Tufail Ahmad Manglori

Last updated

Maulvi Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori
Founder of City High School at Aligarh Muslim University
Personal
Born1868 [1]
Died30 March 1946 [2]
Religion Islam
NationalityIndian

Maulvi Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori was a colonial Indian educationalist and historian who was known for his establishment of City High School of the Aligarh Muslim University, founding of the journal Soodmand, and opposition to the partition of India. [2]

Contents

His notable works include Musalmanon Ka Raushan Mustaqbil ("The Bright Future of Muslim"), which explicated the history of Muslims in India, as well as Rooh-e-Raushan Mustaqbil ("The Bright Spirit of the Future"), which argued against the Pakistan separatist movement. [2]

Manglori was a proponent of the concept of composite nationalism. [3] He opposed the idea of separate electorates based on one's religion. [4]

Early life and education

Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori was born in Manglaur, North-Western Provinces, India in 1868. [1] He gained his private education at a maktab there. [1]

Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori enrolled in Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1879. [2] He engaged with the Duty Society of Sahibzada Aftab Ahmad Khan and the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference. [2] As one of the founders of the Duty Society, Manglori sought to provide funds for poor students. [1]

Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori was elected as the Secretary of the University Union's Cabinet. [1]

In 1889, he graduated with his F.A. [1]

Career

Molvi Tufail Ahmad Manglori founded schools for Muslim students in India in the cities of Muzaffarnagar and Shahjahanpur. [1]

Manglori served as a member of the Provincial Legislative Council from 1926 to 1930. [1]

Notable works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Ahmad Khan</span> British Indian Muslim reformer and social activist (1817–1898)

Sir Syed Ahmad KhanKCSI was an Indian Muslim reformer, philosopher, and educationist in nineteenth-century British India. Though initially espousing Hindu-Muslim unity, he became the pioneer of Muslim nationalism in India and is widely credited as the father of the two-nation theory, which formed the basis of the Pakistan movement. Born into a family with strong debts to the Mughal court, Ahmad studied the Quran and Sciences within the court. He was awarded an honorary LLD from the University of Edinburgh in 1889.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All-India Muslim League</span> Political party in British-ruled India

The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when a group of prominent Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of British India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests on the Indian subcontinent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</span> Political party in Pakistan

Jamaat-e-Islami, or Jamaat as it is simply known, is an Islamist political party which is based in Pakistan and it is the Pakistani successor to Jamaat-e-Islami, which was founded in colonial India in 1941. Its objective is the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state, governed by Sharia law, through a gradual legal, and political process. JI strongly opposes capitalism, communism, liberalism, and secularism as well as economic practices such as offering bank interest. JI is a vanguard party: its members form an elite with "affiliates" and then "sympathizers" beneath them. The party leader is called an ameer. Although it does not have a large popular following, the party is quite influential and considered one of the major Islamic movements in Pakistan, along with Deobandi and Barelvi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasrat Mohani</span> Indian freedom fighter and poet of the Urdu language

Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan, known by his pen-name Hasrat Mohani, was an Indian activist, freedom fighter in the Indian independence movement and a noted poet of the Urdu language. He coined the notable slogan Inquilab Zindabad in 1921. Together with Swami Kumaranand, he is regarded as the first person to demand complete independence for India in 1921 at the Ahmedabad Session of Congress. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi supported the complete independence motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shibli Nomani</span> Indian Scholar

Shibli Nomani was an Islamic scholar from the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj. He was born at Bindwal in Azamgarh district of present-day Uttar Pradesh. He is known for the founding of the Shibli National College in 1883 and the Darul Mussanifin in Azamgarh. As a supporter of the Deobandi school, he favoured the inclusion of English Language and European sciences in the system of education. Nomani was a scholar in Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Urdu. He was also a poet. He collected much material on the life of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, but could write only the first two volumes of the planned work the Sirat-un-Nabi. His disciple, Sulaiman Nadvi, made use of this material and added to it and also wrote remaining five volumes of the work, the Sirat-un-Nabi after the death of his mentor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi</span>

Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi D.Litt. (HC), SI, HI born in Tonk, Rajasthan, India 1923, was a Pakistani satire and humour writer who wrote in Urdu. Yousufi also served as the head of several national and international governmental and financial institutions. He received the Sitara-i-Imtiaz Award in 1999 and the Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award in 2002, the highest literary honour given by the Government of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israr Ahmed</span> Islamic theologian, scholar (1932–2010)

Israr Ahmad was a Pakistani Islamic theologian, philosopher, and Islamic scholar who was followed particularly in South Asia as well as by South Asian Muslims in the Middle East, Western Europe, and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muslim nationalism in South Asia</span>

From a historical perspective, Professor Ishtiaq Ahmed of the University of Stockholm and Professor Shamsul Islam of the University of Delhi classified the Muslims of South Asia into two categories during the era of the Indian independence movement: nationalist Muslims and Muslim nationalists. The All India Azad Muslim Conference represented nationalist Muslims, while the All-India Muslim League represented the Muslim nationalists. One such popular debate was the Madani–Iqbal debate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josh Malihabadi</span> Pakistani poet (1898–1982)

Josh Malihabadi popularly known as Shayar-e-Inqalab was a Pakistani poet and is regarded as one of the finest Urdu poets of the era of British India. Known for his liberal values and challenging the established order, he wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 rubaiyat in his lifetime. His wrote Yaadon ki Barat, his autobiography which is noted for its frank and candid style. The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru held him in high esteem and frequently attended the mushaira at Lala Kishan Lal Kalra's United Coffee House where Josh performed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohsin-ul-Mulk</span> Indian Muslim politician (1837–1907)

Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Munir Nawaz Jang, also known as Syed Mehdi Ali, was an Indian Muslim politician. He was a close friend of Syed Ahmed Khan, was involved in the Aligarh Movement and was one of the founders of the All India Muslim League in 1906.

Maulana Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh was a writer, orator, historian and journalist who actively participated in the Pakistan movement in 1947. He was a leader of Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam and a staunch supporter of the two nation theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamal Khwaja</span> Indian philosopher and politician (1926–2020)

Jamal Khwaja was an Indian philosopher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Majeed Khwaja</span> Indian lawyer and activist (1885–1962)

Abdul Majeed Khwaja was an Indian lawyer, educationist, social reformer and freedom fighter from Aligarh. In 1920, he along with others founded Jamia Millia Islamia and later served its vice chancellor and chancellor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aligarh Muslim University</span> Public university in India

Aligarh Muslim University is a public central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920, following the Aligarh Muslim University Act. It has three off-campus centres in AMU Malappuram Campus (Kerala), AMU Murshidabad centre, and Kishanganj Centre (Bihar). The university offers more than 300 courses in traditional and modern branches of education, and is an institute of national importance as declared under seventh schedule of the Constitution of India at its commencement.

The Aligarh Movement was the push to establish a modern system of Western–style scientific education for the Muslim population of British India, during the later decades of the 19th century. The movement's name derives from the fact that its core and origins lay in the city of Aligarh in Northern India and, in particular, with the foundation of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. The founder of the oriental college, and the other educational institutions that developed from it, was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. He became the leading light of the wider Aligarh Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opposition to the partition of India</span> Political viewpoint in South Asian politics

Opposition to the partition of India was widespread in British India in the 20th century and it continues to remain a talking point in South Asian politics. Those who opposed it often adhered to the doctrine of composite nationalism. The Hindu, Christian, Anglo-Indian, Parsi and Sikh communities were largely opposed to the partition of India, as were many Muslims.

Syed Mehboob Rizwi (1911–1979) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar, author and historian, best known for Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband, his two volume Urdu work on the history of Darul Uloom Deoband.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Composite nationalism</span> A concept about the Indian nation

Composite nationalism is a concept that argues that the Indian nation is made up of people of diverse cultures, castes, communities, and faiths. The idea teaches that "nationalism cannot be defined by religion in India." While Indian citizens maintain their distinctive religious traditions, they are members of one united Indian nation. This principle opposes attempts to make Hindu nationalism, or any other religious chauvinism, a supposed requisite of Indian patriotism or nationalism. Composite nationalism maintains that prior to the arrival of the British into the subcontinent, no enmity between people of different religious faiths existed; and as such these artificial divisions can be overcome by Indian society.

Tufail Hoshiarpuri was a film song lyricist and a poet from Pakistan.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dhulipala, Venkat (9 February 2015). Creating a New Medina. Cambridge University Press. p. 290. ISBN   978-1-107-05212-3.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Syed Tufail Ahmad Manglori". The Milli Gazette . 26 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  3. Ashraf, Ajaz (6 September 2016). "The forgotten story of two Maulanas who mocked Jinnah's idea of Pakistan". Scroll.in . Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  4. Sajjad, Mohammad (24 May 2018). "The real culprits behind India's Partition". Rediff . Retrieved 3 November 2020.