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Technobiophilia is the innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes as they appear in technology. The concept was invented by Sue Thomas as an analysis of the Biophilia hypothesis introduced by the biologist Edward O. Wilson in his book Biophilia (1984).
Biophilic design is a concept used within the building industry to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space and place conditions. Used at both the building and city-scale, it is argued that this idea has health, environmental, and economic benefits for building occupants and urban environments, with few drawbacks. Although its name was coined in recent history, indicators of biophilic design have been seen in architecture from as far back as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. While the design features that characterize Biophilic design were all traceable in preceding sustainable design guidelines, the new term sparked wider interest and lent academic credibility.
References
- ↑ "Timothy Beatley". University of Virginia School of Architecture . Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ↑ Beatley, Timothy (October 2010). Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning (Paperback ed.). Island Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1597267151.
- ↑ Lehmann, S. (2010) “Green urbanism: formulating a series of holistic principles”. S.A.P.I.EN.S.3 (2)
- ↑ Beatley, Timothy (2000). Green Urbanism . Island Press. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-1-55963-682-7.
- ↑ Agnes E. Van Den Berg, Terry Hartig, Henk Staats (March 2007). "Preference for Nature in Urbanized Societies: Stress, Restoration, and the Pursuit of Sustainability". Journal of Social Issues . 63 (1): 79–96. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.6937 . doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00497.x. S2CID 38339946.
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