Los Alamos National Laboratory is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE),located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe,New Mexico,in the American southwest. Best known for its central role in helping develop the first atomic bomb,LANL is one of the world's largest and most advanced scientific institutions.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge,Tennessee,United States. Founded in 1943,the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administered by UT–Battelle,LLC.
Battelle Memorial Institute is a private nonprofit applied science and technology development company headquartered in Columbus,Ohio. The institute opened in 1929 but traces its origins to the 1923 will of Ohio industrialist Gordon Battelle which provided for its creation and his mother Annie Maude Norton Battelle who left the bulk of the family fortune to the institute after her death in 1925. Originally focusing on contract research and development work in the areas of metals and material science,Battelle is now an international science and technology enterprise that explores emerging areas of science,develops and commercializes technology,and manages laboratories for customers. It has 3,200 employees,and manages another 29,500 in ten United States Department of Energy National Laboratories.
The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences is the first of the five Nanoscale Science Research Centers sponsored by the United States Department of Energy. It is located in Oak Ridge,Tennessee and is a collaborative research facility for the synthesis,characterization,theory/ modeling/ simulation,and design of nanoscale materials. It is co-located with Spallation Neutron Source.
The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories and Technology Centers is a system of laboratories overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for scientific and technological research. The primary mission of the DOE national laboratories is to conduct research and development (R&D) addressing national priorities:energy and climate,the environment,national security,and health. Sixteen of the seventeen DOE national laboratories are federally funded research and development centers administered,managed,operated and staffed by private-sector organizations under management and operating (M&O) contracts with the DOE. The National Laboratory system was established in the wake of World War II,during which the United States had quickly set-up and pursued advanced scientific research in the sprawling Manhattan Project.
The Atomic Trades and Labor Council (ATLC) is a labor union umbrella organization,affiliated with the Metal Trades Department of the AFL–CIO,that serves as the bargaining unit representing about 2,100 workers employed by U.S. Department of Energy contractors at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge,Tennessee.
The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is an accelerator-based neutron source facility in the U.S. that provides the most intense pulsed neutron beams in the world for scientific research and industrial development. Each year,the facility hosts hundreds of researchers from universities,national laboratories,and industry,who conduct basic and applied research and technology development using neutrons. SNS is part of Oak Ridge National Laboratory,which is managed by UT-Battelle for the United States Department of Energy (DOE). SNS is a DOE Office of Science user facility,and it is open to scientists and researchers from all over the world.
Alvin Martin Weinberg was an American nuclear physicist who was the administrator of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) during and after the Manhattan Project. He came to Oak Ridge,Tennessee,in 1945 and remained there until his death in 2006. He was the first to use the term "Faustian bargain" to describe nuclear energy.
UT–Battelle,LLC is a nonprofit limited liability company (LLC) organized under the laws of Tennessee. Its members consist of the University of Tennessee and Battelle Memorial Institute. UT–Battelle administers,manages,and operates the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL),which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It does so as a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) under a contract with the DOE.
Jeremy Christopher Smith is a British-born computational molecular biophysicist.
Thomas Zacharia is an Indian-born American computer scientist. He received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from National Institute of Technology,Karnataka in 1980 and a master's degree in Materials Science from the University of Mississippi in 1984. He obtained his doctoral degree from Clarkson University in 1987.
A neutron research facility is most commonly a big laboratory operating a large-scale neutron source that provides thermal neutrons to a suite of research instruments. The neutron source usually is a research reactor or a spallation source. In some cases,a smaller facility will provide high energy neutrons using existing neutron generator technologies.
The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE),formerly known as the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility (LAMPF),is one of the world's most powerful linear accelerators. It is located in Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico in Technical Area 53. It was the most powerful linear accelerator in the world when it was opened in June 1972. The technology used in the accelerator was developed under the direction of nuclear physicist Louis Rosen. The facility is capable of accelerating protons up to 800 MeV. Multiple beamlines allow for a variety of experiments to be run at once,and the facility is used for many types of research in materials testing and neutron science. It is also used for medical radioisotope production.
Alvin William Trivelpiece was an American physicist whose varied career included positions as director of the Office of Energy Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),and director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). He was also a professor of physics and a corporate executive. Trivelpiece's research focused on plasma physics,controlled thermonuclear research,and particle accelerators. He received several patents for accelerators and microwave devices. He died in Rancho Santa Margarita,California in August 2022 at the age of 91.
John M. "Jack" Carpenter was an American nuclear engineer known as the originator of the technique for utilizing accelerator-induced intense pulses of neutrons for research and developing the first spallation slow neutron source based on a proton synchrotron,the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS). He died on 10 March 2020.
Ernest Omar Wollan was an American physicist who made major contributions in the fields of neutron scattering and health physics.
Stephen E. Nagler is a Canadian condensed matter and materials science physicist. Nagler is the Corporate Research Fellow of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the Director of the laboratory's Quantum Condensed Matter Division. He is an adjunct professor with the Department of Physics at the University of Tennessee.
Athena Safa Sefat,born 1977 in Iran is a Canadian/American physicist,with research focus on quantum materials and correlated phenomena. She was a senior scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and led the DOE Basic Energy Science on "Probing Competing Chemical,Electronic,and Spin Correlations for Quantum Materials Functionality". She is currently a Program Manager at U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),Office of Science,Basic Energy Sciences,with Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
Sarah Mariehelen Cousineau is an American physicist. In 2020,she was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society for her "high-impact contributions to high-power proton accelerator research,inspiring workforce education and effective leadership in the physics of beams."
Geoffrey L. Greene is an American neutron physicist. Greene received his bachelor's degree from Swarthmore College in 1971 and his doctorate from Harvard University in 1974 with Norman Ramsey,a Nobel laureate in physics. There he worked on low-energy (cold) neutrons,which were then first available in intense beams. As a post-doctoral fellow he was at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and the Institut Laue-Langevin. He was an assistant professor at Yale University and then at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). He has held various management positions at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Since 2002,he is a professor at the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
