painter (1898–1980)

Tamara Łempicka, better known as Tamara de Lempicka, was a Polish painter who spent her working life in France and the United States. She is best known for her polished Art Deco portraits of aristocrats and the wealthy, and for her highly stylized paintings of nudes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narrative</span> Account that presents connected events

A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional or fictional. Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, through still or moving images, or through any combination of these. The word derives from the Latin verb narrare, which is derived from the adjective gnarus. The formal and literary process of constructing a narrative—narration—is one of the four traditional rhetorical modes of discourse, along with argumentation, description, and exposition. This is a somewhat distinct usage from narration in the narrower sense of a commentary used to convey a story. Many additional narrative techniques, particularly literary ones, are used to build and enhance any given story.

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Organizational storytelling is a concept in management and organization studies. It recognises the special place of narration in human communication, making narration "the foundation of discursive thought and the possibility of acting in common." This follows the narrative paradigm, a view of human communication based on the conception of persons as homo narrans.

John Krizanc is a Canadian playwright who established an international reputation with his non-linear work, Tamara. Exploring the rise of Fascism in 1920s Italy, the play was one of the first non-linear, immersive theatre experiences. The audience followed different characters through an Italian villa, with several scenes playing simultaneously. Several real people are fictionalized in the work, including Italian war hero, journalist and poet General Gabriele D'Annuzio, Aélis Mazoyer, the mistress and housekeeper of D'Annuzio, and Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka. The New York Times called it "a shot of adrenaline for sedentary theatergoers," and praised its "thunderstruck" dialogue. Director Steven Spielberg speaking at the DGA raised the play as a memorable influence on his own storytelling. After its Toronto production won Krizanc two Dora Mavor Moore Awards in 1982, the play toured the United States, Portugal, Poland, Argentina and Mexico. Moses Znaimer produced the Hollywood production, which ran for nine years from 1984 to 1994.

David M. Boje is Professor and Bill Daniels Ethics Fellow, a past endowed Bank of America professor of management at New Mexico State University (NMSU) in Las Cruces. He has published over 120 journal articles, seventeen books, including Narrative Methods for Organization and Communication Research ; Storytelling Organizations, 2008; Critical Theory Ethics in Business and Public Administration, 2008. His newest books are: Dancing to the Music of Story, and The Future of Storytelling and Organization: An Antenarrative Handbook.

Bruce Barber is an artist, writer, curator, and educator based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he teaches at NSCAD University. His artwork has been shown at the Paris Biennale, the Sydney Biennial, the New Museum of Contemporary Art, the Walter Phillips Gallery, London Regional Gallery, and Artspace NZ in Auckland. Barber is the editor of Essays on Performance and Cultural Politicization and of Conceptual Art: the NSCAD Connection 1967–1973. He is co-editor, with Serge Guilbaut and John O'Brian of Voices of Fire: Art Rage, Power, and the State. His critical essays have appeared in numerous anthologies, journals and magazines. His art practice is documented in the publication Reading Rooms. He is best known for his early performance work, his Reading Rooms, Squat Projects and his writing and theory on Littoral Art.

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References

  1. Kröller, Eva-Marie, ed. (2017). "Drama". The Cambridge Companion to Canadian Literature (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 135. ISBN   978-1-316-61240-8 . Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  2. D. M. Boje, Interview with John Krizanc at tamarajournal.com; from Tamara Journal for Critical Organization Inquiry Vol. 5 (3), pp 70-77; Boje, D. M., Hyperion Responsorial: Tamara Organizing, Reply to Krizanc, pp. 81-85
  3. Ray Conlogue, "Spying on a unique drama" in The Globe and Mail dated 11 May 1981
  4. Carole Corbeil, "An outstanding night for Tamara" in The Globe and Mail dated 16 November 1982
  5. 1 2 Stephen Godfrey, "The little play that grew", in The Globe and Mail dated 26 December 1985
  6. 1 2 "Tamara the trail-blazer returns in April --- More than 20 years after it astonished audiences, show returns to Toronto," Martin Knelman, Toronto Star, 2 October 2002
  7. Lastella, Aldo (March 15, 1990). "Cena al Vittoriale fra donne e intrighi". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  8. Marylnne Pitz, "Audiences Will Be Immersed in the Drama of Quantum's Catered Affair, Tamara" Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 6 August 2014.
  9. Boje, D. M. 1995. "Stories of the Storytelling Organization: A Postmodern Analysis of Disney as 'Tamara-land.'" Academy of Management Journal. 38(4): 997-1035. The article applied critical postmodern storytelling perspective to the Tamara play by looking at Disney corporate narratives, contrasting official (hegemonic) and more (corporately) marginalized stories Boje 1995 Academy of Management Journal.
  10. Tamara Journal for Critical Organization Inquiry website