Torneo de Reserva (Argentina)

Last updated
Torneo de Reserva
Founded1910;115 years ago (1910)
First season1910
CountryFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Number of clubs30
International cup U-20 Copa Libertadores
Current champions Boca Juniors (2025 Clausura)
Most championships Boca Juniors (21 titles)

The Torneo de Reserva is a youth football league in Argentina. [1]

Contents

All First Division clubs have the option to field a team in the Reserve Tournament to give their non-starting players the chance to maintain match fitness. Typically, reserve fixtures are played a few hours before the First Division matches, although they may be rescheduled and played behind closed doors due to unforeseen circumstances.

History

Beginnings

In the early days of Argentine football, club reserve teams used to compete alongside the senior sides in the championships organized by the Argentine Association Football League, the predecessor of today’s Argentine Football Association. The first reserve team to take part in the AAFL was Lomas Academy, which finished as runners-up in the First Division in its 1895 debut, placing just behind its own senior team, Lomas. The following year, it went on to become the only reserve side ever to win a First Division title. After that achievement, Lomas Academy was dissolved, but its milestone set the precedent: by 1897, Belgrano’s second team had affiliated, though it folded after playing that season. In 1899, with the creation of the Second Division, reserve teams began competing in Argentina’s second tier.

Early Tournaments

With the introduction of the promotion and relegation system in 1906, the Second Division experienced a constant and massive increase in the number of participating teams, leading the competition to be played in several sections made up of both senior and reserve sides, from the same division as well as from the First Division. By 1909, the tournament had reached 37 participants— a figure that would not be surpassed in the division until 2024. Because of this, the Argentine Football Association decided to restructure the competition, creating a tournament exclusively for the reserve teams of First Division clubs. The first Reserve Tournament was held in 1910 and won by River Plate. It was played in parallel to the Second Division, with the two champions facing each other in a final to determine a single overall champion.

Despite the restructuring, the number of teams had not decreased. Therefore, in 1911, the lower divisions underwent another reorganization with the creation of the Segunda Liga, the body responsible for organizing a new second-tier competition: the División Intermedia, which incorporated some of the teams from the Second Division. As a result, the champion of the First Division Reserve Tournament would go on to play a final against the champion of this new competition. In addition, the Reserve Tournament of the División Intermedia was also created, a parallel competition to the Second Division, which became the third tier.

Between 1912 and 1914, the Federación Argentina de Football (FAF) organized breakaway tournaments, and from 1919 to 1926, the Asociación Amateurs de Football (AAmF) held its own championships—both First Division and División Intermedia—parallel to the official competitions organized by the Asociación Argentina de Football. However, in the latter, the reserve tournament was organized irregularly and was not played at all in 1922 and 1923.

In 1927, with the creation of Primera División B, the Primera División B Reserve Tournament began to be contested.

After the 1931 split, the amateur association organized its final tournaments. In 1933, the Association implemented a restructuring different from previous ones. With the elimination of Primera División B, División Intermedia and the Second Division, their respective reserve competitions were also abolished, replaced instead by a new Second Division and its corresponding Reserve Tournament.

The last Reserve Tournament of the amateur era was held in 1934, with Colegiales winning it for the first and only time.

Professional Era

In 1931, the first professional tournament was held, with Racing winning the title. In 1934, the competition functioned as the Second Division of the LAF, and from 1935 onward it replaced the amateur Second Division. During the 1936 season, First Division reserve sides competed alongside the newly formed Second Division clubs. Beginning in 1937, with the Second Division reserved exclusively for senior teams, the competition returned to operating strictly as a Reserve Tournament. In 1938, the tournament was not completed and no champion was declared.

In 1971, the tournament ceased to be played across all divisions.

Return of the Tournament

In 1981, the tournament was reinstated, and for the first time, indirectly affiliated clubs were allowed to participate under Resolution 1309. It was played annually until 1984, although in that final year the competition was not completed.

Starting in 1985, the season began mid-year and concluded mid-year the following season, in order to align with the European transfer market and calendar. From 1986 onward, indirectly affiliated clubs gained regular access to the competition through the Nacional B. In the 1995–96 season, once again, the tournament was not completed.

Beginning in 1999, indirectly affiliated clubs started taking part in the tournament, although until 2008 it was played irregularly, resulting in none of those editions being completed and no champions being crowned. Starting with the 2008–09 season, the AFA ruled that all participating teams were required to play every match until a champion was determined, which ensured that from 2009 onward, each tournament had an official winner.

In the second half of 2014, a transitional tournament was held to return to the annual calendar. The 2016 season marked the return to the European calendar beginning with 2016–17. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in the second half of 2020, and from 2021 the tournament returned to an annual schedule. The club with the most titles is Boca Juniors, having won 20. [2]

In 2024, the AFA decided not to hold the tournament, organizing only two editions of the Copa de la Liga and the Trofeo de Campeones.

In 2025, the tournament resumed once again. [3]

List of Champions

Ed.SeasonChampionRunner-up
1
1910 River Plate (1) Quilmes
2
1911 River Plate (2) Porteño
3
1912 AAF Racing (1) River Plate
1912 FAF Independiente (1)
4
1913 AAF Ferro Carril Oeste (1)
1913 FAF Estudiantes (LP) (1)
5
1914 AAF Quilmes (1)
1914 FAF Independiente (2)
6
1915 River Plate (3)
7
1916 River Plate (4)
8
1917 Independiente (3) Boca Juniors
9
1918 Boca Juniors (1) Racing
10
1919 AAF Boca Juniors (2)
1919 AAmF Racing (2)
11
1920 AAF Sportivo Barracas (1) Boca Juniors
1920 AAmF River Plate (5) Independiente
12
1921 AAF Sportivo Palermo (1)
1921 AAmF Independiente (4) River Plate
13
1922 AAmF San Lorenzo (1) River Plate
14
1923 AAmF Independiente (5) Ferro Carril Oeste
15
1924 AAF Boca Juniors (3)
1924 AAmF San Lorenzo (2) Platense
16
1925 AAF El Porvenir (1)
1925 AAmF Ferro Carril Oeste (2) River Plate
17
1926 AAF Boca Juniors (4)
1926 AAmF Vélez Sarsfield (1) Independiente
18
1927 Vélez Sarsfield (2) Boca Juniors
19
1928 Boca Juniors (5)
20
1929 Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) (1) Boca Juniors
21
1930 Boca Juniors (6) Independiente
22
1931 AFAP Sportivo Buenos Aires (1) Sportivo Barracas
1931 LAF Racing (3) Boca Juniors
23
1932 AFAP Barracas Central (1)
1932 LAF Huracán (1) Boca Juniors
24
1933 AFAP Dock Sud (1) Argentino (Q)
1933 LAF Vélez Sarsfield (3) San Lorenzo
25
1934 AAF Colegiales (1) Excursionistas
1934 LAF River Plate (6) San Lorenzo
26
1935 Estudiantes (LP) (2) Independiente
27
1936 Boca Juniors (7) San Lorenzo
28
1937 Boca Juniors (8) River Plate
29
1938
(No finished)
30
1939 San Lorenzo (3) Boca Juniors
31
1940 Boca Juniors (9) Independiente
32
1941 River Plate (7) Boca Juniors
33
1942 River Plate (8) Huracán
34
1943 River Plate (9) San Lorenzo
35
1944 San Lorenzo (4) Estudiantes (LP)
36
1945 Independiente (6) Racing
37
1946 Independiente (7) River Plate
38
1947 San Lorenzo (5) Newell's Old Boys
39
1948 San Lorenzo (6) Independiente
40
1949 Rosario Central (1) Racing
41
1950 River Plate (10) Independiente
42
1951 River Plate (11) Boca Juniors
43
1952 Racing (4) River Plate
44
1953 San Lorenzo (7) Estudiantes (LP)
45
1954 San Lorenzo (8) Newell's Old Boys
46
1955 Boca Juniors (10) River Plate
47
1956 Boca Juniors (11) River Plate
48
1957 Racing (5) Vélez Sarsfield
49
1958 Boca Juniors (12) Racing
50
1959 Racing (6) River Plate
51
1960 Racing (7) Boca Juniors
52
1961 Independiente (8) Atlanta
53
1962 Boca Juniors (13) Independiente
54
1963 Racing (8) River Plate
55
1964 Independiente (9) Boca Juniors
56
1965 Rosario Central (2) Boca Juniors
57
1966 Estudiantes (LP) (1) San Lorenzo
58
1967 Boca Juniors (14) Unión
59
1968 Boca Juniors (15) River Plate
60
1969 Chacarita Juniors (1) Estudiantes (LP)
61
1970 San Lorenzo (9) Racing
1971–80
(No tournament)
62
1981 Rosario Central (3) Estudiantes (LP)
63
1982 Estudiantes (LP) (2) Ferro Carril Oeste
64
1983 Ferro Carril Oeste (3) Rosario Central
65
1984
(No finished)
66
1985–86 Newell's Old Boys (1) Ferro Carril Oeste
67
1986–87 Newell's Old Boys (2) Argentinos Juniors
68
1987–88 Argentinos Juniors (1) Newell's Old Boys
69
1988–89 Newell's Old Boys (3) Independiente
70
1989–90 Independiente (10) Ferro Carril Oeste
71
1990–91 Ferro Carril Oeste (4) Rosario Central
72
1991–92 Boca Juniors (16) Estudiantes (LP)
73
1992–93 Estudiantes (LP) (3) Boca Juniors
74
1993–94 Newell's Old Boys (4) Lanús
75
1994–95 Vélez Sarsfield (4) River Plate
76
1995–96
(No finished)
77
1996–97 San Lorenzo (10) River Plate
78
1997–98 Lanús (1) Newell's Old Boys
79
1998–99 San Lorenzo (11) Estudiantes (LP)
80
1999–00
(No finished)
81
2000–01
(No finished)
82
2001–02
(No finished)
83
2002–03
(No finished)
84
2003–04
(No finished)
85
2004–05
(No finished)
86
2005–06
(No finished)
87
2006–07
(No finished)
88
2007–08
(No finished)
89
2008–09 Banfield (1) Rosario Central
90
2009–10 Boca Juniors (17) River Plate
91
2010–11 Lanús (2) River Plate
92
2011–12 Boca Juniors (18) Independiente
93
2012–13 Colón (1) Argentinos Juniors
94
2013–14 Rosario Central (4) River Plate
95
2014 River Plate (12) Racing
96
2015 San Lorenzo (12) Independiente
97
2016 Newell's Old Boys (5) River Plate
98
2016–17 Talleres (C) (1) Lanús
99
2017–18 Talleres (C) (2) San Lorenzo
100
2018–19 San Lorenzo (13) Boca Juniors
101
2019–20 Lanús (3) Independiente
102
2021 Boca Juniors (19) Colón
103
2022 Boca Juniors (20) Vélez Sarsfield
104
2023 Vélez Sarsfield (5) Belgrano
105
2025 Apertura Vélez Sarsfield [4] (6) San Lorenzo
2025 Clausura Boca Juniors (21) Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP)

Titles by club

RankClubTitlesSeasons won
1
Boca Juniors 211918, 1919 AAF, 1924 AAF, 1926 AAF, 1928, 1930, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1967, 1968, 1991–92, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2021, 2022, 2025 Clausura
2
San Lorenzo 131922 AAmF, 1924 AAmF, 1939, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1953, 1954, 1970, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2015, 2018–19
3
River Plate 121910, 1911, 1915, 1916, 1920 AAmF, 1934 LAF, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1950, 1951, 2014
4
Independiente 101912 FAF, 1914 FAF, 1917, 1921 AAmF, 1923 AAmF, 1945, 1946, 1961, 1964, 1989–90
5
Racing 81912 AAF, 1919 AAmF, 1931 LAF, 1952, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1963
6
Vélez Sarsfield 61926 AAmF, 1927, 1933 LAF, 1994–95, 2023, 2025 Apertura
7
Estudiantes (LP) 51913 FAF, 1935, 1966, 1982, 1992–93
Newell's Old Boys 51985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1993–94, 2016
8
Ferro Carril Oeste 41913 AAF, 1925 AAmF, 1983, 1990–91
Rosario Central 41949, 1965, 1981, 2013–14
9
Lanús 31997–98, 2010–11, 2019–20
10
Talleres (C) 22016–17, 2017–18
11
Argentinos Juniors 11987–88
Banfield 12008–09
Barracas Central 11932 AFAP
Chacarita Juniors 11969
Colegiales 11934 AAF
Colón 12012–13
Dock Sud 11933 AFAP
El Porvenir 11925 AAF
Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) 11929
Huracán 11932 LAF
Quilmes 11914 AAF
Sportivo Barracas 11920 AAF
Sportivo Buenos Aires 11931 AFAP
Sportivo Palermo 11921 AAF

National cups

Copa de Competencia

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampion
1
1924 AAmF River Plate (1)
2
1925 AAmF Platense (1)
3
1926 AAmF Vélez Sarsfield (1)
4
1932 LAF Independiente (1)
5
1933 AFAP Dock Sud (1)
6
1934 Boca Juniors (1)

Copa Estímulo

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampion
1
1926 Boca Juniors (1)

Copa Béccar Varela

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampion
1
1932 LAF Estudiantes (LP) (1)

Copa de la Superliga

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampionScoreRunner-up
1
2019 San Lorenzo (1)
4–2
Estudiantes (LP)
2020
(Canceled)

Copa de la Liga Profesional

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampionScoreRunner-up
1
2021 Sarmiento (J) (1)
2–1
Boca Juniors
2
2022 Lanús (1)
1–0
Estudiantes (LP)
3
2023 Independiente (1)
2–1
Tigre
4
2024 Inicial Vélez Sarsfield (1)
0–0 (5–4 (p))
Lanús
2024 Final River Plate [5] (1)
2–1
San Lorenzo

Trofeo de Campeones

  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampionScoreRunner-up
1
2021 Boca Juniors [6] (1)
3–0
Sarmiento (J)
2
2022 Boca Juniors [7] (2)
2–0
Lanús
3
2023 Vélez Sarsfield [8] (1)
1–0
Independiente
4
2024 River Plate [9] (1)
1–1 (4–3 (p))
Vélez Sarsfield

References