Author | Joan Kruckewitt |
---|---|
Cover artist | Adam Simon |
Language | English |
Publisher | Seven Stories Press |
Publication date | 1999 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Hardcover, paperback, digital |
Pages | 400 |
ISBN | 9781888363968 |
OCLC | 869310030 |
LC Class | F1528.22.L56k78 1999 |
The Death of Ben Linder: The Story of a North American in Sandinista Nicaragua is a biographical account of the life of Ben Linder, an American engineer who was murdered by Contras while working on development projects in Nicaragua during the Nicaraguan Revolution. Published in 1999 by Seven Stories Press, it was the first published biography focused on Linder, whose death had sparked significant political controversy in the U.S. in 1987. [1] [2] The book received generally favorable reviews from newspapers, academic journals, and individuals and organizations involved in Nicaraguan solidarity work.
Kruckewitt moved to Nicaragua in 1983, reporting on the Contra War for various U.S. news outlets, primarily ABC Radio, until 1991. Linder also moved to Nicaragua in 1983, shortly after graduating from the University of Washington, in order to work on development projects. He remained in the country for most of the next several years, interrupted by a few visits to the U.S., and was murdered in 1987 while building a weir in a remote part of the countryside. During the several years they were both in Nicaragua, Kruckewitt and Linder met several times, particularly in the national capital of Managua. [2] After Linder's death, Kruckewitt attended his funeral in Matagalpa and began gathering material for a book about his life. In 1993, Kruckewitt returned to Nicaragua focused entirely on producing a biography. With the aid of Paul Berman, she was able to interview the Contra who claimed responsibility for Linder's death. [2] Kruckewitt conducted many other interviews with those who knew Linder, including Nicaraguans, fellow internationalists, and his family and also made extensive use of his letters and journals. Berman described his and Kruckewitt's search in a 1996 article in the New Yorker. [2] In 1997, Kruckewitt published an excerpt from the book in the San Francisco Chronicle , describing a Contra ambush near the town of El Cuá. [3]
Kruckewitt briefly describes Linder's early life and academic career, but mostly focuses on his time in Nicaragua in the 1980s. She covers Linder's time in Managua working for the Nicaraguan Energy Institute, his work on hydroplants around El Cuá, and his death in a Contra ambush. Kruckewitt also discusses the activities of other internationalists in Nicaragua including Yvan Leyvraz, a Swiss worker killed by Contras in 1986. The book covers warfare in the area of El Cuá, including clashes between Contra and government forces and Contra raids and ambushes, and Kruckewitt also discusses the war on a larger scale.
The Death of Ben Linder was published by Seven Stories Press, an American independent publisher. [1] Seven Stories Press, known for titles on politics and activism, [4] has published other titles on Nicaragua, including Dark Alliance by Gary Webb, about the involvement of the CIA and the Contras in drug trafficking. [5] The book was distributed by Penguin Random House. [6]
Reviewing The Death of Ben Linder in The Texas Observer , UT Austin professor Milton Jamail, who visited Nicaragua in the 1980s, described it as "compelling and well-written" and felt it accurately captured the negative effects of U.S. policy in Latin America. [7] Pierre LaRamee, reviewing the book in the NACLA Report on the Americas , felt that it was a valuable account of international support for the Sandinistas. [8] Norman Stockwell, publisher of The Progressive who visited Nicaragua in the 1980s, called The Death of Ben Linder "The most thorough story of [Linder's] life, his work, and his death" and an "excellent book." [9] Noam Chomsky described the book as "a poignant and gripping tale," The Seattle Times called it "compelling" and "painstakingly detailed" and Nicaragua Monitor, a publication of the left-wing Alliance for Global Justice, praised Kruckewitt for "beautifully and honestly" telling Linder's story. [1] The book also received recommendations from Lonely Planet, [10] the Friends of Batahola, [11] Green Empowerment, [12] University of Connecticut archivist Tanya Rose Lane, [13] and Friends of the ATC, a Nicaraguan solidarity organization. [14]
The University of Oregon archives contain a Ben Linder collection that includes drafts and outlines of The Death of Ben Linder, recordings of interviews Kruckewitt conducted while researching the book, and correspondence Kruckewitt maintained with the archives. [15]
In the history of Nicaragua, the Contras were the right-wing militias who waged anti-communist guerilla warfare (1979–1990) against the Marxist régime of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and the government of the Junta of National Reconstruction, which assumed power after the Nicaraguan Revolution in 1979. Moreover, by 1987, the CIA had organized most of the Contra militias into the anti-communist Nicaraguan Resistance, wherein the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) was the greatest militia.
José Daniel Ortega Saavedra is a Nicaraguan politician and the 58th president of Nicaragua since 10 January 2007. Previously, he was leader of Nicaragua from 18 July 1979 to 25 April 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction from 19 July 1979 to 10 January 1985, and then as the 54th president from 10 January 1985 to 25 April 1990. During his first term, he implemented policies to achieve leftist reforms across Nicaragua. In later years, Ortega's left-wing radical politics cooled significantly, leading him to pursue pro-business policies and even rapprochement with the Catholic Church. However, in 2022, Ortega resumed repression of the Church, and has imprisoned prelate Rolando José Álvarez Lagos.
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi). With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America after Guatemala and Honduras.
Nicaragua is a nation in Central America. It is located about midway between Mexico and Colombia, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Nicaragua ranges from the Caribbean Sea on the nation's east coast, and the Pacific Ocean bordering the west. Nicaragua also possesses a series of islands and cays located in the Caribbean Sea.
The Sandinista National Liberation Front is a Christian socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas in both English and Spanish. The party is named after Augusto César Sandino, who led the Nicaraguan resistance against the United States occupation of Nicaragua in the 1930s.
Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza Debayle was the 53rd President of Nicaragua from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1974 to 1979. As head of the National Guard, he was de facto ruler of the country between 1967 and 1979, even during the period when he was not the de jure ruler.
Benjamin Ernest Linder, was an American engineer. While working on a small hydroelectric dam in rural northern Nicaragua, Linder was killed with two of his colleagues by the Contras, a loose confederation of rebel groups funded by the U.S. government.
Edén Atanacio Pastora Gómez was a Nicaraguan politician and guerrilla who ran for president as the candidate of the Alternative for Change (AC) party in the 2006 general elections. In the years prior to the fall of the Somoza regime, Pastora was the leader of the Southern Front, the largest militia in southern Nicaragua, second only to the FSLN in the north. Pastora was nicknamed Comandante Cero.
The Nicaraguan Revolution began with rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the ouster of the dictatorship in 1978–79, and fighting between the government and the Contras from 1981 to 1990. The revolution revealed the country as one of the major proxy war battlegrounds of the Cold War.
William D. Stewart was an American journalist with ABC News who was murdered by Nicaraguan government National Guard ("Guardia") forces while reporting on the Nicaraguan Revolution as Sandinista rebel forces were closing in on the capital city of Managua in 1979. Footage of his execution was repeatedly broadcast on network television, resulting in an uproar in the United States against the Somoza regime.
El Cuá is a municipality in the Jinotega department of Nicaragua. Formerly part of the municipality of El Cuá-Bocay, it became a separate municipality in 2002. Its population rose from 43,305 in 2005 to 56,897 in 2012.
Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion is a 1998 book by journalist Gary Webb. The book is based on "Dark Alliance", Webb's three-part investigative series published in the San Jose Mercury News in August 1996. The original series claimed that, in order to help raise funds for efforts against the Nicaraguan Sandinista government, the CIA supported cocaine trafficking into the US by top members of Nicaraguan Contra Rebel organizations and allowed the subsequent crack epidemic to spread in Los Angeles. The book expands on the series and recounts media reaction to Webb's original newspaper exposé.
Enrique Bermúdez Varela, known as Comandante 380, was a Nicaraguan soldier and rebel who founded and commanded the Nicaraguan Contras. In this capacity, he became a central global figure in one of the most prominent conflicts of the Cold War.
Tomás Borge Martínez, often spelled as Thomas Borge in American newspapers, was a cofounder of the Sandinista National Liberation Front in Nicaragua and was Interior Minister of Nicaragua during one of the administrations of Daniel Ortega. He was also a renowned statesman, writer, and politician. Tomás Borge also held the titles of "Vice-Secretary and President of the FSLN", member of the Nicaraguan Parliament and National Congress, and Ambassador to Peru. Considered a hardliner, he led the "prolonged people's war" tendency within the FSLN until his death.
This is a bibliography of selected works about Nicaragua.
The history of the Jews in Nicaragua dates back to the 1400s. Jewish Nicaraguans or Nicaraguan Jews are Nicaraguans of Jewish ancestry who were born in or have immigrated to Nicaragua. They are part of the ethnic Jewish diaspora.
CIA activities in Nicaragua were frequent in the late 20th century. The increasing influence gained by the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a left-wing and anti-imperialist political party in Nicaragua, led to a sharp decrease in Nicaragua–United States relations, particularly after the Nicaraguan Revolution. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan authorized the Central Intelligence Agency to support the Contras, a right-wing Nicaraguan political group to combat the influence held by the Sandinistas in the Nicaraguan government. Various anti-government rebels in Nicaragua were organized into the Nicaraguan Democratic Force, the first Contra group, at the behest of the CIA. The CIA also supplied the Contras with training and equipment, including materials related to torture and assassination. There have also been allegations that the CIA engaged in drug trafficking in Nicaragua.
Yvan Leyvraz was a Swiss employee of Solidar Suisse and part of the international solidarity brigades in Nicaragua after the presidential election victory of Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas and the ensuing Contra war. He was the second Swiss national to be killed by US-supported contras in Nicaragua.
Joan Kruckewitt is an American journalist and writer. Kruckewitt has reported on Latin America and Europe for ABC Radio, Pacifica Radio, RKO, Mutual, NBC, Monitoradio, the Canadian Broadcasting Company, and NPR. She is the author of The Death of Ben Linder: The Story of a North American in Sandinista Nicaragua and has contributed to other books.