Teancum (right) stabbing Amalickiah (left). Cropped from William C. Morris's 1888 Teancum Slays Amalickiah
Personal
Died
City of Moroni
Era
Reign of the judges (in the Book of Mormon)
Military service
Battles/wars
Amalickiahite Wars
According to the Book of Mormon, Teancum (/tiˈænkəm/)[1] was a Nephite military leader.[2] He is described in the Book of Alma between Alma 50:35 and Alma 62:40 (inclusive). According to LDS teachings, he is known for the assassinations of King Amalickiah and the subsequent assassination of Amalickiah's brother, Ammoron, seven years later. The Book of Mormon states that in time he proved to be a great chief captain in the Nephite army.[3] He also appears as a major character in the Tennis Shoes Adventure Series, a series of LDS fiction novels.
Teancum first appears as one of Captain Moroni's subordinates.[4] When Morianton's maidservant informs Moroni about the plans of Morianton and his separatist army,[5] Teancum leads an army to intercept Morianton. Teancum successfully kills Morianton, halting their attempt to colonize the region to the north. Teancum then pacifies the people of Morianton before returning to Moroni.[4] His next action in the text is to engage Amalickiah's coastal campaign. After fighting the Lamanite army to a standstill, Teancum and an unnamed servant enter the camp and kill Amalickiah with a javelin just before the New Year.[6]
Siege and Capture of Mulek
Following the death of Amalickiah and the subsequent Lamanite retrenchment, Teancum is assigned to assault the city of Mulek. Upon arrival, he concludes that it is too well fortified to attack without reinforcements.[7] Upon the arrival of Moroni and fellow NephitecommanderLehi, Teancum participates in a meeting to devise an appropriate plan of attack. After Jacob the Zoramite, the commander of the Mulek occupation force, refuses an invitation to open battle, Moroni devises a "decoy and ambush" strategem.[8] Teancum sets out to bait the Mulekites, successfully drawing them into a chase north, with Lehi waiting at the city of Bountiful. With the bulk of Lamanite forces pursuing Teancum, Moroni darts in, seizes the city, and then pursues the Lamanites. When Teancum and Lehi join forces, the Lamanites retreat, pursued by Teancum and Lehi. Eventually, Moroni's pincer movement envelopes the Lamanites, leading Jacob to attempt to cut his way through Moroni's army to escape. In the ensuing battle, Jacob is killed, Moroni is wounded, and there are heavy casualties on both sides.[9] Teancum then coordinates the use of Lamanite prisoners of war to construct fortifications for the city of Bountiful.[10]
Final Campaign
Teancum reappears as one of the co-commanders of the eastern theatre during Moroni's absence to reinstate Pahoran as chief judge.[11] Upon Moroni's return to the front, Teancum coordinates with him and Lehi to drive Lamanite forces to the city of Moroni. The city of Moroni hosted the bulk of the Lamanite military, as well as Ammoron, the king of the Lamanites and brother of the deceased Amalickiah. During the siege, Teancum angrily decides to kill Ammoron, just like he had killed Amalickiah. Teancum infiltrates the city of Moroni, finding Ammoron sleeping. He then throws a javelin at Ammoron, inflicting a mortal wound but allowing him to alert his Lamanite guards. The guards overtake and kill Teancum. In the morning, upon hearing of the death of Teancum, Moroni orders an attack on the city of Moroni. The Nephites defeat the Lamanite occupiers, ending the war.[12]
Town
According to the Book of Mormon, Teancum is also the name of a Nephite town that played an important role during the war in Mormon's time. The narrative states that the Lamanites drove the Nephites out of Teancum and took possession of it.
The Book of Alma: The Son of Alma, usually referred to as the Book of Alma, is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. The title refers to Alma the Younger, a prophet and "chief judge" of the Nephites. Alma is the longest book in the Book of Mormon and consists of sixty-three chapters, taking up almost a third of the volume.
The Book of Helaman is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon, a text held sacred by churches within the Latter Day Saint movement, including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The book continues the history of the Nephites and the Lamanites from approximately 50 BC to 1 BC. It discusses political unrest among the Nephites and the formation of a group of secret dissenters called the Gadianton Robbers. Helaman, son of Helaman leads the Nephites for a time, and his sons Nephi and Lehi go on a successful mission to the Lamanites. When Nephi returns home, he correctly identifies the murderer of the chief judge using his prophetic powers, and sends a famine to the Nephite which lasts three years. After a digression from Mormon, the book of Helaman ends with Samuel the Lamanite's prophecy of the signs that will precede Christ's birth and death. Helaman deals with themes of external and internal conflict, hidden information, Nephite racism, and Mormon's views of history as deduced by his redaction of it.
The Second Book of Nephi, usually referred to as Second Nephi or 2 Nephi, is the second book of the Book of Mormon, the primary religious text of the Latter-day Saint Movement. Narrated by Nephi, son of Lehi, unlike the first Book of Nephi, 2 Nephi contains little history of the Nephite people and focuses predominately on visions and prophecies of Nephi himself and other prophets, particularly Isaiah.
The Lamanites are one of the four peoples described as having settled in the ancient Americas in the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement. The Lamanites also play a role in the prophecies and revelations of the Doctrine and Covenants, another sacred text in the Latter Day Saint movement.
The Book of Mormon mentions three men named Helaman. The first was the son of King Benjamin, king of the united Nephite-Zarahemla kingdom who lived in the 2nd century BC. Besides his genealogy, information about the first Helaman is limited. His brother, Mosiah, became heir to the throne.
According to the Book of Mormon, Captain Moroni was an important Nephite military commander who lived during the first century BC. He is first mentioned in the Book of Alma as "the chief captain over the Nephites."
According to the Book of Mormon, the Anti-Nephi-Lehies were an ethnic group of Lamanites formed around 90 BC, after a significant religious conversion. They made a covenant that they would not participate in war, and buried their weapons. Eventually they changed their name to the people of Ammon, or Ammonites. During a later period of warfare, the young men of the group who had not made the pacifist covenant became a military unit known as the two thousand stripling warriors, and were protected by divine intervention.
According to the Book of Mormon, Ammoron was a Nephite traitor. A descendant of Zoram, he succeeded his brother Amalickiah as the king of the Lamanites. Amalickiah, as king, started a major war with the Nephites, which the Nephites had hoped would end with his death. However, Ammoron seized power and continued the war. Eventually his armies were defeated after he was assassinated by Teancum.
This chronology outlines the major events in the history of the Book of Mormon, according to the text. Dates given correspond to dates in the footnotes of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints edition of the Book of Mormon and to a Jaredite timeline proposed by Latter-Day Saint scholar John L. Sorenson.
In the Book of Mormon, Amalickiah was a Nephite dissenter. His first appearance in the text is as a political dissident with aspirations to re-establish a monarchy. Later, after seizing the Lamanite throne, Amalickiah led a war to enslave the Nephites. After his death he was succeeded by his brother Ammoron. The story appears in the latter half of the Book of Alma.
A limited geography model for the Book of Mormon is one of several proposals by Latter Day Saint scholars that the book's narrative was a historical record of people in a limited geographical region, rather than of the entire Western Hemisphere as believed by nearly all early and present Latter Day Saints.
According to the Book of Mormon, Moronihah was the son of Captain Moroni who had defeated the armies of Zerahemnah, stopped the king-men, and restored the Nephites' cities to their possession. When Moroni got too old to lead an army any longer, Moronihah received command of his father's armies.
Aminadab is a person in the Book of Mormon who appears in the Book of Helaman. He had been a member of the Nephite church but left it and became associated with the Lamanites. In the Book of Helaman, after Nephi abdicates the Chief Judgment Seat to Cezoram, he and his brother Lehi go to preach to the Lamanites, who imprison them. After a heavenly incident, Aminadab clarifies to the surrounding Lamanite captors that Nephi and Lehi are conversing with angels.
Various locations have been proposed as the geographical setting of the Book of Mormon, or the set of locations where the events described in the Book of Mormon is said to have taken place. There is no universal consensus - even among Mormon scholars - regarding the placement of these locations in the known world, other than somewhere in the Americas.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Book of Mormon:
According to the Book of Mormon, Coriantumr (/ˌkɒriˈæntəmər/) was a Nephite dissenter and Lamanite captain. Coriantumr led the Lamanite armies against the Nephites in an attempt to conquer the land. He was countered by Moronihah and Lehi, eventually dying in battle.
Morianton's maidservant is an unnamed woman mentioned in the Book of Mormon, a religious text of the Latter Day Saint Movement. In the Book of Mormon narrative, Morianton is a Nephite insurrectionist. After he cruelly beats his maidservant, she escapes his camp and discloses Morianton's plans to Nephite military leader Captain Moroni. The maidservant's information becomes vital to Moroni's military success against Morianton. A commentary called her becoming a spy as a domestic violence survivor "one of the bravest actions in all of the Book of Mormon".
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