Timothy Mitchell | |
---|---|
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Political theorist, historian, author |
Spouse | Lila Abu-Lughod |
Relatives | Ibrahim Abu-Lughod (father-in-law) Janet L. Abu-Lughod (mother-in-law) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Queens' College, Cambridge (BA, 1977; MA, 1981) Princeton University (MA, 1979; PhD, 1984) |
Thesis | As if the World Were Divided in Two: The Birth of Politics in Turn-of-the-Century Cairo (1984) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | New York University Columbia University |
Main interests | Colonialism • Political economy •Politics of energy •Making of expert knowledge |
Notable works | Colonising Egypt Questions of Modernity Rule of Experts:Egypt,Techno-Politics,Modernity Carbon Democracy |
Website | http://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/tm2421/ |
Timothy P. Mitchell is a British-born political theorist and student of the Arab world. He is a professor of Middle Eastern Studies [1] at Columbia University. He was previously Professor of Politics at New York University. [2]
Mitchell attended The John Fisher School in Croydon,and read history at Queens' College,Cambridge. [3] He received his B.A. in the subject from Cambridge in 1977,after which he began his doctoral studies in Politics at Princeton University,whence he received a Ph.D. in 1984. [4] Upon arrival he was "surprised to discover that the Politics Department at Princeton was teaching the same old positivism. I was interested in the politics of the Arab world,having traveled there several times,so I evaded political science by taking courses in Middle Eastern history and Arabic language and spent three of the next six years studying and researching in Cairo. Meanwhile,Discipline and Punish had just appeared in English and Orientalism came out a year later. I read these against the Marx I had studied as an undergraduate,and moved on to Derrida and Heidegger,all of which informed the book I eventually produced,Colonising Egypt." [4]
Mitchell is known for his expansive research into modern Egypt's economy and for his different contributions to postcolonial theory. Jeffrey Azarva has called Mitchell's book Colonising Egypt a staple of university syllabi.[ citation needed ] Mitchell's book rests on the theory that the roots of colonialism are as much internal as external,and that power operates through representation and culture as well as brute force. Nineteenth century reforms and modernization,Mitchell asserts,were backdoor attempts to subjugate Egypt to British influence. Urban planning and other attempts to control the basic elements of daily life enabled subjugation.
Mitchell responded to 9/11 with a critique of American support for autocracy in the Muslim world and for Israel,asserting that "Washington continues to side with the exclusionary politics and expansionist militarism of the Israeli government. Most Palestinians endure this American-funded violence and collective imprisonment with a quite extraordinary forbearance and fortitude. But the resources for collective resistance are very few,the rule of the Palestinian authority is increasingly inept and corrupt,and for some the politics of despair and a reactive violence are never far away." [5]
Mitchell is a supporter of the academic boycott of Israel. [2] [6] [7]
Mitchell also signed a petition "La démocratie en Iran,pas la guerre. Trois cents intellectuels appellent l'ONU àfaire pression pour les droits de l'homme sans se focaliser sur le nucléaire", [8] a letter advocating democracy in Iran and discouraging militarism, [9] a letter supporting the right of NYU graduate teaching assistants to make their own decisions on unionization, [10] and many other political open letters signed by academics. [11] [12] [13]
Mitchell is married to Lila Abu-Lughod,a Columbia University anthropology and gender studies professor, [2] who herself is the daughter of Palestinian academic Ibrahim Abu-Lughod and of American urban sociologist Janet L. Abu-Lughod.
Zionist entity,Zionist regime,and Zionist enemy are interchangeable pejorative terms used predominantly by Arabs and Muslims in reference to the State of Israel. Many commentators believe that the terms are used to de-legitimize Israeli sovereignty by attempting to push a narrative in which Israel is nothing more than a settler-colonial project. The terms also pin an alternative definition to Zionism,primarily through the implication that Zionism is an ideology centred on racial discrimination.
Hamid Dabashi is an Iranian-American professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York City.
Ibrahim Abu-Lughod was a Palestinian academic,characterised by Edward Said as "Palestine's foremost academic and intellectual" and by Rashid Khalidi as one of the first Arab-American scholars to have a really serious effect on the way the Middle East is portrayed in political science and in America". His student Deborah J. Gerner wrote that he "took on the challenge of interpreting U.S. politics and society for the Palestinian community as well as eloquently articulating Palestinian aspirations to the rest of the world."
Ella Shohat is a professor of cultural studies at New York University,where she teaches in the departments of Art &Public Policy and Middle Eastern &Islamic Studies.
Lila Abu-Lughod is a Palestinian-American anthropologist. She is the Joseph L. Buttenweiser Professor of Social Science in the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University in New York City. She specializes in ethnographic research in the Arab world,and her seven books cover topics including sentiment and poetry,nationalism and media,gender politics and the politics of memory.
Edward Wadie Said was a Palestinian-American professor of literature at Columbia University,a public intellectual,and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies. Born in Mandatory Palestine,he was a citizen of the United States by way of his father,a U.S. Army veteran.
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Boycotts of Israel in sports refer to various disqualifications and denial of Israeli athletes. As part of a more or less systematic boycott of Israel,Israeli athletes and teams have been barred from some competitions. In many international competitions,where Israel does take part,such as the Olympic Games,some Arab and Muslim competitors avoid competing against Israelis. Some countries,most notably Iran,even compel their athletes not to compete against Israelis or in Israel.
Boycott,Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a Palestinian-led movement promoting boycotts,divestments,and economic sanctions against Israel. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement describes as Israel's obligations under international law,defined as withdrawal from the occupied territories,removal of the separation barrier in the West Bank,full equality for Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel,and "respecting,protecting,and promoting the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and properties". The movement is organized and coordinated by the Palestinian BDS National Committee.
Middle Eastern Americans are Americans of Middle Eastern background. According to the United States Census Bureau,the term "Middle Eastern American" applies to anyone of West Asian or North African origin. This includes people whose background is from the various Middle Eastern and West Asian ethnic groups,such as the Kurds and Assyrians,as well as immigrants from modern-day countries of the Arab world,Iran,Israel,Turkey,and sometimes Armenia.
Tanya Reinhart was an Israeli linguist who wrote frequently on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. She contributed columns to the Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot and longer articles to the CounterPunch,Znet,and Israeli Indymedia websites.
Boycotts of Israel are the refusal and incitement to refusal to have commercial or social dealings with Israel in order to inflict economic hardship upon the state. The objective of boycotts of Israel is to influence Israel's practices and policies by means of using economic weapons as the coercive force. The specific objective of Israel boycotts varies;the BDS movement calls for boycotts of Israel "until it meets its obligations under international law,and the purpose of the Arab League's boycott of Israel was to prevent Arab states and others to contribute to Israel's economy. Israel believes that boycotts against it are antisemitic.
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The Middle East Monitor (MEMO) is a not-for-profit press monitoring organisation and lobbying group that emerged in mid 2009. MEMO is largely focused on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,but writes about other issues in the Middle East as well. MEMO is pro-Palestinian in orientation and supports Islamist causes. MEMO is regarded as an outlet for the Muslim Brotherhood and its website strongly promotes pro-Hamas related content.
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Ahmad Sa'di is a Palestinian social scientist and a tenured professor in the Department of Politics and Government in Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He is the author of multiple books. Most notably he co-authored Nakba:Palestine,1948,and the Claims of Memory (2007) with Lila Abu-Lughod.
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