Dann Klawon Dave Smalley Dan Heckel Tom Boles Wally Bryson Dave Burke Jim Bonfanti Jim Skeen Phil Giallombardo Randy Klawon Bob McBride Rick Caon Dennis (Denny) Carleton Jim Anderson Kenny Margolis
The Choir was a garage rock band largely active in the greater Cleveland area from the mid-1960s into the early 1970s. Originally called The Mods, their largest commercial success came with the release of their first single "It's Cold Outside" in December 1966. The song, considered to be a classic of the garage rock era, was featured on Pebbles, Volume 2, one of the earlier garage rockcompilation LPs (issued in 1979). The flipside, "I'm Going Home" was included as a bonus track when the Pebbles album was reissued as a CD, and it can also be found on a garage rock compilation LP on Ohio bands, Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 9. The Choir is well known for containing three of the four original members of Raspberries (all except lead singer Eric Carmen).
The first bandleader of The Choir, Dann Klawon (also called Dan Klawon or Danny Klawon), discovered Beatlemania in late 1963 before most of his peers, since a girl he knew had been to England and brought back a copy of the Beatles' first single, "Love Me Do", and one of their early albums before their release in the U.S.[1] Within months, he had organized a band with three of his friends who all attended Mentor High School in Mentor, Ohio. Dann Klawon began as the drummer for the band, Dave Smalley and Dan Heckel were the guitarists, and Tom Boles served as lead singer. (Randy Klawon, Dann's brother, did not officially join the band until 1968; but he filled in on drums for one concert in 1966 when he was just 14.)[2] They called themselves The Mods, and again, Klawon was ahead of his time: although Mod was established in England by the late 1950s, the British band that is most often identified as "mod" in the U.S. is The Who, which was formed in the same year as The Mods.
Soon, The Choir had subtracted Heckel and Boles and added Dave Burke on bass, Wally Bryson on guitar, and Jim Bonfanti on drums, while Klawon moved to the rhythm guitar post. Klawon recalls: "So we began playing songs by the Beatles, the Who, Stones, Zombies, Troggs, and Moody Blues. If they were from England, we played it. We had this song list that was unbelievable... And everybody alternated instruments, depending on what song. We'd have that written on [index] cards, as to who played what on what song."[2]
In the summer of 1966, the band traveled to Chicago, where they recorded their first single with "It's Cold Outside" (written by bandleader Dann Klawon) on the A-side, which was originally released on Canadian-American Records.[3] According to Klawon: "I used to write quite a bit then, and one day I was thinking of some sort of theme to use with the moon/spoon, boy/girl lyrics. I decided to go with a weather analogy."[2] While there, they discovered that a Chicago band called The Modernaires had shortened their name to The Mods, so they renamed themselves The Choir.[2][3] The song was hugely popular in Cleveland and topped the Cleveland charts for six weeks; the song did quite well throughout the Midwest, particularly after the re-release of the single on Roulette Records in early 1967. By the spring of 1967, "It's Cold Outside" peaked at No.68 on the Billboard charts and at No.55 on the Cash Box charts, and it even made the CHUM Charts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. (The record peaked at #25 on the local chart of CKLW in Windsor, Ontario as well.)
Not long after the single was recorded, however, Dann Klawon and Dave Burke left the band, and a succession of line-up changes ensued. Ironically, considering that he would later front the Raspberries with three core members of the band, Eric Carmen's audition to join The Choir did not go well; Kenny Margolis was selected instead.[4] Carmen had been a major fan in the band's early years and was hurt by the rejection; not long after he joined Cyrus Erie, Carmen lured former Choir guitarist Wally Bryson to his new band, and they soon eclipsed The Choir as the most popular local band.[4] The band's second and third singles did not have the same success as their first, and in the spring of 1968, The Choir disbanded.[4]
The Choir re-formed in late 1968 – for the second time, with the bandleader also being the drummer (Jim Bonfanti) – and regained much of their earlier popularity in the local scene. According to Denny Carleton: "The new Choir's repertoire encompassed jazz, R&B, ballads and classical rock, and about 20 original songs. The group had an unusual keyboard-dominated sound, sometimes even using three keyboards on songs like 'MacArthur Park' and Traffic's 'Colored Rain'. While other bands were simply performing standard tunes by The Beatles, Stones and Who, etc., The Choir was attempting projects of some magnitude, like taking 'MacArthur Park', which was written for full orchestra, and rearranging it for three keyboards, bass, drums and guitar, or performing a 7-minute concerto with four time changes."[3]
In 1969, the band returned to the studio and recorded a planned album that had a more psychedelic flavor, with eight original songs and a cover of a song by the Kinks. The tape was shipped to several different record labels without success.[3] After releasing a final unsuccessful single on Intrepid Records in 1970 – including a cover of a song by the Easybeats as the A-side, "Gonna Have a Good Time Tonight" (which was a hit song for INXS many years later) – the band broke up for good.
Musical highlights
The jewel in The Choir's catalogue is unquestionably "It's Cold Outside", the A-side of their first single (although the single's B-side, "I'm Goin' Home", also has avid fans). The song was originally issued on the Canadian-American Records label in September 1966 but didn't take off until being leased to Roulette Records several months later. "It's Cold Outside" is an example of early power pop and, unlike many garage rock classics, is unabashedly Beatlesque, with fine songwriting and strong harmonies. One of the few covers of "It's Cold Outside" was released by Stiv Bators in 1979, the same year that the song was reissued on the Pebbles, Volume 2 LP. Although it had been a longtime favorite of Bators,[5] the punk band the Dead Boys – which he had fronted earlier in the decade – had wanted to record their own version but were unable to figure out how to play it.[6]
Due to the band's shifting line-up over the years, their remaining songs are varied in style and (according to some) somewhat uneven in quality. Don Krider, in a long article on The Choir, dubbed "I'd Rather You Leave Me" (written by Wally Bryson) "Raspberries '67 – it's that good!" Phil Giallombardo's song "Any Way I Can" is compared favorably with the Left Banke's "Walk Away Renee", while the Denny Carleton song "If These are Men" is termed "a wild, psychedelic '60s track (we're talking potential 'Austin Powers' material here)."[7]
Besides competing head-to-head, Cleveland bands were frequently luring talented musicians from other groups in order to improve their sound. This is as true of The Choir as of any other band in the Cleveland area in that time period; as one reviewer put it: "The Choir turnstile saw the entrance and exit of a number of Cleveland's best musicians, including Dave Burke, Jim Skeen, Bob McBride, Randy Klawon, Rick Caon, Denny Carleton and Jim Anderson."[8] Also, nearly every information source on the band cites a different list of musicians that had been in the group, and it would likely be impossible to follow each permutation of band members over the entire history of The Choir. However, some of the threads in the "family tree" of The Choir are outlined below, showing the other bands that the musicians in the group joined at one time or another. There are other connections that are not included in the list given below. For example, prior to joining the James Gang, Joe Walsh was the third member of Pie (with Phil Giallombardo and Jim Bonfanti) and the third member of the Power Trio (with Dann Klawon and Dave Burke). Another of Dann Klawon's projects was his band Peter Panic (1974–1980). They played locally, including at the Stables in Painsville, The Library on Prospect Ave in Cleveland, the Pirates Cove, the Cleveland Agora & Hennessy's in Lakewood. The original band featured many local musicians including founding members Steve Doman (lead vocals), Randy Klawon (Dann's brother) on lead guitar, Dan Klawon on bass, Dave Thomas (second guitar and vocals), and Todd Weaver on drums. After Doman left Peter Panic, Dave Thomas took over lead vocals and they were joined by Wally Bryson (Choir and Raspberries) and Rick Bell on sax (the Cleveland Horn, a.k.a. Michael Stanley, Lou Reed). Much like the Choir, various members left the band but returned during the course of the band's lifetime. The original Peter Panic performed covers of British rock while also covering many Motown and R&B classics, which made them a popular dance band in Northeast Ohio. They also opened for recently-gone-solo Eric Carmen at the old Agora and for Ted Nugent at the Allen Theater. A few line-up changes later, Peter Panic were headlining at the Cleveland Agora, January 1980, recorded by Agency Recording, and produced by Walt Maskey for his local M105 Radio presentation "Home Grown". The Agora show showcased many Dann Klawon originals, including "Restless" and "I Lost Your Love". It is unknown if any studio material was ever released from Peter Panic. The original group recorded an album for Epic in 1975, which has never been released. In 1977, minus Dave Thomas, who had moved to California, the remaining three original members backed Steve Doman on his single release of "Perennial Punk," a tongue-in-cheek critique of the burgeoning punk music scene.
Dave Smalley – Raspberries, Dynamite, The Secret, solo artist.
Wally Bryson – Raspberries, Cyrus Erie, Fotomaker, Fortega, Flyer, Tattoo, Peter Panic the News, the Secret, Fever, The Bryson Group, Sittin' Ducks.
Jim Bonfanti – Raspberries, Pie, White Rain, Dynamite, Windfall, Obnoxious, Boxer.
Dann Klawon – The Quick, Tattoo, Peter Panic, the Power Trio, the News, Sittin' Ducks.
Randy Klawon – Cyrus Erie, the Quick, Moses, Peter Panic, the Window.
Bob McBride – Cyrus Erie, the Quick.
Rick Caon – The Castles, Sanctuary. The Grasshoppers and Leon and the Stormers. (The Grasshoppers included Ben Orr, who later joined The Cars as vocalist/bass player.)
Denny Carleton – The Lost Souls, Moses, Milk, the Inner City, the Fa Band, the Pagans, the Window.
Kenny Margolis – Cyrus Erie, Scarlet Fever, Sittin' Ducks.
Dave Thomas - Tattoo, Peter Panic, Hot Shot
Ricky Bell - Peter Panic, Michael Stanley, Lou Reed
Todd Weaver - Peter Panic, Hot Shot
Steve Doman - Peter Panic, Heaven, Gold Rush (Cleveland Plain Dealer Performer of the Year 1974)
2006 reunion
The Choir (2006 reunion)
Three of the members of The Choir played with a reunited Raspberries in late 2004 and often fielded requests for "It's Cold Outside".[9] When The Choir decided to perform a reunion concert as well, there was enough demand for tickets that a second concert appearance was added. Thus, on March 3 and 4, 2006, as pictured, the band reunited for the first time since 1989 (and the first appearance in nearly 40 years for the original band members) for a two-night stand at Beachland Ballroom in Cleveland.[10]
Life away from the band
Dann Klawon lives in Painesville, Ohio and works as an electrical contractor; he also sings and plays piano at Lakeside Baptist Church there. Wally Bryson is a community employment specialist with the Cuyahoga County Board of Mental Retardation; he lives and works in Euclid, Ohio. Jim Bonfanti has an auto sales business in Mentor, Ohio. Dave Smalley is a respiratory therapist and lives in Arizona. Denny Carleton is a worship leader, and music teacher, at Mt. Carmel Church and School, in Wickliffe, Ohio and is also active in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and as a Christian musician. Kenny Margolis is a lawyer and law professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Law.
Retrospective albums
In 1976, Bomp! Records released a 5-song EP of unreleased songs by the band, called The Choir; it is still available on the label's website. In 1978, Bomp's first compilation LP, Best of Bomp Records, Volume 1, included one of these songs; this album was reissued on CD.
In 1994, a Choir retrospective album, called Choir Practice, was issued by Sundazed Records as an LP and a CD, featuring all 5 of the songs on the Bomp EP, along with many previously unreleased tracks.
Although Choir Practice omitted most of the tracks on the band's singles, the majority have been released on one or more compilation albums of garage rock and psychedelic rock music. For instance, "It's Cold Outside" was released on the landmark box set Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965-1968 (though not on the original double-LP release), along with the Pebbles, Volume 2 LP and CD. To date, both sides of the band's fifth single, along with "Changin' My Mind" from their fourth single, remain un-reissued.
Omnivore Recordings released two CDs of music by the Choir, Artifact: The Unreleased Album (2018), and Last Call: Live at the Music Box (2020).
Raspberries was an American pop rock band formed in 1970 from Cleveland, Ohio. They had a run of success in the early 1970s music scene with their pop rock sound, which AllMusic later described as featuring "exquisitely crafted melodies and achingly gorgeous harmonies." The members were known for their clean-cut public image, with short-hair and matching suits, which brought them teenybopper attention as well as scorn from some mainstream media outlets as "uncool". The group drew influence from the British Invasion era—especially The Beatles, The Who, The Hollies, and Small Faces—and its mod sensibility. In both the US and the UK, the Raspberries helped pioneer the power pop music style that took off after the group disbanded. They also have had a following among professional musicians such as Jack Bruce, Ringo Starr, and Courtney Love.
Eric Howard Carmen is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and keyboardist. He was first known as the lead vocalist of the Raspberries. He had numerous hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s, first as a member of the Raspberries, and then with his solo career, including hits such as "All by Myself", "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again", "She Did It", "Hungry Eyes", and "Make Me Lose Control".
The Litter was an American psychedelic and garage rock band, formed in 1966 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. They are best remembered for their 1967 debut single, "Action Woman". The group recorded three albums in the late 1960s before disbanding, but they re-united in 1990, 1992, and again in 1998, when they recorded a new studio album consisting of both old and new material. All of their Minneapolis recorded material was produced by Warren Kendrick, who owned the Scotty and Warick and Hexagon labels.
Raspberries is the debut album from the Raspberries, released in April 1972. It was their second-highest-charting LP, reaching #51 on the Billboard album chart, but spent more weeks on the chart than all of their other albums combined.
Fresh is the second studio album by Raspberries, released in 1972. It contained two Top 40 singles. "I Wanna Be With You" reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 10 on Cash Box and number 7 on Record World. "Let's Pretend" reached number 35 on Billboard, number 18 on Cashbox, and number 14 on Record World. It was their highest-charting album, peaking at number 36 on the Billboard album chart.
Side 3 is the third album from the Raspberries, released in 1973. The album cover is diecut like a basket of Raspberries, with the group's name placed at the top of the LP sleeve. Three singles were released from the album: "Tonight" / "Hard to Get Over a Heartbreak", which reached number 69 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 37 on the Cash Box chart; "I'm a Rocker", which reached number 94 on Billboard and number 75 on Cash Box; and "Ecstasy", which did not chart on Billboard but reached number 116 on Cash Box. The album itself reached number 138 on the US albums chart.
Starting Over is the fourth and final studio album by the 1970s power pop band Raspberries. It peaked at #143 on the Billboard pop album chart in 1974. Rolling Stone named it its rock record album of the year for 1974. The LP generated the #18 Billboard pop single "Overnight Sensation ", while a second single, "Cruisin' Music", did not chart. This was the first album by the Raspberries to feature songs with profanity. Those songs were "Starting Over", which featured the word "fucking" once, and the song "Party’s Over", which featured the word "shit" twice.
James Alexander Bonfanti is a rock drummer who is best known for having been a member of the band Raspberries.
Fotomaker was a power pop group from Long Island, New York who released three albums between 1978 and 1979.
Pebbles is an extensive series of compilation albums in both LP and CD formats that have been issued on several record labels, though mostly by AIP. Together with the companion Highs in the Mid-Sixties series, the Pebbles series made available over 800 obscure, mostly American "Original Punk Rock" songs recorded in the mid-1960s — primarily known today as the garage rock and psychedelic rock genres — that were previously known only to a handful of collectors. In 2007, the release of the Pebbles, Volume 11: Northern California CD marked the final album in the Pebbles series. The following year, Bomp! marked the 30th anniversary of the original Pebbles album with a spartan, limited-edition, clear-vinyl reissue complete with the original pink cover insert.
Pebbles, Volume 11 is a compilation album among the LP's in the Pebbles series and has no relation to the Pebbles, Volume 11 CD that was released many years later. The cover was adapted and colorized for a later Pebbles double CD, Essential Pebbles, Volume 2.
Wally Bryson is an American guitarist, best remembered for his time with the power-pop group Raspberries, famous for their hits Go All The Way. After Raspberries split in 1974, Bryson co-formed the power pop group Fotomaker and became one of the leading members of the group.
Choir Practice is a retrospective album by the Choir that has been released in both LP and CD format.
"Go All the Way" is a single by American rock group Raspberries, released in July 1972 and written by frontman Eric Carmen. The song reached the Top 5 on three principal US charts: number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 4 on Cashbox and number 3 on Record World. The single sold more than 1.3 million copies, earning the band their only certified Gold Record. It was their second single release, their all-time biggest US hit, and appeared on their debut LP, Raspberries.
The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie Dirty Dancing, and his greatest hit, "All By Myself", which peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 on March 5, 1976.
"Let's Pretend" is a song by Raspberries, released in March 1973 as the second single from their second LP, Fresh. It was written by band leader Eric Carmen, who also provided the lead vocals.
"I Wanna Be with You" is a hit single by Raspberries, released in November 1972. It was written by band leader Eric Carmen, who also provided the lead vocals. It was their first single release from their second LP, Fresh. It became their second greatest US hit.
"It's Cold Outside" is a song by the American garage rock band the Choir, written by member Dann Klawon, and first released on Canadian-American Records in September 1966. It was later re-released in 1967 on Roulette, with Dann's last name incorrectly spelled "Klawson". The song is considered a classic of the musical genre of garage rock, and became the group's only national hit. The song has since been featured on several compilation albums. At the time of the recording, the band consisted of: Wally Bryson - lead guitar, Dave Smalley - guitar/vocals, Dave Burke - bass, Jim Bonfanti - drums, and Dann Klawon - multiple instruments/vocals. The group changed members over the years, but Bryson, Smalley and Bonfanti would team up with songwriter Eric Carmen a few years later, and form the power pop group Raspberries.
"Tonight" is a song by Raspberries, released in August 1973. It was written by band leader Eric Carmen, who also provided the lead vocals. The song was the first of three single releases from their third LP, Side 3.
"Ecstasy" is a song written by Eric Carmen that was first released by the Raspberries on their 1973 album Side 3. It was also released as a single but did not chart.
References
↑ Rock 'N' Roll and the Cleveland Connection by Deanna R. Adams, 2002: Kent State University Press, pp. 153–154 (from Google Book Search). The book quotes Klawon as saying that the album was Meet the Beatles, but this was a U.S.-only release.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Rock 'N' Roll and the Cleveland Connection by Deanna R. Adams, 2002: Kent State University Press, pp. 153–156 (from Google Book Search)
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