Tangxi 塘栖 | |
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塘栖镇 | |
Coordinates: 30°47′N120°18′E / 30.783°N 120.300°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Zhejiang |
Sub-provincial city | Hangzhou |
District | Linping |
Population | |
• Total | 90 000 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 311106 |
Area code | 0571 |
Tangxi, Hangzhou | |||||||
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Chinese | 塘栖 | ||||||
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Tangxi, [1] often referred to as Tangqi,is a town located in Linping District of Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,China,10 kilometers away from the city center of Hangzhou. [2] Tangxi was established a thousand years ago, [3] and it is famous for its loquats and the Prunus mume in the neighboring area of Chaoshan Mountain.
Tangxi was first built in the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127). [2] It used to be a small fishing village. During the Yuan dynasty,Zhang Shicheng broadened the Grand Canal,and local fishermen gradually settled down on both sides. In the Ming dynasty,the Tongji Bridge (通济桥) connected both sides,and the town was enlarged. During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Tangxi ranked the first of top ten famous towns in the Jiangnan region. Originally,Tangxi twas under the administration of Renhe County.
During the Republican era,Tangxi became part of the newly established Hang County. Before 1949,Tangxi consisted of northern and southern towns,with the southern town belonging to Hang County and the northern town belonging to Deqing County. In May 1950,Tangxi ended the separation. [2]
Currently,Tangxi is a town in Linping District of Hangzhou.
Guangji Bridge was built in 1494. At 78.7 meters long,5.2 meters wide,and 13.86 meters high,it was the only 7-arch stone bridge on the Grand Canal. It is rumoured that the Guangji Bridge was built in the Tang dynasty and expanded in the Ming dynasty.[ clarification needed ] There are 80 steps on each side of the bridge. [4]
The Qianlong Stele was originally located in the branch of Hangzhou Water Conservancy Office in the early Republican era. The office site was destroyed but the stele was reserved because it was embedded into the wall of house of Lu Jinjiang,who was the first executive officer of the Chongyu silk production factory.
The height of the Qianlong Stele is 5.45 meters. The header part is 1 meter high,1.5 meters wide with the relief of "Two dragons playing a pearl" on it. The main body part is 3.35 meters high,1.4 meters wide and 0.5 meters thick. The uncovering bottom part is 1.1 meters high 1.8 meters wide,and 0.8 meters thick. The stele was engraved with 429 Chinese characters as the main text and 10 Chinese characters as the signature of the Qianlong Emperor. The written characters served as the regular script. The stele is decorated by carvings of cloerds and dragons. [5]
The main content of the stele describes the Qianlong Emperor rewarding Zhejiang for paying a grain tax during a period of natural disaster when he inspected southern China in 1751. The emperor specially permitted Zhejiang province to reduce the land tax and poll tax by 30 million taels of silver and built the stele to inform the people.
The Qianlong Stele was recognized as a cultural relic under Hangzhou in 2004. The stele and the site of the branch of Hangzhou Water Conservancy Office were then recognized as a cultural relic of Zhejiang province in 2011. [6]
Chaoshan Mountain is one of the top three places to view plum blossoms in Jiangnan. The plum blossoms are said to have the distinguishing features of "old,wide and rare". [2] [7]
'Old' refers to the fact that Chaoshan Mountain has two of China's five types of ancient plum blossoms:the Tang and Song plum tree. [2]
The Tang Plum Tree is located in front of the fragrance pavilion. It is said to be the incarnation of a fairy named Jiangmei and to be over a thousand years old. [8]
The Song Plum Tree is located in front of the hall of Great Brightness. The body of the original plum tree withered to a large extent,but did continue to bloom for a number of years. However,it has since died. [8]
'Wide' refers to how Chaoshan Mountain had a wide swath of plum blossoms which extended for miles. Nowadays,there are still thousands of plum-blossom trees,and a variety of breeds,including scarlet,pink,red,and green. [2] Some sources allege that "Plum fragrance can be felt within 10 miles" and that "Chaoshan plum blossoms are second to none". [8]
The Chaoshan plum-blossoms are regarded as 'rare' because they have six petals,rather than five.
Cìmáo ròuyuán (刺毛肉圆) is considered one of the most famous foods from Tangxi. It consists of meatballs and glutinous rice. It is said that this dish was invented by a local chief when the Qianlong Emperor once travelled down south from Beijing via the Grand Canal. [9]
Xìshāyáng wěi (细沙羊尾) is a dessert consisting of fried dough with red bean paste inside. It is named after its shape,which looks similar to a sheep's tail (yáng wěi 羊尾). [10]
It is believed that eating a LìxiàDog (立夏狗) made of 80% glutinous rice and 20% rice vermicelli during Lixia could protect children from chronic summer fever. [11]
The Grand Canal is the longest canal or artificial river in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its main artery,known to the Chinese as the Jing–Hang or Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal,is reckoned to extend for 1,776 km (1,104 mi) and is divided into 6 main sections. The Jiangnan Canal runs from the Qiantang River at Hangzhou to the Yangtze River at Zhenjiang;the Inner Canal from the Yangtze at Yangzhou to the Huai River at Huai'an,which for centuries was also its junction with the former course of the Yellow River;the Middle Canal from Huai'an to the Nansi Lakes;the Lu Canal from the lakes past Jining and the present course of the Yellow River to the Wei River at Linqing;the Southern Canal from Linqing to the Hai River at Tianjin;and the Northern Canal from Tianjin to Tongzhou on the outskirts of Beijing. As such,it passes through the provinces and municipalities of Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Shandong,Hebei,Tianjin,and Beijing. Since 2013 and 2014,the Chinese government and UNESCO further recognize the Eastern Zhejiang Canal from Hangzhou to Ningbo and certain sites along the former Tongji and Yongji Canals as official components of the Grand Canal.
Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou,and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu and Shanghai to the north,Anhui to the northwest,Jiangxi to the west and Fujian to the south. To the east is the East China Sea,beyond which lies the Ryukyu Islands. The population of Zhejiang stands at 64.6 million,the 8th largest in China. It has been called "the backbone of China" because it is a major driving force in the Chinese economy and being the birthplace of several notable people,including the Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek and entrepreneur Jack Ma. Zhejiang consists of 90 counties.
Hangzhou,also romanized as Hangchow,is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang,China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province,sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay,which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. Hangzhou grew to prominence as the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and has been one of China's most renowned and prosperous cities for much of the last millennium. It is a major economic and e-commerce hub within China,and the second biggest city in the Yangtze Delta after Shanghai. Hangzhou is classified as a sub-provincial city and forms the core of the Hangzhou metropolitan area,the fourth-largest in China after Guangzhou-Shenzhen Pearl River agglomeration,Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou conurbation and Beijing. As of 2019,the Hangzhou metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 3.2 trillion yuan,making it larger than the economy of Nigeria. As of the 2020 Chinese census,it had a total population of 11,936,010 inhabitants. However,its metropolitan area,populated by 13.035 million people over an area of 8,107.9 km2 (3,130.5 sq mi),consists of all urban districts in Hangzhou and 3 urban districts of the city of Shaoxing.
Yuyao is a county-level city in the northeast of Zhejiang province,China. It is under the jurisdiction of the sub-provincial city of Ningbo.
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West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou,China. It is divided into five sections by three causeways. There are numerous temples,pagodas,gardens,and natural/artificial islands within the lake. Gushan (孤山) is the largest natural island and three artificial islands:Xiaoyingzhou (小瀛洲),Huixin Pavilion (湖心亭),and Ruan Gongdun (阮公墩) stand at the middle of the lake. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) and Baochu Pagoda (保俶塔) are separated by the lake. Mirroring each other,the basic pattern of "one mountain,two towers,three islands,three banks,and five lakes" is formed.
Xitang,formerly known as Xietang,Pingtang and Xutang,is a historic town in Jiashan County,Zhejiang,China. It borders Luxu Town in the north,Yaozhuang Town in the east,Ganyao Town in the southeast,and Tianning Town and Town in the west. As of the 2016 census it had a population of 57,400 and an area of 83.61-square-kilometre (32.28 sq mi). Xitang is a water town crisscrossed by nine rivers. The town stretches across eight sections,linked by old-fashioned stone bridges. In the older parts of town,the buildings are set along the banks of the canals,which serve as the main transportation thoroughfares in the area.
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Lìxià is the 7th solar term according to the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar,which divides a year into 24 solar terms.
Jinhua,alternately romanized as Kinhwa,is a prefecture-level city in central Zhejiang province in eastern China. It borders the provincial capital of Hangzhou to the northwest,Quzhou to the southwest,Lishui to the south,Taizhou to the east,and Shaoxing to the northeast. Its population was 7,050,683 as of the 2020 census including 1,463,990 in the built-up area made of two urban districts.
Wu Changshuo,born Wu Junqing,was a Chinese calligrapher,painter,and seal artist of the late Qing Period.
Nan'ao or Nanao,formerly romanized Namoa,is an island and county of the prefecture-level city of Shantou in Guangdong Province,China. The county spans a land area of 114.74 square kilometres (44.30 sq mi),and sea area of 4,600 square kilometres (1,800 sq mi). As of 2019,the county had a permanent population of approximately 62,600.
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is a village located in Tangxi,Wucheng District,Jinhua,Zhejiang province,China. It is situated about 30 km to the west of downtown Jinhua and 2.5 km away from the town of Tangxi. The village is bordered by Yue Stream (越溪) in the east,Houdayuan Stream (厚大源) in the south,and Jiufeng Mountain (九峰山) in the west. The village was formerly known as Fenglinzhuang (枫林庄) or "Maple Forest Village" and changed to the current name due to its "wind and water favourable" location,according to the principles of fengshui characteristics.
Cao E (130–143),was a young girl from Shangyu District,Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province in China. She was the daughter of the shaman Cao Xu. The girl died in the year 143 while trying to save her father from drowning. In the year 151 a temple was built for her and the river in which she and her father drowned,was named after her.