Transport Medal | |
---|---|
Type | Campaign medal |
Awarded for | Campaign service |
Description | Silver disk 36 mm wide |
Presented by | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Eligibility | Mercantile Marine officers |
Clasps |
|
Established | 1903 |
Total | 1,719 |
The Transport Medal was a British campaign medal sanctioned on 8 November 1903 [1] and awarded by the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty. It was awarded to masters and officers [lower-alpha 1] of merchant ships employed by the Transport Service to move troops to either South Africa during the South African War or to China during the Boxer Rebellion. [3] [4] The officers of hospital ships also qualified. [1]
It was intended that the medal would be awarded for any future campaign where a medal was issued to the troops taking part, but it was not awarded again after the South Africa and China wars. [5] [6]
The medal, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter, is silver and has a plain straight swivel suspender. The obverse bears the head of King Edward VII in Royal Navy uniform, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR. [1]
The reverse depicts HMS Ophir beneath a map of the world with, below, the words in Latin OB PATRIAM MILITIBUS PER MARE TRANSVECTIS ADJUTAM which translates as for services rendered in transporting troops by sea. [3]
The recipient's name, although not his rank or ship, is impressed in block capitals on the rim of the medal. [1]
The 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide ribbon is red, with a blue stripe towards each edge. [1]
The officers of 117 transports and eleven hospital ships qualified, with a total of 1,719 medals awarded: 1,219 with the 'S. Africa 1899-1902' clasp, 322 with the 'China 1900' clasp and 178 with both clasps. [lower-alpha 2]
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