Sir Thomas Browne | |
---|---|
Died | 9 February 1597 |
Spouses |
|
Children | Sir Matthew Browne Jane Browne Mabel Browne Richard Browne |
Parent(s) | Henry Browne, Katherine Shelley |
Thomas Browne (died 9 February 1597), of Betchworth Castle, Surrey, was an English politician.
Browne was a descendant of Sir Thomas Browne, Treasurer of the Household to Henry VI, and related in the male line to the Viscounts Montagu of Cowdray, Sussex, and in the female line to Lord Buckhurst. [1] [2]
He was the eldest son of Henry Browne, esquire, of Betchworth Castle, Surrey, and his first wife, Katherine Shelley, the daughter of Sir William Shelley of Michelgrove in Clapham, Sussex, by Alice Belknap, daughter of Henry Belknap, esquire. [1] [3]
After the death of his first wife, Alice, Henry Browne married Mary Fitz Herbert, daughter of John Fitz Herbert, by whom he had no issue. [3]
After the death of his second wife, Mary, Henry Browne married Eleanor Shirley, the daughter of Thomas Shirley (d.1545) of West Grinstead, Sussex, by Elizabeth Gorges, the daughter of Marmaduke Gorges. [3]
After the death of Henry Browne, his widow, Eleanor, married, by licence dated 15 February 1548, William Sackville (d. 19 May 1556) of Bletchingley, Surrey. [3]
By his father's first marriage to Katherine Shelley Thomas Browne had an only sister, Mary Browne, who married Cuthbert Blagden, gentleman. By his father's third marriage to Eleanor Shirley, Browne had five half brothers, Richard, Roger, John, Alexander, and Jasper, and two half sisters, Katherine Browne, who married a husband surnamed Hill, and Elizabeth Browne. [3]
Browne was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Surrey from about 1559, and was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey in 1570–71, and High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex in 1582–83. He was a deputy lieutenant of Surrey by 1569, and was knighted in 1576. [1] [4]
He was elected Member of Parliament for Surrey in 1559, Wallingford in 1563, Arundel in 1571, and Bletchingley in 1572 and 1586. [1]
He was among those involved in the examination of the translator Arthur Hall after his arrest in 1581. [1]
Browne died 9 February 1597. His widow, Helen, left a will dated 18 August 1601. [1]
Browne married firstly, before 16 December 1558, Mabel Fitzwilliam (born c.1540), eldest daughter and coheiress of the courtier Sir William Fitzwilliam of Windsor, Berkshire, by whom he had a son and two daughters: [5]
Browne married secondly Helen or Ellen Harding, one of the daughters of William Harding (d. 7 September 1549), citizen and goldsmith of London, by Cecily Marshe, the daughter of Walter Marshe of London. [6] William Harding was the elder son of Robert Harding (d.1515) of Knowle Park in Cranleigh, Surrey; [6] his sister, Elizabeth Harding, married Humphrey Pakington, the brother of Sir John Pakington and Robert Pakyngton.
After the death of William Harding, Cecily Marshe married Robert Warner, [6] who in 1557 purchased the wardship of her daughters, Helen (d.1601) and Katherine (d.1599). In 1559 Katherine Harding married Queen Elizabeth's Solicitor General, Richard Onslow, [7] [8] [9] and Helen Harding married firstly, Richard Knyvet, by whom she had issue, and secondly, Thomas Browne, [6] by whom she had a son, Richard Browne. [3] [10] [11]
Thomas West, 2nd and 11th Baron De La Warr of Wherwell Abbey, Hampshire, was a member of Elizabeth I's Privy Council.
Sir William FitzWilliam (1526–1599) was an English Lord Justice of Ireland and afterwards Lord Deputy of Ireland. In 1587, as Governor of Fotheringhay Castle, he supervised the execution of the death sentence on Mary, Queen of Scots. He was the Member of Parliament for Peterborough and represented County Carlow in the Irish House of Commons. He lived at Gainspark, Essex, and Milton Hall.
Sir Anthony Browne was the son of Sir Thomas Browne and Eleanor FitzAlan. He served as standard-bearer to Henry VII, and Lieutenant of Calais.
Sir Thomas Shirley, of Wiston in Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament, government official and courtier who is said to have suggested the creation of the title of baronet.
Sir Richard Sackville of Ashburnham and Buckhurst in Sussex and Westenhanger in Kent; was an English administrator and Member of Parliament.
Sir Thomas Browne was a Member of Parliament and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Browne's tenure as Chancellor occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England. He was executed for treason on 20 July 1460.
John Sackville MP was a member of parliament for East Grinstead, and a local administrator in Essex, Sussex and Surrey. His first wife was Margaret Boleyn, an aunt of Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn, and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I.
Sir Roger Townshend was an English nobleman, politician, soldier, and knight. He was the son of Sir Richard Townshend and Katherine Browne. He spent much of his career in the service of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and Norfolk's son and heir, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel. He was knighted at sea on 26 July 1588 during the battle against the Spanish Armada.
Sir Thomas Scott, of Scot's Hall in Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
Sir Richard Guildford KG was an English courtier, administrator, politician and military leader who held important positions under King Henry VII.
Sir Edward Braye (or Bray) (by 1492 – 1558) was an English Royal Navy captain, justice of the peace, high sheriff and MP.
Sir George More was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1625.
Richard Whitehead or Whithed was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1653. He fought for the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.
Richard Browne, of Knowle in Cranleigh, Surrey, was an English politician.
Sir William More, of Loseley, Surrey, was the son of Sir Christopher More. The great house at Loseley Park was built for him, which is still the residence of the More Molyneux family. Of Protestant sympathies, as Sheriff and Vice-Admiral of Surrey he was actively involved in local administration of the county of Surrey and in the enforcement of the Elizabethan religious settlement, and was a member of every Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was the owner of property in the Blackfriars in which the first and second Blackfriars theatres were erected. He has been described as "the perfect Elizabethan country gentleman" on account of his impeccable character and his assiduity and efficiency of service.
William Cooke, was an English politician.
Sir William FitzWilliam, of Windsor, Berkshire, was an Irish courtier and Member of Parliament in England. He was Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Edward VI of England; Deputy Chancellor of Ireland; Lieutenant of Windsor Castle; Keeper of Windsor Great Park and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.
Sir Matthew Browne of Betchworth Castle, Surrey, MP, was the only son of Sir Thomas Browne and Mabel Fitzwilliam. He was involved in legal and financial transactions concerning the Globe Theatre in 1601. He was killed in a duel with his kinsman, Sir John Townshend, on 1 August 1603.
Sir Robert Poynings, was the second son of Robert Poynings, 4th Baron Poynings (1382–1446). He joined the rebellion of Jack Cade in 1450, and was slain fighting on the Yorkist side at the Second Battle of St Albans in 1461.
Sir Edward Onslow or Anslow of Knowle Park, in the parish of Cranleigh, Surrey (1562-1615), was an English landowner. The son of a Speaker of the House of Commons, and the father of a very notable Parliamentarian, he was the first of his family to be knighted.
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