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In the United States,the non-medical use of cannabis is legalized in 24 states and decriminalized in 7 states,as of November 2023. Decriminalization refers to a policy of reduced penalties for cannabis offenses,typically involving a civil penalty for possessing small amounts,instead of criminal prosecution or the threat of arrest. In jurisdictions without penalty the policy is referred to as legalization,although the term decriminalization is sometimes used for this purpose as well.
In the United States,increased restrictions and labeling of cannabis as a poison began in many states from 1906 onward,and outright prohibitions began in the 1920s. By the mid-1930s cannabis was regulated as a drug in every state,including 35 states that adopted the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act. The first national regulation was the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937.
In the United States,the use of cannabis for medical purposes is legal in 38 states,four out of five permanently inhabited U.S. territories,and the District of Columbia,as of March 2023. Ten other states have more restrictive laws limiting THC content,for the purpose of allowing access to products that are rich in cannabidiol (CBD),a non-psychoactive component of cannabis. There is significant variation in medical cannabis laws from state to state,including how it is produced and distributed,how it can be consumed,and what medical conditions it can be used for.
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The legal history of cannabis in the United States began with state-level prohibition in the early 20th century,with the first major federal limitations occurring in 1937. Starting with Oregon in 1973,individual states began to liberalize cannabis laws through decriminalization. In 1996,California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis,sparking a trend that spread to a majority of states by 2016. In 2012,Washington and Colorado became the first states to legalize cannabis for recreational use.
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Cannabis in Rhode Island is legal for medical and adult use. Medical use was legalized through legislation approved in 2006,and adult use in 2022.
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Cannabis in New Hampshire is illegal for recreational use and decriminalized for possession of up to three-quarters of an ounce (21 g) as of July 18,2017. Medical use is legal through legislation passed in 2013.
Cannabis in Connecticut is legal for recreational use since July 1,2021. Medical use was legalized through legislation passed in 2012.
Cannabis in Washington relates to a number of legislative,legal,and cultural events surrounding the use of cannabis. On December 6,2012,Washington became the first U.S. state to legalize recreational use of marijuana and the first to allow recreational marijuana sales,alongside Colorado. The state had previously legalized medical marijuana in 1998. Under state law,cannabis is legal for medical purposes and for any purpose by adults over 21.
References
- ↑ "Representative Thomas Sherman (d)". New Hampshire House of Representatives. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Tom Sherman" . Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ↑ "Thomas "Tom" Sherman" . Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ↑ "Dr. Thomas M. Sherman". Vitals.com. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "LessCancer Board of Directors". LessCancer.org. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Less Cancer Board of Directors". LessCancer.org. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Sherman, Dr. Thomas M. (November 15, 2015). "Legislative delays on drug bill put lives at risk". Seacoastonline.com. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ↑ Sullivan, Max (June 29, 2015). "Relay given new life". Seacoastonline.com. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Interview with David Borden and Dr. Thomas Sherman (Rye, Newcastle)". Seacoast Currents. Portsmouth Community Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Bookman, Todd (March 18, 2014). "House Committee Backs Medicaid Expansion". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Rogers, Josh (March 27, 2014). "Hassan Signs Medicare Expansion". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "N.H. Expanded Medicaid Tops 20,000 Enrollees". New Hampshire Public Radio. Associated Press. October 14, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Cresta, Joey (March 8, 2013). "N.H. medical pot bill backed by Rye state rep., physician Tom Sherman". Seacoastonline.com. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "New Hampshire Becomes 19th State to Legalize Medical Use Of Marijuana". NORML.org. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Stevens, Rik (August 7, 2014). "Hepatitis outbreak drives change in New Hampshire". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Hanna, Katherine M.; Gregoire, Jason D. (October 21, 2014). "New law grew out of response to Exeter Hospital Hepatitis C outbreak". New Hampshire Public Radio. Boston Globe. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Dandurant, Karen (February 28, 2016). "Can cancer be prevented?". Seascoastonline.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Democratic state Senator forming exploratory committee to look into possible gubernatorial run".
- ↑ Sexton, Adam (March 14, 2022). "State Sen. Tom Sherman launches campaign for New Hampshire governor". WMUR.
- ↑ "2022 General Election Results". New Hampshire Department of State.
- 1 2 3 Gardner, William M. (November 19, 2020). "2020 General Election Results". nhpr. Retrieved November 22, 2020.