The Constitutional Convention was the constituent body of the Republic of Chile in charge of drafting a new Political Constitution of the Republic after the approval of the national plebiscite held in October 2020. Its creation and regulation were carried out through Law No. 21,200, published on 24 December 2019, which amended the Political Constitution of the Republic to include the process of drafting a new constitution. The body met for the first time on 4 July 2021. Chilean President Sebastian Piñera said, "This Constitutional Convention must, within a period of 9 months, extendable for an additional 3 months, draft and approve a new constitution for Chile, which must be ratified by the citizens through a plebiscite." It ended its functions and declared itself dissolved on 4 July 2022.
Francisca Linconao Huircapán, also known as Machi Linconao, is a machi and human rights activist in Chile. She became the first Indigenous rights defender in Chile to successfully invoke the 1989 Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention when she sued to stop a company from logging a forest adjacent to her community. In 2021, she was elected as a representative of the Mapuche people to the Chilean Constitutional Convention election.
Elisa Loncón Antileo is a Mapuche linguist and indigenous rights activist in Chile. In 2021, Loncón was elected as one of the representatives of the Mapuche people for the Chilean Constitutional Convention. Following in the inauguration of the body, Loncón was elected President of the Constitutional Convention. This role, along with her academic career, has placed her at the center of public attention and controversy. In particular, her formal education became a subject of public scrutiny when the Council for Transparency (CPLT) demanded the release of her academic records, igniting a debate about the intersection of race, class, and public transparency in Chile.
The prisoners of the 2019–2021 Chilean protests, dubbed by some groups as Prisoners of the Revolt, are people who have been held in custody in the context of the social unrest in Chile whose circumstances of detention have been subject of severe criticism including the claim they are political prisoners. A movement supported by representatives of the Congress of Chile and the Constitutional Convention calls for their release. The Government of Chile and Human Rights Watch reject the notion there would be political prisoners in Chile.
Natividad Llanquileo Pilquimán is a Mapuche lawyer and human rights activist. Llanquileo was noted for her role as a spokesperson during the 2010 Mapuche hunger strike. She was a member of the Constitutional Convention during its existence from 2021 to 2022.
Isabel Selena Godoy Monárdez is a Qulla activist and politician in Chile. A former political prisoner during the Chilean military dictatorship, Godoy was elected in 2021 to represent the Qulla people at the Constitutional Convention.
Rosa Catrileo Arias is a Mapuche lawyer and politician who serves as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. As an attorney, she has primarily focused on protecting indigenous land rights in the Mapuche conflict.
Victorino Ernesto Antilef Ñanco is a Mapuche educator and politician in Chile. In 2021, Antilef was elected to the Chilean Constitutional Convention to represent the Mapuche people, who are entitled to seven reserved seats on the newly formed body.
Rodrigo Ernesto Rojas Vade is a Chilean former political activist who was elected in 2021 as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. He became an icon of the 2019 Chilean protests falsely claiming to have leukaemia and alleging to be a victim of the healthcare system and using a discourse against high medical costs in Chile. Later it was revealed that he actually had syphilis.
Rossana Loreto Vidal Hernández is a Chilean nurse and politician who served as a member of the Constitutional Convention.
Tania Isabel Madriaga Flores is a Chilean politician, sociologist and former member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
Valentina Andrea Miranda Arce is a Chilean political activist who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
Ramona Reyes Painequeo is a Chilean politician who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
Agustín Squella Narducci is a Chilean lawyer who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
Benito José Baranda Ferrán is a Chilean psychologist who is a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
The Christian Social Front was a Chilean far-right electoral coalition formally created on August 6, 2021, between the Republican Party and the Christian Conservative Party for the 2021 general elections.
Martín Arrau García-Huidobro is a Chilean engineer who is member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. He previously served as intendant of the Ñuble Region.
Harry Jürgensen is a Chilean lawyer who is member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. He served as Intendant of Los Lagos Region.
Pollyana Duendy Alejandra Rivera Bigas is a Chilean journalist who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
Eduardo Andrés Cretton Rebolledo is a Chilean lawyer who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
