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A reference work is a non-fiction work, such as a paper, book or periodical, to which one can refer for information. The information is intended to be found quickly when needed. Such works are usually referred to for particular pieces of information, rather than read beginning to end. The writing style used in these works is informative; the authors avoid use of the first person, and emphasize facts.
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A cliché is an element of an artistic work, saying, or idea that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect, even to the point of being weird or irritating, especially when at some earlier time it was considered meaningful or novel. In phraseology, the term has taken on a more technical meaning, referring to an expression imposed by conventionalized linguistic usage.
The Concise Oxford English Dictionary is one of the best-known of the 'smaller' Oxford dictionaries. The latest edition contains over 240,000 entries and 1,728 pages. Its 12th edition, published in 2011, is used by both the United Nations (UN) and NATO as the current authority for spellings in documents in English for international use. It is available as an e-book for a variety of handheld device platforms. In addition to providing information for general use, it documents local variations such as United States and United Kingdom usage.
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"Lobachevsky" is a humorous song by Tom Lehrer, referring to the mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky. According to Lehrer, the song is "not intended as a slur on [Lobachevsky's] character" and the name was chosen "solely for prosodic reasons".
The Australian National Dictionary: Australian Words and Their Origins is a historical dictionary of Australian English, recording 16,000 words, phrases, and meanings of Australian origin and use. The first edition of the dictionary, edited by W.S. Ramson, was published in 1988 by Oxford University Press; the second edition was edited by Bruce Moore at the Australian National Dictionary Centre and published in 2016.
David Rowland was a Welsh author, best known as the translator of Lazarillo de Tormes.
Alice Mary Hadfield, born Alice Mary Smyth, was a British book editor and writer, the co-ordinating editor of the first edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (1941), and the librarian at Oxford University Press's Amen House. She was also the founder, with her husband Charles Hadfield, of the South Cerney Trust in 1963.
"Drinka pinta milka day" was an advertising slogan used by the British Milk Marketing Board and Dairy Council. It was coined by Bertrand Whitehead in 1958 as part of a campaign to counter the drop in milk sales following price increases after the 1956 withdrawal of government subsidies to milk producers. The slogan first appeared on posters in 1959 and remained in use until the late 1970s. It has been described as one of the most successful advertising slogans of all time, though the consumption of milk per person generally decreased over the period it was used. The slogan led to the word "pinta" becoming popular to describe a pint of milk.
Jennifer Speake, néeDrake-Brockman is a Canadian-British freelance writer and editor of reference books.
References
- 1 2 The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 8th edition.
- ↑ Smith, Preface
- ↑ Hadfield, p. 114-115
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Susan, ed. (22 April 2011). Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. Oxford Quick Reference (6th ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956707-2.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Susan, ed. (12 December 2012). Little Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (5th ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965450-5.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Susan, ed. (12 April 2010). Oxford Dictionary of Quotations by Subject. Oxford Quick Reference (2nd ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956706-5.
