Author | Sue Monk Kidd |
---|---|
Language | English |
Genre | Christian Historical fiction |
Publisher | Viking Press |
Publication date | 21 April 2020 |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | 448 |
The Book of Longings is a 2020 Christian novel by American author Sue Monk Kidd, written as a feminist reimagining of the New Testament, published by Viking. It follows a fictionalized Galilean scribe named Ana who becomes the wife of Jesus during the lost years, commenting on the silencing of women across history and literature. It received positive reviews for its respect towards the Biblical material and the characterization of its protagonists. The novel has been translated into 17 languages and a six-part miniseries adaptation was announced in 2023. [1]
Ana is the daughter of the chief scribe of Herod Antipas and the adoptive sister of Judas, a Zealot agitator. Ana learns to read and write at a young age, collecting and transcribing a personal library on Biblical women. She becomes close friends with her educated paternal aunt Yaltha after she is exiled from Alexandria by Ana's uncle, Haran. Ana is betrothed to a repulsive widower named Nathaniel, but meets Jesus in the market when she is taken for Nathaniel to inspect. Her parents attempt to burn her collection of scrolls, but Ana smuggles them out to bury in a nearby cave, where she chances upon Jesus mourning for Joseph. Ana adds the story of her best friend Tabitha to her collection after Tabitha's father cuts her tongue out for publicly accusing a rapist.
Judas attacks Nathaniel but is captured by Antipas and disowned by their father. Ana befriends Antipas' neglected wife Phasaelis at the celebratory feast. Antipas is struck by Ana's beauty and has her sit for a mosaic, which she uses to negotiate Judas' release. Nathaniel dies, releasing Ana from the betrothal but rendering her a widow. Her father offers for her to Antipas as a concubine but she runs off and is accused of adultery by an angry crowd outside the palace. Jesus saves her from being stoned, declaring himself her betrothed in Nathaniel's place. Ana's father meekly accepts Jesus' petition, allowing Ana and Yaltha passage to Nazareth.
Ana befriends Mary, herself suspected of adultery, but Ana is unaccustomed to peasant life and can no longer afford her papyrus and inks. Traveling to the Temple for Passover they discover an injured Tabitha and carry her to Lazarus, Martha, and Mary of Bethany with the help of the Good Samaritan.
Jesus meets Andrew, Simon, and John while fishing abroad. Ana falls pregnant but miscarries, rediscovering her writing as an outlet for her grief. Yaltha also reveals she left a baby daughter named Chaya in Alexandria and hopes to return to find her. Judas befriends Jesus as a fellow revolutionary, though they disagree on the use of force against Rome. He also brings news of Antipas marrying Herodias to try and claim the title of King of the Jews, and Ana writes to Phasaelis to warn she may be assassinated to make way. Jesus and Ana follow tales of John the Immerser to the Jordan, where God reveals himself to Jesus as his father and Jesus joins the other Disciples. Ana receives word that both her parents are dead and Phisaelis has escaped, but that Herodias has discovered her letter, forcing her to leave for Alexandria with Yaltha when Haran sends a treasurer to handle the estate.
Haran offers Ana lodgings in return for work as a scribe, but he forbids them from leaving his palace or seeking out Chaya. Ana nonetheless uses her access to his study to discover he sold her to the priests of Isis under the name of Diodora. She also receives word of the beheading of John the Immerser, which leaves Jesus to begin his ministry openly. They sneak out to the Temple of Isis while Haran is away and introduce themselves to Diodora, who initially rejects them. She returns to their palace the next day, only to be discovered by Haran. He locks up Yaltha and Ana, but they escape and find refuge at the Therapeutae, the Gnostic commune where Yaltha first learned to read and write.
Ana is praised for her work after she composes and performs The Thunder: Perfect Mind for a feast. They reconcile with Diodora, though Haran continues to post guards to catch Ana and Yaltha without violating the Therapeutae's sovereignty. She receives a letter from Judas, who is disillusioned with Jesus' pacifism and warns he will go to any lengths to incite a revolution next Passover. Ana sneaks past Haran's soldiers by hiding in a coffin but is badly delayed in the journey to Galilee, arriving at Bethany Passover night. She finds Judas mad with guilt in Gethsemane the next morning, explaining he had expected Jesus to resist arrest and force the disciples to take up arms. Ana finds Jesus during the passion, but is powerless to stop the crucifixion. She joins the other women in mourning and embalming him after John confirms Judas' suicide.
Tabitha, now capable of speaking and singing with the remnants of her tongue, travels with Ana back to the Therapeutae, where Ana experiences a vision of Jesus proclaiming his immortality. She hears of the nascent cult of Christ spreading across the Roman Empire, but is disappointed to find the stories describe Jesus as unmarried. As an old woman she inherits leadership of the Therapeutae and buries copies of her writings in a hill to ensure she will not be silenced by men after her death.
Kidd was inspired to consider the idea of a wife of Jesus by a Biblical hoax featured on National Geographic , explaining that "my imagination was ignited. I thought, if Jesus' wife ever existed, she would be the most silenced woman in Western history". [3] The first 14 months of the writing process were taken up by extensive research on the period and setting, including Kidd's own travel notes on Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. [3]
Kidd formulated and wrote much of the novel in North Carolina in place of her home state of Georgia. [3] [4] The book was published by Viking Press on April 21, 2020. [5] It has been translated into 17 languages as of 2023. [1]
The sexuality and marital status of Jesus is a matter of some contention and speculation. He is traditionally taken to have lived a celibate life free from sins such as lust, though the Gospels and New Testament do not directly deny the possibility of his taking a wife or lover. The concept had been previously explored in fiction, and some have argued that a marriage would have been implied by omission due to the problematic legal status of unmarried men at the time. [1] [6] Kidd's fictionalization of Jesus is initially betrothed to a Nazarene named Judith, but calls off the marriage in the belief he is destined for celibacy as a preacher. [7] He is later forced to separate from Ana due to John the Immerser following traditional Jewish provisions against female priesthood. [8]
Jungian motifs and feminist theology are prevalent throughout Kidd's work, who previously explored feminine divinity through the Black Madonna worshiped in The Secret Life of Bees . [2] Ana is pushed to rebel against the patriarchal structure of existing Jewish religion by both Jesus and her Therapeutaean aunt, eventually coming to worship Sophia, or Wisdom, as a feminine person or aspect of the Judeo-Christian God. [2] The Gnostic women declare her to be the "Daughter of Sophia", mirroring Jesus's own divinity as the Son of God, while her use of a coffin to sneak out of the precinct is argued to foreshadow the resurrection directly. [6]
April Austin of the Christian Science Monitor praised the book with its human characterization of both Ana and Jesus, but noted Jesus' miracles are almost entirely avoided to maintain focus on the historical Jesus, writing "Kidd's research into first-century Jewish life, along with her vivid descriptions of the villages and terrain, make Ana's story come alive." [9] D.G. Martin wrote "Whether Kidd's readers are true believers or skeptical inquirers, The Book of Longings will be an enriching and challenging read." [4] Diane Scharper of the National Catholic Reporter praised the novel for its factual accuracy and anti-misogynist message. [2] Ron Charles of the Washington Post described Ana as "so woke", but criticized her as a flat and underdeveloped character. [6]
The German Sony House Pictures has confirmed work on an English-language TV miniseries adaptation with founder Andreas Gutzeit as showrunner, alongside a multinational team of writers including Swantje Oppermann, in the wake of Gutzeit's successful tenure on Sisi . [1] Gutzeit argued for the plausibility of Jesus having a wife, crediting Kidd's narrative as a result of "double historical deduction", and advertised casting as "authentic" to the time period in place of "those old sandal flics with white American stars". [1] Sites across Morocco, Tunisia, Jordan and Southern Spain are being considered for location shooting. Gutzeit summarized the project as "a story where two people realize what is wrong, what is right, how love can save people and that's the heart of it. And they've experienced exactly that". [1]
The Big Fisherman is a 1959 American historical drama film directed by Frank Borzage about the life of Simon Peter, one of the disciples of Jesus. Starring Howard Keel, Susan Kohner and John Saxon, the production is adapted from the 1948 novel, The Big Fisherman (book) by Lloyd C. Douglas. The film was shot at Universal-International studios but released by Buena Vista, the film releasing company of Walt Disney Productions.
Judas Iscariot was—according to Christianity's four canonical gospels—a first-century Jewish man who became a disciple and one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane, in exchange for 30 pieces of silver, by kissing him on the cheek and addressing him as "master" to reveal his identity in the darkness to the crowd who had come to arrest him. In modern times, his name is often used synonymously with betrayal or treason.
Herod Agrippa, also known as Herod II or Agrippa I, was the last Jewish king of Judea. He was a grandson of Herod the Great and the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last known king from the Herodian dynasty. He was acquaintance or friend of Roman emperors and even played crucial roles in internal Roman politics.
Herodias was a princess of the Herodian dynasty of Judaea during the time of the Roman Empire. Christian writings connect her with the execution of John the Baptist.
The Greatest Story Ever Told is a 1965 American epic religious film retelling the Biblical account of Jesus of Nazareth, from the Nativity through to the Ascension. Produced and directed by George Stevens, with an ensemble cast, it features the final film performances of Claude Rains and Joseph Schildkraut.
Herod Antipas was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea. He bore the title of tetrarch and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament. He was a son of Herod the Great and a grandson of Antipater the Idumaean. He is widely known today for accounts in the New Testament of his role in events that led to the executions of John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth. His father, Herod the Great, was described in the account as ordering the Massacre of the Innocents, marking the earliest Biblical account of the concerns of the government in Jerusalem regarding Jesus' existence.
A chronology of Jesus aims to establish a timeline for the events of the life of Jesus. Scholars have correlated Jewish and Greco-Roman documents and astronomical calendars with the New Testament accounts to estimate dates for the major events in Jesus's life.
Mark 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It contains the plot to kill Jesus, his anointing by a woman, the Last Supper, predictions of his betrayal, and Peter the Apostle's three denials of him. It then begins the Passion of Jesus, with the garden of Gethsemane and Judas Iscariot's betrayal and Jesus' arrest, followed by Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin and Peter's denials of Jesus.
Herod Archelaus was the ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, including the cities Caesarea and Jaffa, for nine years. He was the son of Herod the Great and Malthace the Samaritan, brother of Herod Antipas, and half-brother of Herod II. Archelaus came to power after the death of his father Herod the Great in 4 BC, and ruled over one-half of the territorial dominion of his father. Archelaus was removed by the Roman emperor Augustus when Judaea province was formed under direct Roman rule, at the time of the Census of Quirinius.
Joanna, the wife of Chuza, is a woman mentioned in the gospels who was healed by Jesus and later supported him and his disciples in their travels. She is one of the women recorded in the Gospel of Luke as accompanying Jesus and the twelve apostles and as a witness to Jesus' resurrection. Her husband was Chuza, who managed the household of Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee; this is the origin of the distinguishing epithet commonly attached to her name, differentiating her from other figures named Joanna or Joanne.
The Westing Game is a mystery book written by Ellen Raskin and published by Dutton on May 1, 1978. It won the Newbery Medal recognizing the year's most distinguished contribution to American children's literature.
Aretas IV Philopatris was the King of the Nabataeans from roughly 9 BC to 40 AD.
Sue Monk Kidd is an American writer from Sylvester, Georgia. She is best known for her historical novels, which frequently deal with themes of race, feminism, and religion and include The Secret Life of Bees and The Book of Longings.
Christian novels are a genre of novels in the tradition of Christian literature, written as a work of fiction focusing on religious events and worldviews.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Christianity:
The Day Christ Died is a 1980 American television film directed by James Cellan Jones. The collaborative production by 20th Century Fox and CBS-TV dramatizes the last 24 hours of Jesus Christ's life and is based on Jim Bishop's 1957 book of the same name. The book was co-adapted by James Lee Barrett, who, 15 years prior, had scripted The Greatest Story Ever Told for George Stevens.
Joan E. Taylor is a New Zealand writer and historian of Jesus, the Bible, early Christianity, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Second Temple Judaism, with special expertise in archaeology, and women's and gender studies. Taylor is the Professor of Christian Origins and Second Temple Judaism at King's College, London and Honorary Professor at Australian Catholic University in Melbourne, Australia. She identifies as a Quaker.
Mary of Nazareth is a 2012 Italian-German-Spanish television movie directed by Giacomo Campiotti. It focuses on life events of Mary of Nazareth, Mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene.
Phasael or Pasiel, in Greek sources Phasaelis, was a princess of Nabatea, daughter of King Aretas IV Philopatris and the first wife of Herod Antipas, ruler of Galilee and Perea.