The Fable of Fox and Heron

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The Fable of Fox and Heron
Fable of the Fox and Herons.jpg
Fable of Fox and Heron on display in 2023 at the Memorial Art Gallery
Artist Frans Snyders
Year1657
Medium Oil on canvas
Movement Baroque
Dimensions45.7 cm× 56.2 cm(18.0 in× 22.1 in)
Location Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, New York

The Fable of Fox and Heron is an oil painting by Frans Snyders depicting the story from Aesop's Fable. It was created in Antwerp sometime between 1630 and 1640, [1] the painting is a composite of two stories, "The Fable of the Fox and Heron (or stork)" and "The Frogs who asked for a King". [2] In the painting, a fox sits on the river bank in the shade of twisting tree snuggled with vines. His spined curves with desire for the frogs in a long-necked bottle, the fox's coat of soft orange stands boldly against the dark washed brown dirt backdrop. The fox drools, open gapping pink mouth glaring at the reflective flask that two Heron's boastingly snack on. The figures are framed by the backdrop and do not cross the background line. The muted color palette of soft hues directs the viewers' eye to central scene.

Contents

Artist and technique

Preparatory drawing for The Fable of Fox and Herons Fox With Two Herons MET DP802350.jpg
Preparatory drawing for The Fable of Fox and Herons

Father of the animal still life, Snyders studied under Pieter Brueghel the younger. [1] He was regarded as a master animalier and particularly skilled in his depiction of dead animals and game, choosing to paint darker subject matter while still aligning with contemporary conventions. [3] There is much debate over the potential political statements Snyders was making in these game piece. [3] As a utopianist, his gauntly depictions of excess and unnecessary death were both complacent to and mocking of his patrons. [3] The extreme sympathy he displayed to his dead subjects carries over the his depiction of the fox and herons. Friend of Reubens and Van Dyke, he was a frequent collaborator whose work was very influential on Dutch Realists and later Baroque artists. Herons, like the ones above, appear in nearly a quarter of all his work. [3] The dark palette observed above was common throughout Snyder's work, notably the inclusion of the white feather coat of the Heron in striking contrast to the backdrop can be observed in multiple of his pieces (see Still Life with Dead Game).

The work is first sketched and the composition planned (see figure to the right). Linen Canvas is stretched across a wooden frame and secured with metal brackets (or staples). Then it is coated with a thin glue and primed with a transparent red pigment. The artist may then begin to apply the oil paint as desired. [4]

Aesop's Fables

Frans Snyders - Fable of the Fox and the Heron.jpg

Visual or pictural adaptations of Aesop's Fables were a long-standing established tradition across Europe in the 17th century. [5] Alongside the rise of animaliers in the Humanist movement of Antwerp was the rise of these pictorial adaptation that took on a life of their own. [6]

The Fable of the Fox and Heron (or stork)

The Fox invites the Stork (or heron) over for mouse-tail soup which he serves in a flat bowl, inaccessible to stork's beak. So, the stork invites the sly fox over for sardine (or frog) stew which she serves in a slender necked bottle, inaccessible to the foxes stout snout. [7] [8]

Moral of the story: One bad turn deserves another. [1]

The Frogs who asked for a King

The frogs, disorganized and directionless, asked the god Jupiter for a king. So the gods threw down a log into the water. This log king was amiable and supported the frogs in their lounging. The young frogs, knowing nothing but the time of the log, sat upon the log and croaked to Jupiter about theirs woes with the government. So the gods threw down a Heron king who ate the frogs in mass. [9]

Moral of the story: Know how good you've got it. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stork</span> Type of wading bird

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes. Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons and ibises, but those families have been moved to other orders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aesop's Fables</span> Collection of fables credited to Aesop

Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller who lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frans Snyders</span> Flemish painter (1579–1657)

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Jan Fijt or Johannes Fijt was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman and etcher. One of the leading still life and animaliers of the 17th century, he was known for his refined flower and fruit still lives, depictions of animals and his lush hunting pieces. He was probably the master of the prominent Pieter Boel, who worked in a style very similar to that of Fyt.

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Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder, Marc Gerard and Marcus Garret was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, print designer and etcher who was active in his native Flanders and in England. He practised in many genres, including portraits, religious paintings, landscapes and architectural themes. He designed heraldic designs and decorations for tombs. He is known for his creation of a print depicting a map of his native town Bruges and the illustrations for a Dutch-language publication recounting stories from Aesop's Fables. His attention to naturalistic detail and his practice of drawing animals from life for his prints had an important influence on European book illustration. His son Marcus the Younger became a prominent court painter at the English court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Frogs Who Desired a King</span> One of Aesops Fables

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Lion and the Mouse</span> Aesops fable

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Wolf and the Crane</span> Fable by Aesop

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "MAG Collection - The Fox and the Heron". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  2. "Frans Snyders | Fox With Two Herons". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Palmeri, Frank (2016). "A Profusion of Dead Animals: Autocritique in Seventeenth-Century Flemish Gamepieces". Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies. 16 (1): 50–77. doi:10.1353/jem.2016.0006. JSTOR   jearlmodcultstud.16.1.50. S2CID   159915782. Project MUSE   610530.
  4. "Under the layers of a seventeenth century painting". Museum Wales. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  5. "University of Edinburgh Exhibitions | Aesop's Fables". University of Edinburgh Exhibitions. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  6. Acheson, Katherine (2009). "THE PICTURE OF NATURE: Seventeenth-Century English Aesop's Fables". Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies. 9 (2): 25–50. doi:10.1353/jem.0.0032. JSTOR   20798268. S2CID   159954541.
  7. Young, Terrell A; Bruchac, Joseph; Livingston, Nancy; Kurkjian, Catherine (May 2004). "The Fox and the Stork: A Fable by Aesop". The Reading Teacher. 57 (8): 785–786. ProQuest   203279225.
  8. "Library of Congress Aesop Fables".
  9. 1 2 "Library of Congress Aesop Fables". read.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-12.