The 3 Million

Last updated

the3million
Named afterEstimated number of EU migrants to UK
Formation2016;8 years ago (2016)
Founded atBristol
Type Advocacy group
Region
United Kingdom
Key people
Monique Hawkins, Andrea Dumitrache, Kezia Tobin, Daphne Giachero, Sarah Maramag, Ola Sobieraj, Nicolas Hatton, Ilse Mogensen, Axel Antoni, Maike Bohn, Christophe Gaspard, Alexandra Bulat, Luke Piper, Germana Canzi, Kuba Jablonowski, Lara Parizotto, Dimitri Scarlato, Costanza De Toma, Dahaba Ali Hussein, Katia Widlak, Fizza Qureshi.

the3million was established in the United Kingdom as a grassroots movement of EU citizens in the UK, in reaction to the developing Brexit policy landscape in the aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. The organisation's name was a reference to the estimated number of EU citizens who have moved from another member state to live in the United Kingdom. [1] However, the3million did not take a specific stance on whether the United Kingdom should leave or remain in the European Union and instead the organisation primarily existed to "work with MPs and organisations across the political spectrum on the specific issue of protecting citizens’ rights." [2] According to Politics Means Politics magazine, the organisation was the largest group representing EU citizens in the UK. [3]

Contents

Stated aims and principles

Aims

The group seeks to provide a support network for EU citizens who are resident in the United Kingdom. [1] Its aims are to:

Principles

The3million positions itself as a group which not only represents and advocates on behalf of EU migrants in the United Kingdom, but which is composed of members of this same population.

The organisation does not take a stance on whether the United Kingdom should remain in, or leave, the European Union. [2]

Activities

At a national level, the organisation works with UK politicians on a range of issues related to migration, and has presented evidence to Migration Advisory Committee's inquiry into Freedom of Movement. [4] Vulnerable EU citizens seeking advice on applying to the EU Settlement Scheme are referred to the organisation through the UK government's online visa and immigration support service. [5] On a local level, in collaboration with regional authorities, the3million has provided information events and support for EU migrants affected by the UK's changing relationship with Europe. [6] In this regard, the3million has been recognised by the Institute for Government for its involvement as a user group which facilitates interface between the UK government and EU citizen stakeholders. [7]

In July 2019, the3million issued a judicial review challenge to the Data Protection Act 2018's ‘immigration exemption’.This was dismissed by the High Court in October 2019, and has been subsequently appealed. [8] The3million has also taken legal action concerning EU citizens being allegedly denied their voting rights in the UK's May 2019 European Parliament elections. [9] [10]

Organisation

The3million exists as a not-for-profit organisation and is a limited company, it was incorporated on 27 November 2017. [11] It is officially registered to an address in Bristol. [12] According to a March 2019 filing, the organisation employs 5 people (including directors) and had net assets of £54,560. [13]

Support and funding

The organisation receives support and funding from: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Greater London Authority, International Organization for Migration, The Paul Hamlyn Foundation, NPC, and Unbound. [14] [15] [16] [17]

Media coverage

The Guardian describes the3million as "a grassroots campaign for EU citizens’ rights" [18] and it has reported extensively on the organisations legal challenges to the UK government concerning the rights of EU migrants. [19] The organisation is routinely quoted in reference to developments concerning the rights of EU citizens in the UK, particularly regarding the settlement scheme, and has received coverage in Newsweek, Wired, The Independent, Euronews, Huffington Post, and The National, and Business Review. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Migration Watch UK</span> British think-tank and campaign group

Migration Watch UK is a British think-tank and campaign group which argues for lower immigration into the United Kingdom. Founded in 2001, the group believes that international migration places undue demand on limited resources and that the current level of immigration is not sustainable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum</span>

On 23 June 2016, a referendum, commonly referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum, took place in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar to ask the electorate whether the country should remain a member of, or leave, the European Union (EU). The referendum resulted in 51.9% of the votes cast being in favour of leaving the EU, triggering calls to begin the process of the country's withdrawal from the EU commonly termed "Brexit".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit</span> UK withdrawal from the European Union (2020)

Brexit was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a referendum on 23 June 2016, Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020. The UK is the only sovereign country to have left the EU. The UK had been a member state of the EU or its predecessor, the European Communities (EC), since 1 January 1973. Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer have primacy over British laws. The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 retains relevant EU law as domestic law, which the UK can amend or repeal.

Issues in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016 are the economic, human and political issues that were discussed during the campaign about the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, during the period leading up to the Brexit referendum of 23 June 2016. [Issues that have arisen since then are outside the scope of this article].

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit negotiations</span> Negotiations for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

Between 2017 and 2019, representatives of the United Kingdom and the European Union negotiated the terms of Brexit, the UK's planned withdrawal from membership of the EU. These negotiations arose following the decision of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to invoke Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, following the UK's EU membership referendum on 23 June 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</span> Bilateral relations

The United Kingdom's post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and its members is governed by the Brexit withdrawal agreement and the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. The latter was negotiated in 2020 and has applied since January 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020</span> Law which ratifies the UKs exit from the European Union

The European Union Act 2020 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that makes legal provision for ratifying the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement and incorporating it into the domestic law of the United Kingdom. It is the most significant constitutional piece of legislation to be passed by Parliament of the Second Johnson ministry. The Withdrawal Agreement was the result of Brexit negotiations.

Tanja Bueltmann, is a German-British historian and academic, who holds the chair in International History at the University of Strathclyde. She specialises in the history of migration and diaspora. She is also a citizens' rights campaigner and founder of the EU Citizens' Champion campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit and the Irish border</span> Effect on Irelands UK/EU border

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chequers plan</span> 2018 UK government report on Brexit

The Chequers plan, officially known as The future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union , was a UK Government white paper concerning Brexit, published on 12 July 2018 by the prime minister, Theresa May. The paper was based on a three-page cabinet agreement from 6 July 2018 and laid out the type of future relationship between the UK and the European Union (EU) that the UK sought to achieve in the Brexit negotiations. At the time it was anticipated that the United Kingdom would leave the European Union on 29 March 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit withdrawal agreement</span> 2020 EU–UK agreement for implementing Brexit

The Brexit withdrawal agreement, officially titled Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, is a treaty between the European Union (EU), Euratom, and the United Kingdom (UK), signed on 24 January 2020, setting the terms of the withdrawal of the UK from the EU and Euratom. The text of the treaty was published on 17 October 2019, and is a renegotiated version of an agreement published half a year earlier. The earlier version of the withdrawal agreement was rejected by the House of Commons on three occasions, leading to the resignation of Theresa May as Prime Minister and the appointment of Boris Johnson as the new prime minister on 24 July 2019.

The Irish backstop was a proposed protocol to a draft Brexit withdrawal agreement that never came into force. It was developed by the May government and the European Commission in December 2017 and finalised in November 2018, that aimed to prevent an evident border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland after Brexit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">55 Tufton Street</span> London building housing lobby groups related to pro-Brexit and climate change denial

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit negotiations in 2017</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brexit negotiations in 2019</span> Political negotiations

Brexit negotiations in 2019 started in August, after having originally concluded in November 2018 with the release of the withdrawal agreement. Negotiations took place between the United Kingdom and the European Union during 2017 and 2018 for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union following the referendum held on 23 June 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No-deal Brexit</span> Potential withdrawal of the UK from the EU without an agreement

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU</span> Negotiation of a post-Brexit partnership and trade deal between the UK and the EU

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References

  1. 1 2 "the3million (t3m) | LobbyFacts Database". lobbyfacts.eu.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "the3million | About us". the3million.
  3. "the3million". PMP Magazine | PoliticsMeansPolitics.com.
  4. "Assets data" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  5. "Get help applying to the EU Settlement Scheme". GOV.UK.
  6. "FREE EU Citizens' Rights Awareness Events | Stratford-on-Avon District Council". www.stratford.gov.uk.
  7. "StackPath" (PDF). www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk.
  8. "The3million And Open Rights Group Seek To Appeal Immigration Exemption Judgment". www.leighday.co.uk.
  9. "HuffPost is now part of Verizon Media". consent.yahoo.com.
  10. "#DeniedMyVote was unlawful - help the3million challenge the Government". CrowdJustice.
  11. "Info". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  12. "THE3MILLION LTD - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
  13. "Data". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  14. "Who We Fund | Unbound Philanthropy". www.unboundphilanthropy.org.
  15. "Migrant Assistance | International Organization for Migration". unitedkingdom.iom.int.
  16. "Financial statement" (PDF). www.phf.org.uk. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  17. "The 3Million". Mayor's Question Time. 2019-02-14.
  18. correspondent, Lisa O'Carroll Brexit (2019-07-12). "Government faces judicial review over EU citizens denied vote". The Guardian via www.theguardian.com.
  19. "the3million | World news | The Guardian". the Guardian.
  20. "UK minister: EU nationals lacking settled status could be deported after Brexit". 2019-10-10.
  21. "HuffPost is now part of Verizon Media". consent.yahoo.com.
  22. "Sturgeon slams Johnson's 'despicable dog whistle' EU migrant comments". The National.
  23. Bock, Pauline (2019-12-09). "EU citizens criticise Boris Johnson's 'xenophobic' migration comment". euronews.
  24. "Boris Johnson urged to apologise for 'scapegoating migrants' on eve of general election". The Independent. 2019-12-11.
  25. O'Malley, James (2019-10-09). "How to stop Brexit from creating a Windrush on steroids". Wired UK via www.wired.co.uk.
  26. Silva, Chantal Da (2019-12-13). "Britain To 'Bear Down On Migration' After Boris Johnson Election Victory". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-04-23.