Tarrant Abbey

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Tarrant Abbey
Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, St Mary's Church - geograph.org.uk - 76622.jpg
St Mary's Church
Dorset UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Dorset
Monastery information
Full nameThe abbey of St Mary and All Saints
Order Cistercian
Established1186
Disestablished1539
People
Founder(s)Ralph de Kahaines
Important associated figures Queen Joan, Bishop Richard Poore
Architecture
Heritage designationScheduled Monument 1002715 - ruins
Grade I listed building 1110840 - church
Designated date26 June 1963
Site
Location Tarrant Crawford, Dorset
Coordinates 50°49′53″N2°07′20″W / 50.831431°N 2.122276°W / 50.831431; -2.122276 Coordinates: 50°49′53″N2°07′20″W / 50.831431°N 2.122276°W / 50.831431; -2.122276

Tarrant Abbey was a Cistercian nunnery in Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, England. [1]

Tarrant Crawford village in United Kingdom

Tarrant Crawford is a small village and civil parish at the end of the Tarrant Valley in Dorset, England. The River Tarrant joins the larger River Stour here. The village consists of two small settlements: Crawford Farm and a few houses in the Stour Valley, and Tarrant Abbey Farm, a church, and a few houses in the Tarrant Valley about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the north. Locals regard the two settlements as separate villages. In 2013 the estimated population of the civil parish was 20.

Dorset County of England

Dorset is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi), Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

England Country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

Contents

History

The abbey was founded as an independent monastery in 1186 by Ralph de Kahaines (of nearby Tarrant Keyneston) and has been identified as a possible site of "Camestrum", referred to by Gervase of Canterbury. [2] The abbey was then re-founded in either 1228 or 1233 as a Cistercian nunnery, later supposedly the richest in England.[ citation needed ]

Tarrant Keyneston village in United Kingdom

Tarrant Keyneston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Dorset, situated in the Tarrant Valley 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Blandford Forum in the North Dorset administrative district. In the 2011 census the parish had 152 dwellings, 145 households and a population of 310.

Gervase of Canterbury was an English chronicler.

Two famous people are associated with the abbey. The first is Queen Joan, the wife of Alexander II of Scotland and daughter of King John of England, who is buried in the graveyard (supposedly in a golden coffin). [3] The second is Bishop Richard Poore, builder of Salisbury Cathedral, who was baptised in the abbey church and later (in 1237) buried in it, as its second founder. [4]

Joan of England, Queen of Scotland Queen consort of Scotland

Joan of England, was Queen consort of Scotland from 1221 until her death. She was the third child of John, King of England and Isabella of Angoulême.

Alexander II of Scotland King of Scotland

Alexander II was King of Scotland from 1214 until his death. He concluded the Treaty of York (1237) which defined the boundary between England and Scotland, virtually unchanged today.

Richard Poore 13th-century Bishop of Chichester, Bishop of Durham, and Bishop of Salisbury

Richard Poore or Poor was a medieval English Bishop best known for his role in the establishment of Salisbury Cathedral and the City of Salisbury, moved from the nearby fortress of Old Sarum. He served as Bishop of Chichester, Bishop of Salisbury and Bishop of Durham.

The church of St Mary the Virgin, the parish church of Tarrant Crawford, is all that remains of Tarrant Abbey. [5] [6] It was the lay church of the abbey and was built in the 12th century. It has now been designated as a Grade I listed building [7] and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. [8] The site of the abbey is a Scheduled monument containing mostly buried remains. [2]

St Mary the Virgin, Tarrant Crawford church in North Dorset, UK

The Church of St Mary the Virgin in Tarrant Crawford, Dorset, England, was built in the 12th century. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is now a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It was vested in the Trust on 1 July 1988.

Parish church Church which acts as the religious centre of a parish

A parish church in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, often allowing its premises to be used for non-religious community events. The church building reflects this status, and there is considerable variety in the size and style of parish churches. Many villages in Europe have churches that date back to the Middle Ages, but all periods of architecture are represented.

Listed building Protected historic structure in the United Kingdom

A listed building, or listed structure, is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Cadw in Wales, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland.

Known Abbesses of Tarrant Abbey

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Tarrant Rushton village in the United Kingdom

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River Tarrant river in the United Kingdom

The River Tarrant is a 12 km long tributary of the River Stour in Dorset. The valley lies to the east of Blandford Forum and runs through Cranborne Chase, an area of chalk downland. The nine Tarrant Valley villages/hamlets all bear the name of the river. Listed in order from the river's source they are:

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References

  1. Anthony Emery, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England (Cambridge University Press, 2006) page 596
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "Site of Tarrant Abbey (1002715)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  3. "Tarrant Crawford, St Mary's Church". Britain Express. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  4. "A Visit to Tarrant Crawford Church". Britain Express. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  5. Saint Marys Church, Tarrant Crawford, Dorset.
  6. Diocese of Salisbury: All Schemes, Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2011, p. 10, retrieved 31 March 2011.
  7. "Church of St Mary". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage . Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  8. "St Mary the Virgin, Tarrant Crawford". Churches Conservation Trust . Retrieved 18 October 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. Chart. R. 24 Hen. III, m. 3.
  10. Sarum Epis. Reg. Simon of Ghent, i, fol. 33.
  11. Cal. of Pap. Letters, iii, 407.
  12. Pat. 5 Ric. II, pt. 1, m. 31.
  13. 3 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 17 d.
  14. 5 Hen. IV, pt. 2, m. 29d.
  15. en. VIII, ix, 236.
  16. 'House of Cistercian nuns: The abbey of Tarrant Kaines', A History of the County of Dorset: Volume 2 (1908), .ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40146 page 87 [ permanent dead link ].
  17. Deeds of Surrender, No. 233