Transport Medal

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Transport Medal
Transport Medal - Obverse.jpg
Transport Medal - Reverse.jpg
Obverse and reverse of medal
Type Campaign medal
Awarded forCampaign service
DescriptionSilver disk 36 mm wide
Presented by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
EligibilityMercantile Marine officers
Clasps
  • S.AFRICA 1899-1902
  • CHINA 1900
Established1903
Total1,719
Transport Medal BAR.svg
Ribbon: red with two blue stripes

The Transport Medal was a British campaign medal sanctioned on 8 November 1903 [1] and awarded by the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty. It was awarded to masters and officers [lower-alpha 1] of merchant ships employed by the Transport Service to move troops to either South Africa during the South African War or to China during the Boxer Rebellion. [3] [4] The officers of hospital ships also qualified. [1]

Contents

It was intended that the medal would be awarded for any future campaign where a medal was issued to the troops taking part, but it was not awarded again after the South Africa and China wars. [5] [6]

The medal, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter, is silver and has a plain straight swivel suspender. The obverse bears the head of King Edward VII in Royal Navy uniform, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR. [1]
The reverse depicts HMS Ophir beneath a map of the world with, below, the words in Latin OB PATRIAM MILITIBUS PER MARE TRANSVECTIS ADJUTAM which translates as for services rendered in transporting troops by sea. [3]
The recipient's name, although not his rank or ship, is impressed in block capitals on the rim of the medal. [1]
The 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide ribbon is red, with a blue stripe towards each edge. [1]

Clasps

S.AFRICA 1899–1902
For services related to the South African War, 13 September 1899 – 31 October 1902. [2]
CHINA 1900
For services related to the Boxer Rebellion, 1 June 1900 – 31 December 1901. [2]

The officers of 117 transports and eleven hospital ships qualified, with a total of 1,719 medals awarded: 1,219 with the 'S. Africa 1899-1902' clasp, 322 with the 'China 1900' clasp and 178 with both clasps. [lower-alpha 2]

See also

Notes and references

  1. Specifically, Masters, First, Second and Third Officers, First, Second and Third Engineers, Pursers and Surgeons. [2]
  2. Precise award figures vary slightly. For example, Edward Joslin states 1,270 S. Africa, 323 China and 188 two clasp medals, [7] while Robert J. Paterson notes a total of 1,810 medals and 180 ships. [2]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin. British Battles and Medals. p. 210. Published Spink, London. 1988.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Paterson, Robert J. (September 2022). "Transport Medal: memorandum of rules of award". Orders & Medals Research Society Journal. 61 (3): 223. ISSN   1474-3353.
  3. 1 2 "The Transport Medal 1899-1902". North East Medals. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  4. Spencer, William (31 May 2006). Medals: The Researcher's Guide. The National Archives, Richmond, Surrey, England. p. 38. ISBN   1-903365-63-5.
  5. "Medal for Transport Service". Official Appointments and Notices. The Times. No. 39621. London. 10 November 1902. col D, p. 8.
  6. Dorling, H. Taprell (1956). Ribbons and Medals. London: A.H.Baldwin & Sons. pp. 74–75. OCLC   930416375.
  7. Joslin, Edward (1974). Observer's Book of British Awards and Medals. Frederick Warne & Co. p. 137.

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