The Delinquents | |
---|---|
Directed by | Carlos Saura |
Written by | Mario Camus Carlos Saura Daniel Sueiro |
Produced by | Pere Portabella |
Starring | Manuel Zarzo |
Cinematography | Juan Julio Baena |
Edited by | Pedro del Rey |
Music by | Antonio Ramírez Ángel |
Release dates |
1962 (Spain) |
Running time | 88 minutes |
Country | Spain |
Language | Spanish |
The Delinquents (Spanish : Los golfos, also translated The Hooligans) is a 1960 Spanish neorealist [1] drama film directed by Carlos Saura. It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival. [2] [3] [4]
Los golfos was filmed on location around Madrid (the first Spanish film filmed entirely on location), locations including the Legazpi market, the slums around the Manzanares and the Cementerio de la Almudena. [5]
Julián, Ramón, Juan, el Chato, Paco and Manolo are six Andalusian migrants from the depressed, suburban and shantytown outskirts of Madrid who survive off the product of their assaults, thefts and robberies. Only one of them, Juan, eventually works as a porter in the Legazpi fruit market, and it is him that the others try to help, in solidarity, to make his dream of being a bullfighter come true. Although they manage to collect the money that the intermediary asks for, everything goes wrong. Paco and El Chato are identified by a taxi driver who was the victim of a robbery while selling tickets for his friend's debut; Paco, fleeing from him, hides in a sewer and, at dawn, appears dead in a dunghill. In the afternoon, in the Plaza de Vista Alegre, the bullfight is held with a disastrous result: between boos and whistles, after several failed attempts, Juan manages to kill the bull.
Los golfos premiered at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival but was not released in Spain until 1962 due to the censorship regime. [6] [7]
Los golfos is considered a classic film today, appearing on the British Film Institute's list of "10 great films set in Madrid;" Maria Delgado writing that "The use of untrained actors, a raw documentary feel and recognisable outdoor locations […] give the film both immediacy and resonance." [5]
In Blood Cinema: The Reconstruction of National Identity in Spain, Marsha Kinder wrote of Los golfos that "The fact that no fathers appear in the film shows an ideological departure from the Fascist glorification of the patriarchal family and its idealization of the bond between fathers and sons and also speaks to the historical reality of so many Spanish fathers having been killed in the Civil War." [8]
Francisco Rabal Valera, better known as Paco Rabal, was a Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter born in Águilas, a town in the south-western part of the province of Murcia, Spain. Throughout his career, Rabal appeared in around 200 films working with directors including Francisco Rovira Beleta, Luis Buñuel, José Luis Sáenz de Heredia, Carlos Saura, Pedro Almodóvar, William Friedkin, Michelangelo Antonioni, Claude Chabrol, Luchino Visconti, and Gillo Pontecorvo. Paco Rabal was recognized both in his native Spain and internationally, winning the Award for Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival for Los Santos Inocentes and a Goya Award for Best Actor for playing Francisco de Goya in Carlos Saura's Goya en Burdeos. One of Spain's most loved actors, Rabal also was known for his commitment to human rights and other social causes.
Francisco Romero López, better known as Curro Romero, and nicknamed El Faraón de Camas, is a Spanish bullfighter. He began his professional career in his hometown's La Pañoleta neighbourhood on 22 August 1954, together with José Martínez Limeño.
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José Luis López Vázquez de la TorreMMT was a Spanish actor, comedian, costume designer, scenic designer, and assistant director whose career spanned nearly seven decades. He was ore of the most prolific and successful actors in Spain in the 20th century, starring in 262 films between 1946 and 2007. Internationally he was best known for his lead role in the surrealist horror telefilm La cabina (1972).
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Manolo Gómez Bur was a Spanish actor of theatre and films. He appeared in over 90 films between 1943 and 1983. He was born in Madrid and he was soon an actor and he died in Andalucía, Spain.
Rafael Riqueni del Canto, is a Spanish guitar player and composer. He is considered as one of the biggest names or “Maestros” in flamenco guitar history. At age fourteen, he won the two main national awards for flamenco guitar in Spain. As an adult, he has won the most prestigious flamenco music awards in Spain, including: Premio Andalucía de Cultura, Premio Nacional de la Crítica, Giraldillo a la Maestría de la XVIII Bienal de Flamenco y el Premio AIE. In 2017, he was awarded with XXXI Compás del Cante, this award is always referred to by the Spanish media as the "Flamenco Nobel prize".
Carmen Sánchez was a Spanish producer, dancer, and actress. She started her career as dancer and singer of zarzuela at very young age. At age 20, she finished working on copla or chotis and was featured in films between 1927 and 1928. She was a pioneer of silent films. She became a famous Spanish actress after the Spanish Civil War.
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Los golfos, Carlos Saura, Spain, 1959,…where it was premiered in 1960 but the film couldn't premiered in Spain until three years later…
Finished in 1959 and nominated for the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1960, Los Golfos was not released until 1962 due to a bitter battle with the Spanish film censors.