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The peregrine falcon, also known simply as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed. It can reach over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop, making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. According to a National Geographic TV program, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h (242 mph). As is typical for bird-eating (avivore) raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males.
Peregrine(s), or (Latin) Peregrinus may refer to:
The common ringtail possum is an Australian marsupial.
Peregrinus Proteus was a Greek Cynic philosopher, from Parium in Mysia. Leaving home at a young age, he first lived with the Christians in Palestine. After being expelled from that community he adopted the life of a Cynic philosopher and eventually settled in Greece. Peregrinus is most remembered for his suicide after giving his own funeral oration, cremating himself on a funeral pyre at the Olympic Games in 165. By 180 AD, a statue of Peregrinus had been erected in his home city of Parium; it was reputed to have oracular powers.
Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt (Latin), Pierre Pelerin de Maricourt (French), or Peter Peregrinus of Maricourt, was a French mathematician, physicist, and writer who conducted experiments on magnetism and wrote the first extant treatise describing the properties of magnets. His work is particularly noted for containing the earliest detailed discussion of freely pivoting compass needles, a fundamental component of the dry compass soon to appear in medieval navigation. He also wrote a treatise on the construction and use of a universal astrolabe.
Parium was a Greek city of Adrasteia in Mysia on the Hellespont. Its bishopric was a suffragan of Cyzicus, the metropolitan see of the Roman province of Hellespontus.
Agathobulus of Alexandria, who lived c. 125 AD, was a Cynic philosopher and teacher of Demonax and Peregrinus Proteus.
Theagenes of Patras, was a Cynic philosopher and close friend of Peregrinus Proteus.
The Passing of Peregrinus or The Death of Peregrinus is a satire by the Syrian Greek writer Lucian in which the lead character, the Cynic philosopher Peregrinus Proteus, takes advantage of the generosity of Christians and lives a disingenuous life before burning himself at the Olympic Games of 165 AD. The text is historically significant because it contains one of the earliest evaluations of early Christianity by a non-Christian author.
Prosansanosmilus is an extinct genus of barbourofelid that lived in Europe during the Late Miocene epoch, existing for approximately 9.654 million years. It contains Prosansanosmilus peregrinus, which died out in the Miocene epoch.
The shaheen falcon is a non-migratory subspecies of the peregrine falcon found mainly in Pakistan It has also been described as a migratory subspecies. Other common names for the subspecies include the black shaheen. The word shaheen in these names may also be spelled as shahin. This species was termed as the black shaheen by falconers to separate it from the true shaheen of Persian literature. Scholars of Persian and the Russian ornithologist Georgi Petrovich Dementiev have noted that the name shaheen in Persian literature actually referred to Falco peregrinus babylonicus.
Onciderini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, they are prevalent across Europe in nations such as Turkey, and Finland.
Trachysomus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae,
Trachysomus arriagadai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1991. It is known from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
Trachysomus camelus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1852. It is known from Brazil and French Guiana.
Trachysomus clarkei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2009. It is known from Bolivia.
Trachysomus fragifer is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by William Kirby in 1818. It is known from Paraguay and Brazil.
Trachysomus luederwaldti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1975. It is known from Brazil.
Trachysomus mexicanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Mexico.
Trachysomus surdus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Panama and Nicaragua.
References
- ↑ BioLib.cz - Trachysomus peregrinus. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.