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Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the Filarioidea type. These are spread by blood-feeding insects such as black flies and mosquitoes. They belong to the group of diseases called helminthiases.
Wuchereria bancrofti is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm) that is the major cause of lymphatic filariasis. It is one of the three parasitic worms, together with Brugia malayi and B. timori, that infect the lymphatic system to cause lymphatic filariasis. These filarial worms are spread by a variety of mosquito vector species. W. bancrofti is the most prevalent of the three and affects over 120 million people, primarily in Central Africa and the Nile delta, South and Central America, the tropical regions of Asia including southern China, and the Pacific islands. If left untreated, the infection can develop into lymphatic filariasis. In rare conditions, it also causes tropical pulmonary eosinophilia. No vaccine is commercially available, but high rates of cure have been achieved with various antifilarial regimens, and lymphatic filariasis is the target of the World Health Organization Global Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis with the aim to eradicate the disease as a public-health problem by 2020. However, this goal was not met by 2020.
Brugia malayi is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm), one of the three causative agents of lymphatic filariasis in humans. Lymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, is a condition characterized by swelling of the lower limbs. The two other filarial causes of lymphatic filariasis are Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia timori, which both differ from B. malayi morphologically, symptomatically, and in geographical extent.
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Lymphatic filariasis is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms. Usually acquired in childhood, it is a leading cause of permanent disability worldwide, impacting over a hundred million people and manifesting itself in a variety of severe clinical pathologies While most cases have no symptoms, some people develop a syndrome called elephantiasis, which is marked by severe swelling in the arms, legs, breasts, or genitals. The skin may become thicker as well, and the condition may become painful. Affected people are often unable to work and are often shunned or rejected by others because of their disfigurement and disability.
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Vishal Singh is an Indian social worker. His organization serves almost 900 attend to patients at three hospitals daily. In addition to Balrampur Hospital, Singh runs a similar free kitchen at King George's Medical University and at Dr Ram Manohar Lohia hospital.
Lymphatic filariasis in India refers to the presence of the disease lymphatic filariasis in India and the social response to the disease. In India, 99% of infections come from a type of mosquito spreading a type of worm through a mosquito bite. The treatment plan provides 400 million people in India with medication to eliminate the parasite. About 50 million people in India were carrying the worm as of the early 2010s, which is 40% of all the cases in the world. In collaboration with other countries around the world, India is participating in a global effort to eradicate lymphatic filariasis. If the worm is eliminated from India then the disease could be permanently eradicated. In October 2019 the Union health minister Harsh Vardhan said that India's current plan is on schedule to eradicate filariasis by 2021.
References
- 1 2 3 "List of Hewett Medal awardees"., King George's Medical University official website (www.kgmu.org) accessed 28 March 2020
- 1 2 "Doctorate Honoris Causa Degree". Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2020., King George's Medical University official website (www.kgmu.org) Feb 2017 Newsletter, accessed 28 March 2020
- ↑ "Department of Surgery Faculty & Staff"., King George's Medical University official website (www.kgmu.org) accessed 1 May 2020
- ↑ "King Georges' Medical University Convocation". The Times of India ., Times of India News article dated 12 Jan 2017, accessed 1 Apr 2020.
- 1 2 "ORCID: 0000-0003-0956-5668"., ORICD website listing full list of publications in indexed scientific journals, accessed 28 March 2020
- ↑ Career Progression. Research Gate official website accessed 14 Jul 2020.
- ↑ "Surgical management of lymphatic hydrocele. (WHO/CDS/NTD/PCT/2019.04)". Archived from the original on 18 October 2019., Official World Health Organization website, accessed 28 March 2020
- ↑ Goel, T.C.; Goel, A.; Kumar, S. (April 2018). "My Tryst of Writing and Publishing a Comprehensive Medical Textbook in Vernacular Hindi and New Hindi Medical Terminology". Indian J Surg. 80 (2): 197–202. doi:10.1007/s12262-017-1708-x. PMC 5991030 . PMID 29915490.
- ↑ Goel, T.C. (April 2020). "Time Has Come...To Improve Comprehension of Medical Education—Hindi Neologism". Indian J Surg. 82 (6): 1058–1062. doi:10.1007/s12262-020-02127-9. S2CID 216650409.
- ↑ "Lifetime achievement award" (PDF)., In the "Awards of Excellence" section of the newsletter, accessed 28 March 2020
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