Tanganika-Moero District

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Tanganika-Moero District
District
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Tanganika-Moero District
Coordinates: 5°55′00″S29°12′00″E / 5.916667°S 29.2°E / -5.916667; 29.2 Coordinates: 5°55′00″S29°12′00″E / 5.916667°S 29.2°E / -5.916667; 29.2
CountryBelgian Congo
Province Katanga
District Tanganika-Moero

Tanganika-Moero District (French : District du Tanganika-Moero, Dutch : District Tanganika-Moero) was a district of the Belgian Congo from 1912 to 1933, when it was dissolved. It roughly corresponded to the present Tanganyika Province and the northern part of Haut-Katanga Province.

Contents

Location

Parts of the Stanley Falls and Lualaba districts were combined to form Katanga in 1910, which was called a vice-government general. [1] An arrêté royal of 28 March 1912 divided the Congo into 22 districts. [2] A map of the colony after this division shows Tanganika-Moero District bordered by British territories and Lake Tanganyika to the east, Kivu and Maniema districts to the north, Lomami and Lulua districts to the west and Haut-Luapula District to the south. [3] The district was named after Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru, which bordered the district to the east and south respectively.

Katanga become a vice-government in 1913. [4] It contained the districts of Lomami, Tanganika-Moero, Lulua and Haut-Luapula. [3] In 1933 the provinces were reorganized into six provinces, named after their capitals, and the central government assumed more control. [5] Katanga became Elisabethville Province. The number of districts in the colony was reduced to 15, with 102 territories. [4] The northern part of Tanganika-Moero became Tanganika District, while the southern part was absorbed by Haut-Katanga District. [3]

On 11 July 1960, a few days after the Congo Republic had gained independence, the province of Katanga seceded as an independent state. [6] In November 1961 the northern portion was reconquered by the national government and made the province of Nord-Katanga. On 21 January 1963 the remainder of Katanga was reconquered and divided into the provinces of Lualaba and Katanga Oriental. [6] Nord-Katanga, Lualaba and Katanga Oriental were merged back into the province of Katanga on 28 December 1966. [6] In 2015 Tanganyika Province was formed from the Tanganyika district, whose town of Kalemie was elevated to capital city of the new province.

Maps

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Lemarchand 1964, pp. 62–63.
  2. ↑ Lemarchand 1964, p. 63.
  3. 1 2 3 Atlas général du Congo.
  4. 1 2 Lemarchand 1964, p. 64.
  5. ↑ Bruneau 2009, p. 8.
  6. 1 2 3 Congo (Kinshasa) Provinces.

Sources

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