The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers

Last updated
The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers
The Prime Ministers- The Pioneers poster.jpg
Film poster
Directed by Richard Trank
Screenplay byRichard Trank
Story byRichard Trank
Marvin Hier
Based on The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership
by Yehuda Avner
Produced by Moriah Films
Starring
Narrated byYehuda Avner
CinematographyJeff Victor
Edited byNimrod Erez
Kristie Fleming
Music by Lee Holdridge
Release date
  • October 18, 2013 (2013-10-18)
Running time
115 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers is a 2013 American documentary film about former Israeli prime ministers, directed by Richard Trank. It was based on the book The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership written by Yehuda Avner, [1] a former Israeli diplomat and speechwriter to Levi Eshkol, Golda Meir, Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin and Shimon Peres. [2] Moriah Films, a division of Simon Wiesenthal Center produced it. [3]

Contents

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes rated it 38% fresh based on 13 reviews, with an average score of 4.88/10. [4] Douglas was awarded the Genesis Prize in January 2015 for his involvement in Jewish cinema and his work for world peace. [5]

Summary

Yehuda Avner narrates the incidents in the documentary. The early years of Israel are shown in lesser detail. Avner visited Harry S. Truman at his home to thank him for his support to Israel. The 1967 Six-Day War is also presented. A scene shows Levi Eshkol and Lyndon B. Johnson at the latter's ranch in Texas in January 1968. They both tend to a sick newborn calf. Terrorist attacks on Israel during Golda Meir's term as the prime minister and the 1973 Yom Kippur War were also depicted. [6]

Cast

Production

Simon Wiesenthal Center's founder and dean Rabbi Marvin Hier read the book and also advised Trank to do so. Impressed by Avner's work, Trank decided to make a film based on it and cast Avner as the narrator. For the historical footage the production team collaborated with some European and Israeli archives. A footage showing Golda Meir crying after she was chosen as the Prime Minister following Eshkol's death, was obtained from the Israel Broadcasting Authority. [7] A few images of her with Israeli soldiers at the Golan Heights during the Yom Kippur War were also included. Trank intended to "highlight Eshkol’s role in changing the strategic relationship between Israel and the US." and present Golda Meir as "the woman and what she was up against — especially with the Yom Kippur War". [7] Conversation between Richard Nixon and United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger regarding Israel was also shown through the visuals of transcripts obtained from the Nixon Library. [7]

Release

It premiered in New York on 18 October 2013 and in Los Angeles on 6 November. [7] A screening was conducted at Palm Beach Synagogue in November 2013 during the first South Florida Summit for Israel. [8] Another screening was conducted at the Cleveland Museum of Art in January 2014. [1] It was also screened at Westchester Jewish Film Festival in March 2014. [9] The Jewish Federation of Las Vegas and the Simon Wiesenthal Center conducted a free screening of the documentary. [10] The documentary was also screened at Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival. [2]

Reception

Joe Leydon wrote in Variety that the film was best suited for home-screen viewers. He criticized Trank and said that "[his] efforts to embellish Avner’s narrative" were "overbearing and distracting". Leydon called the voice-overs a mixed blessing and was critical of Bullock providing voice to Meir's clips. He cited the difference between their voices. He opined that the calf scene at Lyndon B. Johnson's ranch was like a "stranger-than-fiction episode". [11] Steve Pond of TheWrap included the film in his 151 Oscar-qualifying documentaries list. [12] Michael O'Sullivan wrote in his review published in The Washington Post , that a good book doesn't necessarily make a good movie. He criticized the static nature of the documentary and called the characterization a "doubly-edged sword". [13] Gary Goldstein of Los Angeles Times called it a "smart and dignified presentation" but criticized the use of voice-overs and called them "unconvincing". [14] The Arizona Republic 's Kerry Lengel called the voice-overs undramatic, criticized the film for lack of proper research work and wrote that it came off as an "under-researched history gaping with holes". She opined that the documentary took on its subject "from a disappointingly narrow perspective". [15]

The Seattle Times 's John Hartl called the archive footage "fuzzy, scratchy and poorly chosen". He praised Waltz's voice-over but criticized the remaining voice actors. Hartl advised the viewers to see the 1960 film Exodus first. [16] Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the voice-overs from well known Hollywood actors was "unnecessarily distracting" but opined that history buffs would find it fascinating. [6] Nicole Herrington wrote for The New York Times that the voice acting was jarring when archival clips of the prime ministers in their own voices were included. Herrington criticized the film for not providing a balanced political view and said "[I]t’s an omission that feels like a missed opportunity." [17] In his review published in the Slant Magazine , Wes Greene criticized the film for being overly patriotic and its loud "emotion-cuing" music. He added that if the "distracting slew" of voice-overs from well known actors had not been included, the documentary would have looked like a History Channel special. [18] Now called it an "unabashedly pro-Zionist [documentary]" and said that it was "strictly for hardcore Zionists who haven't noticed that the Middle East is deeply contested terrain." [19] National Post 's David Berry wrote that it was "both tone-deaf and inert" and called the voice acting a "serious misstep". He concluded his review by writing that it "[felt] like your great uncle trying to remember the time he went to Disneyland’s Hall of Presidents." [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Israel</span> Head of government of Israel

The prime minister of Israel is the head of government and chief executive of the State of Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzhak Rabin</span> Israeli politician, statesman and general (1922–1995)

Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until his assassination in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golda Meir</span> Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974

Golda Meir was an Israeli politician who served as the fourth prime minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974. She was Israel's first and only female head of government and the first in the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levi Eshkol</span> Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 to 1969

Levi Eshkol, born Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik, was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until his death from a heart attack in 1969. A founder of the Israeli Labor Party, he served in numerous senior roles, including Minister of Defense (1963–1967) and Minister of Finance (1952–1963).

<i>Munich</i> (2005 film) 2005 historical film directed by Steven Spielberg

Munich is a 2005 epic historical drama film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, co-written by Tony Kushner and Eric Roth. It is based on the 1984 book Vengeance by George Jonas, an account of Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre.

<i>Sword of Gideon</i> 1986 Canadian TV series or program

Sword of Gideon is a 1986 Canadian television film about Mossad agents hunting down terrorists associated with the 1972 Munich massacre. It was first shown on the CTV Television Network in Canada as a four-hour miniseries and later on HBO in the United States. Directed by Michael Anderson and written by Chris Bryant, the film stars Steven Bauer and Michael York. The film is based on the book Vengeance by George Jonas, an account of the incident which has been criticized by some intelligence personnel as fictional, though because of its covert nature is difficult to prove or disprove. In some countries the book was titled Vengeance: Sword of Gideon, from which the movie title is drawn. The story was retold in the 2005 film Munich by Steven Spielberg.

<i>A Woman Called Golda</i> 1982 biographical television film by Alan Gibson

A Woman Called Golda is a 1982 American made-for-television film biopic of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir directed by Alan Gibson and starring Ingrid Bergman in what would become the final production she would star in before her death. It also features Ned Beatty, Franklin Cover, Judy Davis, Anne Jackson, Robert Loggia, Leonard Nimoy, and Jack Thompson.

Since the founding of the State of Israel, relatively few women have served in the Israeli government, and fewer still have served in the leading ministerial offices. While Israel is one of a small number of countries where a woman—Golda Meir—has served as Prime Minister, it is behind most Western countries in the representation of women in both the parliament and government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaakov Herzog</span> Israeli diplomat (1921–1972)

Yaakov Herzog was an Irish-born Israeli diplomat.

Yehuda Avner was an Israeli prime ministerial advisor, diplomat, and author. He served as Speechwriter and Secretary to Israeli Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Levi Eshkol, and as Advisor to Israeli Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, and Shimon Peres. Avner served in diplomatic positions at the Israeli Consulate in New York, and the Israeli Embassy to the US in Washington, D.C., and as Israel's Ambassador to Britain, Ireland and Australia. In 2010, he turned his insider stories about Israeli politics and diplomacy into a bestselling book, The Prime Ministers, which subsequently became the basis for a two-part documentary movie. In 2015, his novel, The Ambassador, which Avner co-authored with thriller writer Matt Rees, was posthumously published.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thirteenth government of Israel</span> 1966–69 government led by Levi Eshkol

The thirteenth government of Israel was formed by Levi Eshkol on 12 January 1966, following the November 1965 elections. His coalition included the Alignment, the National Religious Party, Mapam, the Independent Liberals, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood, and had eighteen ministers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fourteenth government of Israel</span> 1969 government led by Golda Meir

The fourteenth government of Israel was formed by Golda Meir on 17 March 1969, following the death of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol on 26 February. She kept the same national unity government coalition, including the newly formed Alignment alliance of the Labor Party and Mapam, as well as Gahal, the National Religious Party, the Independent Liberals, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Progress and Development, Cooperation and Brotherhood. The only change to the cabinet was the scrapping of the Minister of Information post, with the previous post-holder Yisrael Galili becoming a Minister without Portfolio instead.

Events in the year 1969 in Israel.

<i>The Prime Ministers</i>

The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership is a 2010 book written by Yehuda Avner and published by Toby Press. It documented events related to 4 Israeli prime ministers—Levi Eshkol, Golda Meir, Yitzhak Rabin and Menachem Begin. It was first published in Israel on 15 March 2010 and a wider publication was done on 1 September 2010. The book was well received by critics and was one of the finalists for the 2010 National Jewish Book Awards. In 2013, Moriah Films, the film division of the Simon Wiesenthal Center produced a two-part documentary based on the book that features Avner as the narrator, and Hollywood actors as the voices of Israel's prime ministers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Arnon</span> Israeli diplomat and cabinet secretary

Michael Arnon was an Israeli diplomat and civil servant. In the years 1968-1974 he served as Cabinet Secretary under prime ministers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spouse of the prime minister of Israel</span>

The spouse of the prime minister of Israel refers to the wife or husband of the head of government of Israel. It is not an official position or title.

Moriah Films is the Jack and Pearl Resnick Film Division of the Simon Wiesenthal Center.

<i>Golda</i> (film) 2023 film by Guy Nattiv

Golda is a 2023 biographical drama film directed by Guy Nattiv and written by Nicholas Martin. The film depicts the actions of Golda Meir, the 4th Prime Minister of Israel, during the Yom Kippur War. It stars Helen Mirren, Camille Cottin and Liev Schreiber.

The 1969 Israeli Labor Party leadership election was held on 7 March 1969. Held in the aftermath of the death in office of party leader and prime minister Levi Eshkol, it saw the party's Central Committee elect Golda Meir as the party's new leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lou Kaddar</span> Israeli political staffer (1913–2006)

Lou Kaddar was an Israeli political staffer, diplomat, interpreter, and social worker. From 1948 to 1978, she served as Golda Meir's private secretary and confidante. Kaddar worked for Meir when she was Minister of Labor, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Prime Minister of Israel.

References

  1. 1 2 Wolff, Carlo (4 November 2014). "'Prime Ministers' to benefit Bnei Akiva Nov. 8". Cleveland Jewish News . Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  2. 1 2 Lieberman, Randall P. (8 October 2013). "'The Prime Ministers' leads film festival". Sun-Sentinel . Archived from the original on January 26, 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  3. Cohen, Sandy (13 November 2013). "Actors happy to help in anti-Semitism battle". The Columbus Dispatch . Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  4. "The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster). Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  5. Braunold, Joel (24 January 2015). "Michael Douglas: An inspiration for the next generation of Jews?". Haaretz . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  6. 1 2 Scheck, Frank (21 October 2013). "The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Ghert-Zand, Renee (17 October 2013). "When the fly on the wall buzzes, it's wise to take note". The Times of Israel . Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  8. Nelander, Betty (16 November 2013). "Temple to host solidarity conference supporting Israel". Palm Beach Daily News . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  9. Taylor, Alex (26 March 2014). "Jewish film festivals in Westchester, Rockland". The Journal News . Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  10. Lawrence, Christopher (27 April 2014). "Don't adjust your set ... these shows really are spawning spinoffs". Las Vegas Review-Journal . Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  11. Leydon, Joe (5 November 2013). "'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers' review: A Celebratory Look at Israel's First Three Decades". Variety . Houston. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  12. Pond, Steve (18 October 2013). "Here They Are, All 151 Oscar-Qualifying Documentaries (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  13. O'Sullivan, Michael (6 March 2014). "'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers' movie review: A front-row seat for Israeli history". The Washington Post . Retrieved 25 January 2015.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg
  14. Goldstein, Gary (5 November 2013). "Review: 'The Prime Ministers' a vivid look at Israel's early leaders". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  15. Lengel, Kerry (5 December 2013). "'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers,' 2 stars". The Arizona Republic . Retrieved 26 January 2015.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg
  16. Hartl, John (28 November 2013). "'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers': a look at Israel's past". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg
  17. Herrington, Nicole (17 October 2013). "'The Prime Ministers' Recalls Past Israeli Politicians". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  18. Greene, Wes (14 October 2013). "The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers". Slant Magazine . Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2015.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg
  19. "Film Friday: The Pervert's Guide to Ideology, Wagner File's, antisocial and more". Now . Toronto (Canada): Now Communications. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  20. Berry, David (12 December 2013). "The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers, reviewed: National history doc is a big, over-patriotic blunder". National Post . Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2015.