The Oath of Hannibal | |
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Artist | Benjamin West |
Year | 1770 |
Type | Oil on canvas, history painting |
Dimensions | 224.9 cm× 307.7 cm(88.5 in× 121.1 in) |
Location | Royal Collection, London |
The Oath of Hannibal is a 1770 history painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West. [1] It depicts the moment when the nine-year-old Hannibal is taken to a temple by his father Hamilcar Barca to swear an oath of eternal enmity to the Roman Republic. [2]
West, later President of the Royal Academy, was known for history paintings featuring classical scenes as well as more modern works such as The Death of General Wolfe .
This and a companion piece The Departure of Regulus , also featuring a scene from the Punic Wars, were commissioned by George III to hang in Buckingham Palace. Painted at a cost of 400 guineas, it was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition or 1771 [3] Along with his depictions of James Wolfe, it was one of the hits of the exhibition and led to further commissions from the king. [4]