This article needs additional citations for verification .(March 2017) |
The Rag Trade | |
---|---|
Created by | Chesney and Wolfe |
Starring | |
No. of series | 5 |
No. of episodes | 58 (15 missing) |
Production | |
Producers |
|
Running time | 30 minutes |
Production companies | |
Original release | |
Network | BBC |
Release | 6 October 1961 – 30 March 1963 |
Network | ITV |
Release | 11 September 1977 – 20 October 1978 |
The Rag Trade is a British television sitcom broadcast by the BBC between 1961 and 1963 and by ITV between 1977 and 1978. [1] Although a comedy, it shed light on gender, politics and the "class war" on the factory floor. [2] [3]
The scripts were written by partners Chesney and Wolfe, who later wrote Wild, Wild Women , Meet the Wife and On the Buses . Wild, Wild Women was a period variation of The Rag Trade. [4] [5]
The action centred on a fictional small clothing workshop (the title is a reference to the textile industry), Fenner's Fashions in London. [1] Although run by Harold Fenner (Peter Jones) and the foreman and pattern cutter Reg Turner (Reg Varney), the female workers are led by militant shop steward Paddy Fleming (Miriam Karlin), ever ready to strike, with the catchphrase "Everybody out!" Other cast members included Sheila Hancock (as Carole Taylor), Esma Cannon (as Lily Swann), Wanda Ventham (as Shirley) in series 2 and Barbara Windsor (as Gloria, during series 1, who later returned as Judy in series 3) replacing Sheila Hancock. [1] [6]
In 1975, a colour pilot was made; with only Peter Jones reprising his role, this colour pilot featured a young Tony Robinson (replacing Reg Varney), Gaye Brown (briefly replacing Karlin), Jumoke Debayo, Diane Langton, Annabel Leventon, Jamila Massey, Mollie Maureen (replacing Esma Cannon) and Trixie Scales. [1]
The theme tune for this colour pilot was performed by Alex Welsh and his Band, however, this was never transmitted, as the BBC rejected the colour revival of the series.
Two years later, the series was revived by ITV company LWT, with Jones and Karlin reprising their roles. [7] The 1977–78 version ran for two series, most of the scripts being based on the BBC episodes from the 1960s, and featured Anna Karen (reprising her role as Olive from On the Buses ) and future EastEnders star Gillian Taylforth as factory workers. [8]
The theme tune for the LWT series was written and performed by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Joan Brown) and released as a track on an album of TV themes that also featured another de Paul-penned theme "Hi Summer". [9]
In 1990, the series was remade as the series Fredrikssons Fabrikk by NRK in Norway, it ran for three seasons (1990–93, 17 half hours and one 45min special) and a feature film version Fredrikssons Fabrikk – The Movie in 1994 with a script credited to Chesney and Wolfe, and Norwegian series writer Andreas Markusson. [1] [10]
On original transmission many episodes of the original BBC TV series of The Rag Trade were not given titles, so some are from production notes and repeat screenings.
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"The Baby" [11] | 6 October 1961 | Fenner is far from happy when factory girl Brenda (Ann Beach) brings her baby to work. | |
"Getting Married" | 13 October 1961 | Paddy must find Carole a wedding dress. | |
"Early Start" | 20 October 1961 | Fenner finds himself up against new factory Parks & Spicer | Guest Stars: Frank Thornton and Raymond Glendenning |
"French Fashions" | 27 October 1961 | Carol stands for a modelling competition | Guest Star: Peter Gilmore |
"The Sample" | 3 November 1961 | Paddy gives Carol a dress to go on a date with, but soon realizes the dress was specially made for a customer | |
"Unhappy Customer" | 10 November 1961 | Fenner bans food in the workroom when an unhappy customer complains about Fenners Fashion | Guest Star: Brian Oulton |
Episode 7 | 17 November 1961 | Fenners Fashion stands to win a contract with the biggest clothes store in London | Guest Star: Hugh Paddick |
"Doctor's Orders" | 24 November 1961 | Fenners Fashion are hired to design TV costumes | Guest Stars: Roy Stephens and Monte Landis |
Episode 9 [12] | 1 December 1961 | To win a contract with a female buyer Reg masquerades as Roberto, an Italian designer. | |
"Christmas Box" | 8 December 1961 | In a bid to make more money for Christmas, Paddy and the girls go behind Fenner's back and start working for another company making Golliwogs | Guest Stars: Terry Scott, Colin Douglas and Edward Caddick |
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"The Thief" | 6 April 1962 | There's a thief at Fenners Fashion and Paddy is determined to find out who | |
"The Dog" | 13 April 1962 | Lily's dog runs riot at Fenners Fashion | Guest Stars: Patrick Cargill and Betty Huntley-Wright |
"Locked In" [13] | 20 April 1962 | Reg gets locked in the workroom just as an inspector arrives | Guest Stars: June Whitfield and Alec Ross |
"The Flat" | 27 April 1962 | With Fenner still in Amsterdam, Paddy and Reg are given the task of painting his flat | |
Episode 5 | 4 May 1962 | Paddy and Carol take the day off but soon find themselves in trouble when Fenner unexpectedly returns | This episode no longer exists Guest Star: Norman Mitchell |
"The Client" | 11 May 1962 | An important rich client is coming to Fenners Fashion and the girls decide to take him out for the day | Guest Stars: Bill Shine and Willoughby Goddard |
"Stay-In Strike" | 18 May 1962 | Fenner's new assistant forces the staff to go on strike | Guest Stars: Lynda Baron and Barry Linehan |
"The Fish And Chip Shop" | 25 May 1962 | Reg and Paddy agree to take over a fish and chip shop | This episode no longer exists Guest Stars: Charlie Bird, William Kendall, Frank Peters and Harry Landis |
"Safety Precaution" | 1 June 1962 | Fenner faces money troubles when Reg destroys a load of dresses | Guest Stars: Dilys Laye and Jean Conroy |
"Stainproofer" | 8 June 1962 | The girls end up ruining Fenners' new coat and have to work fast to replace it | Guest Stars: Fabia Drake and Jean Conroy |
"Doctor" | 15 June 1962 | The arrival of a handsome doctor causes trouble for Fenner and Carol | Guest Stars: Noel Trevarthen, Richard Caldicot and Jean Conroy |
"Barber's Shop" | 22 June 1962 | When Fenner refuses the girls a raise, they decide to start running a laundry cleaning service from inside Fenner's Fashions, their source of dirty laundry coming from a barber shop owner. | Guest Stars: George Roderick, Barbara Keogh and Jean Conroy |
"The Bank Manager" | 29 June 1962 | A bank manager threaten to close Fenners Fashion | Guest Stars: Ronnie Barker, Hugh Paddick and Jean Conroy |
Christmas Night with the Stars 25 December 1962 – featured a short sketch. (Has been lost)
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"The Australian" | 5 January 1963 | Fenner and Paddy try to find Reg a woman | Guest Stars: Aubrey Morris, Philip Grout, Sheena Marshe and Claire Davenport |
"Triplets": | 12 January 1963 | ||
Episode 3 | 19 January 1963 | Fenners hires Reg's mother as his new assistant | |
Episode 4 | 26 January 1963 | Guest Stars: Sheena Marshe and Claire Davenport | |
"Baby Dolls" | 2 February 1963 | Fenner becomes obsessed with horse racing | This episode was rediscovered in 2018 |
"Mistaken Tax" | 9 February 1963 | Reg's lies over his tax forms come back to haunt him | |
"After The Ball" | 16 February 1963 | Fenner has to pretend Judy is his daughter when they go to represent Fenners Fashion at a ball | Guest Star: Jack Smethurst |
"The Budgie" | 23 February 1963 | Guest Star: Peter Howell | |
Episode 9 | 2 March 1963 | ||
"The Italian Girl" | 9 March 1963 | Judy accuses Reg of having an affair | |
"Babysitters Unlimited": | 16 March 1963 | Fenner finds himself in debt with only the girls to help him | Guest Star: Frank Coda |
"National Productivity Year" | 23 March 1963 | Paddy's job is on the line when another strike attempt sadly backfires | |
"The Engagement Ring" | 30 March 1963 | Reg and Judy's engagement party is ruined when the engagement ring is stolen | Guest Star: Patrick Newell |
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Colour pilot | Unaired |
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"Stay-In Strike" | 10 September [14] | A new arrangement in the workroom sparks off confrontation between Fenner and Paddy | |
"The Sample" | 18 September | Kathy steals a new dressing gown to impress her new boyfriend | |
"Fixing The Rate" | 25 September | Fenner becomes obsessed with Time and Money, giving Paddy an idea of money making | |
"The Lunch Problem" | 2 October | When Fenner refuses to open a canteen, the girls decide to run their own canteen | |
"The Export Order" | 9 October | Fenner's Fashion is falling fast and Fenner is determined to make some changes | |
"The Italian Line" | 16 October | A handsome Italian threatens to drive everyone out of Fenner's Fashion | |
"Olive's Baby" | 23 October | The staff go on strike in a bid to help Olive look after her baby son | |
"The Wedding Dress" | 30 October | Fenner discovers the work force are making their own clothes | |
"The Sideline" | 6 November | Paddy gets attacked by a dishonest man and struggles to hold the workforce together | |
"The Guv'nor's Wife" | 13 November | Mrs Fenner's dreams of meeting Margaret Thatcher land Fenner's Fashion in trouble | |
"The New Girl" | 20 November | Fenner's new assistant takes a shine to the girls | |
"The Bet" | 27 November | The workforce decide to make their own money on horse racing | |
"The Accident" | 4 December | Fenner's Fashion faces closure when an inspector is injured whilst touring the factory | |
"The New Brother" | 11 December | A diligent new Indian employee finds himself a victim of the girls' jokes |
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"Christmas Rush" | 24 December | The workforce are forced to work during the Christmas Holidays. Mrs Fenner returns to Fenner's Fashion |
Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"The Annual Ball" | 8 September | The creation of a dress for Mrs Fenner causes chaos at Fenner's Fashion | |
"The Leather Line" | 15 September | Another argument between Paddy and Fenner could cost Fenner's Fashion their best customers | |
"Stress" | 22 September | Fenner's attempt to secure a loan results in a heath scare | |
"A Bad Patch" | 29 September | Fenner has lost all his customers. The Girls think of a way of making money | |
"Come Back Paddy" | 6 October | Paddy leaves Fenner's Fashion for another firm | |
"Self-Defence" | 13 October | Paddy attempts of a defence program have disastrous consequences | |
"Fenner's Folly" | 20 October | The possibility of a large order prompts Fenner to think about his future |
Because of the BBC's wiping policy of that era, of the 36 episodes made only 21 episodes of the original BBC Television version (1961–62) still exist in the BBC archives. [8]
The first series of the original BBC TV version of the show is almost complete, whilst the second series remains incomplete, as two episodes remain missing. Only one of the 13 episodes of the third (and final) BBC TV series (1963) currently exists – "Baby Dolls", which was confirmed to have been unearthed by Philip Morris of the Television International Enterprises Archive and returned to the BBC in 2018. [15]
"The Rag Trade" was the theme song to the 1977 revival of The Rag Trade, [16] [17] [18] The song was written by Lynsey de Paul, but the vocals are credited to Joan Brown singing "It's the rag trade" over a quirky tune, sounding remarkably like de Paul. Indeed, some sources credit the vocal performance of the song to de Paul. [19] [20] The recording was arranged by John Bell and the conductor was Denis King. It was released on an album of TV themes on the DJM Records subsidiary label Weekend Records. [21] The DVD set featuring all 22 episodes of the LWT episodes, with the theme music at the beginning and ending of every episode, was released by Network. The original version of "The Rag Trade" can be heard on de Paul's official website. [22]
The 8 (out of the 10) existing episodes of the first series (broadcast in 1961) were released on DVD (DD Home Entertainment) in March 2006, followed by the 11 existing episodes of the second series (broadcast in 1962), released on DVD 7 months later in October 2006. [23]
A 4-disc set consisting all the remaining episodes from the first two series of the show was later released (through Simply Media DVD) on 23 October 2017. [24]
All the episodes of both colour series 4 and 5 of the (1977–78) LWT version of the series, including the 1977 Christmas special, have been released on DVD by Network. [25]
A British sitcom or a Britcom is a situational comedy programme produced for British television.
Meet the Wife is a 1960s BBC sitcom written by Chesney and Wolfe, which featured Freddie Frinton as Freddie Blacklock with Thora Hird as his tyrannical wife, Thora. It ran for five series.
Citizen Smith is a British television sitcom written by John Sullivan, first broadcast from 1977 to 1980.
Johnny Speight was an English television scriptwriter of many classic British sitcoms.
Chesney and Wolfe, were a British television comedy screenwriting duo consisting of Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe. They were best known for their sitcoms The Rag Trade, Meet the Wife (1963–1966), On the Buses (1969–1973) and Romany Jones (1972–1975). When their partnership began in the mid-1950s, Chesney was already known to the public as a harmonica player.
Alan John Clarke was an English television and film director, producer and writer.
Play for Today is a British television anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1 from 1970 to 1984. During the run, more than three hundred programmes, featuring original television plays, and adaptations of stage plays and novels, were transmitted. The individual episodes were between fifty and a hundred minutes in duration. A handful of these plays, including Rumpole of the Bailey, subsequently became television series in their own right.
Armchair Theatre is a British television drama anthology series of single plays that ran on the ITV network from 1956 to 1974. It was originally produced by ABC Weekend TV. Its successor Thames Television took over from mid-1968.
On the Buses is a British television sitcom that was broadcast on ITV from 1969 to 1973. It was created by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe, who wrote most of the episodes. It spawned three spin-off feature films and a stage version. Despite the writers' previous successes with The Rag Trade and Meet the Wife with the BBC, the corporation rejected On the Buses, not seeing much comedy potential in a bus depot as a setting. The comedy partnership turned to Frank Muir, head of entertainment at London Weekend Television (LWT), who loved the idea; the show was accepted, and despite a poor critical reception became a hit with viewers.
Reginald Alfred Varney was an English actor, entertainer and comedian. He is best remembered for having played the lead role of bus driver Stan Butler in the LWT sitcom On the Buses (1969–1973) and its three spin-off feature films. Having performed as a music hall entertainer, Varney first came to national recognition as factory foreman Reg Turner in the BBC sitcom The Rag Trade (1961–1963). He appeared in further sitcoms including Beggar My Neighbour (1966–1968) and On the Buses stardom facilitated overseas cabaret tours.
Sykes and a... is a black-and-white British sitcom starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques that aired on BBC 1 from 1960 to 1965. It was written by Eric Sykes, Johnny Speight, John Antrobus and Spike Milligan. Sykes and a... was the first television series to feature both Sykes and Jacques, who later starred in Sykes and a Big, Big Show and Sykes, the latter of which featured the same characters and reused some of the same scripts.
Nearest and Dearest is a British television sitcom that ran from 1968 to 1973. A total of 45 episodes were made, 18 in monochrome and 27 in colour. The series, produced by Granada Television for the ITV network, starred Hylda Baker and Jimmy Jewel as squabbling middle-aged siblings Nellie and Eli Pledge who ran a family pickle business in Colne, Lancashire, in the North West of England.
The Benny Hill Show is a British comedy television show starring Benny Hill that aired on the BBC and ITV between 15 January 1955 and 1 May 1989. The show consisted mainly of sketches typified by slapstick, mime, parody, and double entendre.
Ann Harrison McCall, professionally known as Anna Karen, was a British actress best known for playing Olive Rudge in the ITV sitcom On the Buses from 1969 to 1973 including its film spin-offs and stage version and Aunt Sal in the BBC soap opera EastEnders on a recurring basis from 1996 to 2017. She also reprised the role of Olive Rudge in The Rag Trade from 1977 to 1978, while her film roles included parts in two Carry On films: Carry On Camping (1969) and Carry On Loving (1970).
Wild, Wild Women is a British television sitcom that aired on BBC from 1968 to 1969. Shot in black-and-white, it starred Barbara Windsor and was written by Ronald Wolfe and Ronald Chesney.
Curry and Chips is a British television sitcom broadcast in 1969 which was produced by London Weekend Television for the ITV network.
The Bed-Sit Girl is a British television sitcom that aired on BBC1 from 1965 to 1966. Created by Chesney and Wolfe for Sheila Hancock, The Bed-Sit Girl aired for two series.
Peter Geoffrey Francis Jones was an English actor, screenwriter and broadcaster.
The first series of On the Buses originally aired between 28 February 1969 and 11 April 1969, beginning with "The Early Shift". The series was produced and directed by Stuart Allen. The designer for the first three episodes was David Catley, and Andrew Gardner for the rest of the episodes. All the episodes in this series were written by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe.
The Boys and Mrs B is a 1977 British comedy television special. Written by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe, it was originally intended as pilot for a sitcom but was made as a one-off special. It was produced and directed by Dennis Main Wilson with a cast of established and upcoming comedy actors.