"The Purple People Eater" | ||||
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Single by Sheb Wooley | ||||
B-side | "I Can't Believe You're Mine" | |||
Released | May 1958 [1] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:11 | |||
Label | MGM | |||
Songwriter(s) | Sheb Wooley | |||
Sheb Wooley singles chronology | ||||
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Music videos | ||||
The Purple People Eater on YouTube, by Sheb Wooley. MGM Records (1958). (2:18 minutes, with lyrics) | ||||
The Purple People Eater on YouTube,by Sheb Wooley. Television performance (1958). (1:59 minutes) | ||||
The Purple People Eater #2 on YouTube,by Ben Colder,a.k.a. Sheb Wooley. MGM Records (1967). (2:33 minutes) | ||||
Purple People Eater on YouTube,by Sheb Wooley. Gusto Records (1979). (2:25 minutes) |
"The Purple People Eater" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley,which reached No. 1 in the Billboard pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14,No. 1 in Canada, [4] reached No. 12 overall in the UK Singles Chart,and topped the Australian chart.
The premise of the song came from a joke told by the child of a friend of Wooley's,fellow songwriter Don Robertson. Wooley finished composing it within an hour, [5] later describing it as "undoubtedly the worst song he had ever written.”According to Wooley,MGM Records initially rejected the song,saying that it was not the type of music with which they wanted to be identified. An acetate of the song reached MGM Records' New York office. The acetate became popular with the office's young people. Up to 50 people would listen to the song at lunchtime. The front office noticed,reconsidered their decision,and decided to release the song. [6]
The recording was arranged by Neely Plumb. [7] The voice of the purple people eater is a sped-up recording,giving it a voice similar to,but not quite as high-pitched or as fast as,Mike Sammes's 1957 "Pinky and Perky",or Ross Bagdasarian's "Witch Doctor",another hit from earlier in 1958;and "The Chipmunk Song" which was released late in 1958. Alvin and the Chipmunks eventually covered "Purple People Eater" for their 1998 album The A-Files:Alien Songs . The sound of a toy saxophone was produced in a similar fashion,as the saxophone was originally recorded at a reduced speed. [5]
"The Purple People Eater" tells how a strange creature from outer space (described as a "one-eyed,one-horned,flying,purple people eater") descends to Earth because it wants to be in a rock 'n' roll band. Much of the song's humor derives from toying with the listener's expectations. The creature is initially described as having "one long horn",suggestive of an anatomical horn,yet the song ends with the creature playing music from the horn,implying that it is acoustic or instrumental.
Likewise,challenging the listener's assumption that the creature is a purple-colored people-eater,the creature asserts that it eats purple people:
The creature also declines to eat the narrator "'cause [he's] so tough", a term which can be interpreted either as fierce or not easily chewed.
Attempts to clarify the ambiguities in the song have persisted since its original release. The 1958 sheet music portrayed a purple creature playing the single horn on his head like a woodwind instrument, and MGM used the same image on record sleeves in foreign markets such as Australia and Japan. In response to requests from radio disc jockeys to portray the creature, listeners drew pictures that show a purple-colored people eater. [5]
The Sheb Wooley version crossed to the Billboard R&B Best Sellers in Stores chart, peaking at No. 18. [11]
Jackie Dennis covered the song in 1958, and his version reached No. 29 in the UK. [12]
Judy Garland recorded the song on her 1958 Capitol Records album Garland at the Grove , accompanied by Freddy Martin & his Orchestra, issued as Capitol T 1118 (mono) and ST 1118 (stereo). [13]
Wooley recorded another version of the song in 1967, titled "The Purple People Eater #2" and credited to his alter ego Ben Colder, on the MGM label. [14]
A cover version recorded by British comedian Barry Cryer reached No. 1 in the Finnish chart after contractual reasons prevented Wooley's version being released in Scandinavia. [15]
Wooley re-recorded the song in 1979 under the title "Purple People Eater", which Gusto Records released through its King Records subsidiary. [16]
A dubstep song under the title "Purple People Eater" by the Dano-norwegian electronic music group Pegboard Nerds was released in 2018 and samples the original piece. [17] [18]
The enduring popularity of the song led to the nicknaming of the highly effective "Purple People Eaters", the Minnesota Vikings defensive line of the 1970s, whose team colors include purple. [19]
From 1982, major British toy manufacturer Waddingtons marketed a children's game inspired by the song. Players competed to remove tiny "people" from the rubber Purple People Eater shell, using tweezers on a wire loop which activated an alarm if coming into contact with its metal jaws. [20]
In the 1984 post-apocalyptic novel Brother in the Land , cannibals are nicknamed "Purples", from the song. [21] [22]
The 2022 film Nope features a cinematographer, Antlers Holst, who is hired to capture an alien on camera. While preparing to capture camera footage of the alien creature, Holst recites the lyrics from "The Purple People Eater". [23]
In Winter 2022/2023, the USDA Agricultural Research Service held the “Name that Holiday Pepper – Violet to Red” contest [24] on Challenge.gov to name new varieties of ornamental peppers they had developed. The winning name for a purple pepper with Cayenne pepper spiciness level was "Purple People Heater". [25]
The Marvel supervillain Bastion uses the song as a self-chosen theme song in the 2024 Marvel Animation Disney+ streaming series X-Men '97 . [26]
In 1988, a film of the same name based off the song was released.
The Wilhelm scream is an iconic stock sound effect that has been used in countless films, TV series, and other media, first originating from the 1951 movie Distant Drums. The scream is usually used in many scenarios when someone is shot, falls from a great height, or is thrown from an explosion. The scream is named after Private Wilhelm, a character in The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 Western in which the character gets shot in the thigh with an arrow. This was its first use following its inclusion in the Warner Bros. stock sound library, although The Charge at Feather River was the third film to use the effect. The scream is thought to be voiced by actor Sheb Wooley. It was featured in all of the original Star Wars films.
Shelby Fredrick Wooley was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He recorded a series of novelty songs including the 1958 hit rock and roll comedy single "The Purple People Eater" and under the name Ben Colder the country hit "Almost Persuaded No. 2". As an actor, he portrayed Cletus Summers, the principal of Hickory High School and assistant coach in the 1986 film Hoosiers; Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller in the film High Noon; Travis Cobb in The Outlaw Josey Wales and scout Pete Nolan in the television series Rawhide. Wooley is also credited as the voice actor who provided the Wilhelm scream and all of the other stock sound effects for Thomas J. Valentino's Major record label during the 1940s.
MGM Records was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the 1970s. The company also released soundtrack albums of the music for some of their non-musical films as well, and on rare occasions, cast albums of off-Broadway musicals such as The Fantasticks and the 1954 revival of The Threepenny Opera. In one instance, MGM Records released the highly successful soundtrack album of a film made by another studio, Columbia Pictures's Born Free (1966).
"Chantilly Lace" is a 1958 rock and roll song by The Big Bopper. It was produced by Jerry Kennedy, and reached No. 6 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Bruce Channel covered the song on his 1962 album, Hey! Baby. The song was also covered by Jerry Lee Lewis in 1972.
"Tequila" is a 1958 Latin-inspired surf instrumental song written by Chuck Rio and recorded by American rock and roll band The Champs. "Tequila" became a No. 1 hit on both the pop and R&B charts at the time of its release and continues to be strongly referenced in pop culture to this day.
"Witch Doctor" is a 1958 American novelty song written and recorded by Ross Bagdasarian. Bagdasarian sang the song, varying the tape speeds to produce a high-pitched voice for the titular witch doctor; this technique was later used in his next song, "The Bird on My Head", and for the creation of the voices of his virtual band Alvin and the Chipmunks. The song became a number one hit and rescued Liberty Records from near-bankruptcy; it held number one for three weeks in the Billboard Hot 100 chart, ranked by Billboard as the No. 4 song for 1958.
Ann Cole was an American R&B and gospel singer who has been described as "a genuinely great soul singer who had the misfortune to be too far ahead of her time". She had several minor hits in the late 1950s and early 1960s, but is now most noted as the original performer of "Got My Mojo Working", later popularised by Muddy Waters.
"Almost Persuaded" is a song written by Glenn Sutton and Epic Records producer Billy Sherrill and first recorded by David Houston in 1966. It is not to be confused with the Christian hymn of the same name.
The A-Files: Alien Songs is a 1998 music album by Alvin and the Chipmunks, released by Sony Wonder. The album's concept parodied the Fox TV series The X-Files.
Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and starring Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Dustin Diamond, Peggy Lipton, and Thora Birch in her film debut. Chubby Checker and Little Richard made musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988.
Accidentally on Purpose is an album by Deep Purple members Ian Gillan and Roger Glover, released in February 1988 on Virgin Records. The track "Lonely Avenue" appeared on the soundtrack to Rain Man featuring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise. The track "Telephone Box" reached No. 15 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Jackie Dennis was a Scottish singer. He was discovered by the comedians Mike and Bernie Winters in 1958. The brothers brought him to the attention of the show business agent Eve Taylor, and he appeared on the television programme, Six-Five Special, at the age of 15, and in a subsequent film spin-off.
Garland at the Grove is the debut live album by Judy Garland. It was released in mono on February 2, 1959 and in stereo on February 16, 1959 by Capitol Records, and accompanied by Freddy Martin and his orchestra. The album was recorded at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.
Pegboard Nerds is a Dano-Norwegian electronic music group, consisting of Norwegian DJ Alexander Odden and Danish DJ Michael Parsberg. The name Pegboard Nerds is an anagram of the duo's surnames, Odden and Parsberg. The duo first met in 2005 and formed the group in 2011. Previously, their records were released under separate projects and both have been producing since the 1990s.
Nicholas Chiari, commonly known by his stage name Grabbitz, is an American electronic music producer, musician, composer, and DJ. He first gained attention in the EDM community with the song "Here with You Now", which was released on Monstercat in July 2014. He has collaborated with a variety of artists, including Savoy, Sullivan King, and Pegboard Nerds.
Rainy Wednesday Records was a record label created by novelty artist Dickie Goodman in 1973.
Pink Cloud is the fourth extended play by electronic duo Pegboard Nerds. Pink Cloud was released on 21 October 2015, by independent electronic music label Monstercat to help fund breast cancer research.
This is the discography of electronic dance music producers and DJs Pegboard Nerds.
"Are You Satisfied?" is a song written by Homer Escamilla and Sheb Wooley and performed by Rusty Draper featuring the Jack Halloran Singers. It reached #11 in the U.S. in 1956.
Morton Irving Craft was an American music arranger, songwriter, record producer, business executive, and record label owner.
...plus "The Purple People Eater," Sheb Wooley's doo-wop style novelty number...