Towers of the Virgin (Zion National Park)

Last updated
Towers of the Virgin
Towers of the Virgin, Zion Human History Museum, Zion National Park, Utah (1025613967).jpg
Towers of the Virgin, with the Zion Human History Museum in left front, August 2007
Highest point
Elevation 7,340 ft (2,240 m)

The Towers of the Virgin is a series of several lofty sandstone monoliths on the west side of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States. [1]

Contents

Description

The peaks of the Towers of the Virgin (from south to northeast) include: The Sundial, [2] The Witch Head, Broken Tooth, Rotten Tooth, Altar of Sacrifice, [3] Meridian Tower, [4] Bee Hive, [5] and The Sentinel. [6] The Towers of the Virgin have also been known as Rock Rovers' Land, Temples of the Virgen, and Tu'-Mu-Ur-Ru-Gwait'Si-Gaip Tu-Weap' [1] and were included in the original boundaries of what was the knowns as Zion National Monument. [7]

Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit the Towers of the Virgin. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

Zion Canyon

Zion Canyon is a deep and narrow gorge in southwestern Utah, United States, carved by the North Fork of the Virgin River. Nearly the entire canyon is located within the western half of Zion National Park.

The Subway (Zion National Park)

The Subway is a small, uniquely-shaped slot canyon within the Zion Wilderness in Zion National Park in northeastern Washington County, Utah, United States.

Zion National Park National park in Utah, United States

Zion National Park is an American national park located in southwestern Utah near the town of Springdale. A prominent feature of the 229-square-mile (590 km2) park is Zion Canyon, which is 15 miles (24 km) long and up to 2,640 ft (800 m) deep. The canyon walls are reddish and tan-colored Navajo Sandstone eroded by the North Fork of the Virgin River. The lowest point in the park is 3,666 ft (1,117 m) at Coalpits Wash and the highest peak is 8,726 ft (2,660 m) at Horse Ranch Mountain. Located at the junction of the Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, and Mojave Desert regions, the park has a unique geography and a variety of life zones that allow for unusual plant and animal diversity. Numerous plant species as well as 289 species of birds, 75 mammals, and 32 reptiles inhabit the park's four life zones: desert, riparian, woodland, and coniferous forest. Zion National Park includes mountains, canyons, buttes, mesas, monoliths, rivers, slot canyons, and natural arches.

Buckskin Mountain is a 16-mile (26 km) mountain ridge that spans from Coconino County, Arizona to Kane County, Utah in the United States, that is divided almost equally between the two counties.

Willis Creek (Garfield and Kane counties, Utah)

Willis Creek is a creek in Bryce Canyon National Park, Dixie National Forest, and the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in Garfield and Kane counties in southern Utah, United States. The creek rises in the national park in Garfield County, but quickly heads south out of the park to enter the national forest and Kane County. The course of the creek then curves to the east and enters the national monument, were it eventually runs through a wash, which in some sections narrows to become a slot canyon. The creek is popular with hikers as the stream is generally 1-2 inches deep and a trail runs the length of the creek. The end of the creek is dry.

The West Temple

The West Temple is a prominent 7,810-foot mountain summit composed of Navajo Sandstone in Zion National Park in Washington County of Utah, United States. This, the highest feature in Zion Canyon, was originally called "Temp-o-i-tin-car-ur" meaning "Mountain without a trail" by the Paiute people. It was called Steamboat Mountain by local Mormon settlers before 1934, when the USGS officially changed it to its present name, which was applied by John Wesley Powell during his explorations in 1872. West Temple is situated two miles northwest of Springdale, Utah, one mile northeast of Mount Kinesava, and two miles west of the park headquarters. It is one of the notable landmarks in the park. The nearest higher peak is Windy Peak, 10.46 miles (16.83 km) to the north. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Virgin River.

The Watchman (Utah)

The Watchman is a 6,545-foot (1,995 m) sandstone mountain summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

Mount Kinesava Sandstone mountain in the United States

Mount Kinesava is a 7,285-foot (2,220 m) sandstone mountain summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

Johnson Mountain (Utah)

Johnson Mountain is a 6,106-foot (1,861 m) Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

The Sentinel (Zion National Park)

The Sentinel is a 7,120+ ft elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located near the Court of the Patriarchs in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States, that is part of the Towers of the Virgin. The national park map lists the elevation as 7,157-feet.

Cathedral Mountain (Zion National Park)

Cathedral Mountain is a 6,930-foot (2,110 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

Altar of Sacrifice

Altar of Sacrifice is a 7,505-foot (2,288 m) Navajo Sandstone mountain in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States, that is part of the Towers of the Virgin.

Mountain of the Sun

Mountain of the Sun is a 6,722-foot (2,049 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States. Mountain of the Sun is situated immediately east of Court of the Patriarchs, and south of Zion Lodge, towering 2,500-feet above the lodge and the floor of Zion Canyon. It is set on the east side of the North Fork of the Virgin River which drains precipitation runoff from this mountain. Its neighbors include The Sentinel, Mount Spry, The East Temple, and Mount Moroni. This feature's name was officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

Red Arch Mountain

Red Arch Mountain is a 5,930-foot (1,810 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

The Sundial (Zion National Park)

The Sundial is a 7,590-foot elevation white Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

Castle Dome (Zion National Park)

Castle Dome is a 7,054-foot (2,150 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States. Castle Dome is situated northwest of Zion Lodge, towering 2,800 feet (850 m) above the lodge and the floor of Zion Canyon. It is set on the west side of the North Fork Virgin River which drains precipitation runoff from this mountain. It is wedged between Behunin Canyon and Heaps Canyon, with the popular Emerald Pools set at the southeast foot of this mountain. Its neighbors include Mount Majestic, Cathedral Mountain, The Great White Throne, Red Arch Mountain, Mountain of the Sun, and Lady Mountain. This feature's name was officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

Meridian Tower (Zion National Park)

Meridian Tower is a 7,340-foot (2,240 m) Navajo Sandstone mountain in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States, that is part of the Towers of the Virgin

Three Marys (Zion National Park)

Three Marys are three sandstone pillars in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States.

The Witch Head

The Witch Head is a 7,340-foot (2,240 m) white Navajo Sandstone mountain in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States, that is part of the Towers of the Virgin.

Deertrap Mountain

Deertrap Mountain is a 6,837-foot (2,084 m) mountain in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Towers of the Virgin
  2. "DecisionCard_10252.pdf" (PDF). geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 4 April 1934. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  3. "DecisionCard_09907.pdf" (PDF). geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 4 April 1934. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  4. "DecisionCard_10113.pdf" (PDF). geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 4 April 1934. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  5. "DecisionCard_09914.pdf" (PDF). geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 4 April 1934. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  6. "DecisionCard_10422.pdf" (PDF). geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 4 April 1934. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  7. Williams, Carter (19 November 2019). "How Zion National Park helped put Utah at 'center of scenic America' 100 years ago". ksl.com . Salt Lake City: Deseret Digital Media . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  8. "Zion National Park, Utah, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Towers of the Virgin (Zion National Park) at Wikimedia Commons


Coordinates: 37°14′00″N113°01′03″W / 37.23332°N 113.01744°W / 37.23332; -113.01744