Templar Trail

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Map of the Templar Trail from France to Jerusalem pioneered by Brandon Wilson on pilgrimage, 2006 Templar Trail Pilgrimage Route.jpg
Map of the Templar Trail from France to Jerusalem pioneered by Brandon Wilson on pilgrimage, 2006

The Templar Trail is a pilgrimage path that follows the route used in 1096 by Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lower Lorraine, and his troops during the First Crusade to liberate the city of Jerusalem. It begins in Dijon, France and crosses eleven countries and two continents for 4,223 kilometres (2,624 mi). In 2006, Brandon Wilson, an American author and explorer, and Émile, a retired 68-year-old French teacher, retraced the route to create the trail. The account of their expedition with stages and distances are detailed in Wilson's 2008 book Along the Templar Trail: Seven Million Steps for Peace which won gold in the Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Awards for best travel book in 2009. [1]

Contents

Historical background

Map of the First Crusade Carte de la premiere croisade.jpg
Map of the First Crusade

The Templar Trail pilgrimage route recreates, as much as possible given Middle Eastern conflict, the journey followed during the First Crusade in 1096 by Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lower Lorraine, and his 40,000 troops from France to capture the city of Jerusalem. It stretches across eleven countries and two continents. It took those troops from 1096 to 1099 to finally reach and liberate the city. [2] Jerusalem is a pilgrimage destination in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. [3]

Journey

On April 23, 2006, Brandon Wilson, an American author/explorer, and Émile, a retired 68-year-old French teacher, set off on an expedition to reinstate Godfrey's trail as a modern pilgrimage path and companion route to Spain's popular Camino de Santiago and the Via Francigena. [4] Wilson, who had previously walked four variations of the Camino de Santiago across Spain, [5] the St. Olav’s Way across Norway and Sweden twice, [6] [7] and the Via Francigena from Canterbury to Rome, [8] wanted to pioneer and transform this historic way of war into a path of peace for future pilgrims to Jerusalem. [9]

Wilson and Émile followed canal paths from Dijon, France through Switzerland to Donaueschingen in southern Germany, the source of the Danube River. Depending on the availability of lodgings, they averaged 31 kilometres (19 mi) a day. In Bavaria, they connected with the Donau Radweg, or Danube bicycle path, [10] that led them into Austria, then Bratislava, Slovakia and into Hungary.

After reaching Budapest, they headed south still following the Danube River Valley on smaller bicycle paths and roads to Serbia. Upon their arrival in Belgrade on July 12, 2006, the Middle East erupted with the 2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid, which marked the start of the 2006 Lebanon War but they carried on to Istanbul where they would decide if, how, and where to continue. With the outbreak of war in Syria/Israel/Lebabon, walking became more difficult and its success uncertain, but they persevered, due in part to the newspaper and TV coverage they received along the way, which helped spread their mission of peace. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [ excessive citations ]

In Istanbul, Émile returned to France due to ill-health, with Wilson continuing alone across the Turkish steppes, [16] making the short passage from Alanya on the southern Turkish coast to northern Cyprus to avoid walking through potential war zones and an Ebola outbreak in eastern Turkey. Then he trekked cross-country to the port at Limassol, a city steeped in the Crusader history of Richard the Lionheart and home to Kolossi Castle, a Knight Templar fortress. [17]

After a short Mediterranean crossing by cargo ship, Wilson connected with the Israel National Trail, [18] a well-marked footpath that led from outside Haifa nearly all the way to Jerusalem. On September 29, 2006, some nine hundred-seven years after Godfrey de Bouillon, Wilson reached the Holy City after 160 days total; with 137 of those walking days. [16] The pilgrimage trail they re-blazed stretched approximately 4,223 kilometres (2,624 mi). Wilson named it the Templar Trail in honor of those first knights who protected early pilgrims to Jerusalem, [19] with the hope that this path of war would now be transformed into one of peace. [20] [21]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godfrey of Bouillon</span> Duke of Low Lorraine and crusader (1060–1100)

Godfrey of Bouillon was a pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade, and the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100, although he avoided the title of king, preferring that of prince (princeps) and Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre. He was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Lord of Bouillon, from his mother's inheritance, in 1076. In 1087 Emperor Henry IV confirmed him as Duke of Lower Lorraine, a reward for his support during the Great Saxon Revolt. Along with his brothers Eustace III and Baldwin of Boulogne, Godfrey joined the First Crusade in 1096. He took part in actions at Nicaea, Dorylaeum, and Antioch, before playing a key role during the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. When Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse declined the offer to become ruler of the new kingdom, Godfrey accepted the role and secured his kingdom by defeating the Fatimids at Ascalon a month later, bringing the First Crusade to an end. He died in July 1100 and was succeeded by his brother Baldwin as King of Jerusalem.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem</span>

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The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem. In the aftermath of the First Crusade, there was disagreement among the clergy and secular leaders as the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. There was opposition to the naming of a king over the Holy City and the wearing of a crown in the city where Christ suffered with a crown of thorns. The original sources differ on the actual title assumed by Godfrey. However, it is generally accepted by most modern historians that, once Godfrey was selected to be leader, he declined to be crowned king instead taking the titles of prince (princeps) and advocate or defender of the Holy Sepulchre.

References

  1. ↑ "Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Competition Awards for Work Published in 2008-2009". Society of American Travel Writers Foundation.
  2. ↑ "First Crusade". World History Encyclopedia . Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  3. ↑ Schulson, Michael (2018-05-14). "Why Jerusalem is so important to Muslims, Christians and Jews". The Washington Post . Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  4. ↑ Chun, Gary C.W. (2006-04-14). "Sole-to-soul world travel". The Honolulu Star Bulletin . Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  5. ↑ Scott, Rebekah (2005-03-27). "A pilgrim's progress: Travel trendsetter walks frequently forgotten trails all over the world". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . p. F-1.
  6. ↑ Danielsen, Rune (2004-09-04). "Fr Hawaii til Frogner". Romerikes Blad (in Norwegian). Lillestrøm, Norway. p. 3.
  7. ↑ Henriksbo, Per Ivar (2004-08-15). ""Pilgrim fra Hawaii"". Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen (in Norwegian). Lillehammer, Norway. p. Plakaten pg. 2.
  8. ↑ O’Neal, Robbin (2000-12-21). "Pilgrim's Progress: Hiker's journeys take him around the globe". San Diego Union - Tribune .
  9. ↑ Hefferon, Jack (2017-03-15). "A Deliberate Pace: He's Seeing the World One Step at a Time". Pittsburgh Magazine . Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  10. ↑ "Der Donau-Radweg". Donau-Radweg (in German). Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  11. ↑ Милић, Зоран (2006-07-09). "Луг од 5000 километара ради Молитве за мир Ходочасници" [A trip of 5000 kilometers (works) as a prayer for peace]. Pazova Mirror, Srem, Vojvodina, Serbia (in Serbian). p. Бележимо section.
  12. ↑ Stjelja, B (2006-07-15). "Под Ногама 5.000 Километра" [Walking 5,000 Kilometres]. Večernje novosti (in Serbian). Belgrade, Serbia. p. 22.
  13. ↑ ЖМцленкобцћ (2006-07-18). "Лешке од Дижона до Јерусалима" [On Foot From Dijon to Jerusalem]. Glas Public Voice, Belgrade, Serbia (in Serbian). p. Путовања (Travel) section.
  14. ↑ Stoycheva, Sofia (2006-08-02). "Поклонници" [Devotees]. Trud (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv, Bulgaria. p. 1.
  15. ↑ "Amerikali'dan Barış yürüyüşü" [Peace March from America]. Memleketim Alanya (in Turkish). Alanya, Turkey. 2006-09-14. p. 1.
  16. 1 2 Pitz, Marylynne (2008-03-04). "Sewickley native steps up for peace in 6-month crusade". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  17. ↑ "Cyprus History: Cyprus under Richard I". Cypnet.uk. 2008-01-24. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  18. ↑ "Israel National Trail". www.natureisrael.org. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  19. ↑ "Templar | History, Battles, Symbols, & Legacy". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  20. ↑ Chun, Gary C.W. (2008-03-11). "Peace Trek: A Storied Journey". The Honolulu Star Bulletin . p. D2. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  21. ↑ "Pilgrim globe-trotters fly across Europe". Catholic Review . 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
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