North-Western Provinces

Last updated

North-Western Provinces
Province of India under Company rule (till 1858)
India under the British Raj (from 1858)
1836–1902
British Raj Red Ensign.svg
Flag
Pope1880NorthWesternProv2.jpg
North-Western Provinces, constituted in 1836 from erstwhile Presidency of Agra
Capital Agra (1836–1858), Allahabad (1858–1902) [1]
Area 
 1835
9,479 km2 (3,660 sq mi)
Population 
 1835
4,500,000
History 
 Established
1836
  Delhi Territory transferred from N.W. Provinces to Punjab
1858
  Saugor and Nerbudda Territories separated from N.W. Provinces
1861
  Ajmer separated from N.W. Provinces
1871
 The offices of Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces and Chief Commissioner of Oudh were combined in the same person
1877
 Disestablished
1902
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Agra Presidency
Blank.png Oudh State
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh Blank.png
Today part of India

The North-Western Provinces was an administrative region in British India. The North-Western Provinces were established in 1836, through merging the administrative divisions of the Ceded and Conquered Provinces. In 1858, the Nawab-ruled kingdom of Oudh was annexed and merged with the North-Western Provinces to form the renamed North-Western Provinces and Oudh. In 1902, this province was reorganized to form the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. [2] Allahabad served as its capital from 1858, when it also became the capital of India for a day. [1]

Contents

Area

The province included all divisions of the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh with the exception of the Lucknow Division and Faizabad Division of Awadh. [2] Among other regions included at various times were: the Delhi Territory , from 1836 until 1858, when the latter became part of the Punjab Province of British India; Ajmer and Merwara, from 1832 and 1846, respectively, until 1871, when Ajmer-Merwara became a minor province of British India; and the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories from 1853 until 1861, when they were absorbed into the Central Provinces. [2] [3]

Administration

The North Western Provinces was governed by a Lieutenant-Governor, who was appointed by the East India Company from 1836 to 1858, and by the British Government from 1858 to 1902. [2]

In 1856, after the annexation of Oudh State, the North Western Provinces became part of the larger province of North Western Provinces and Oudh. In 1902, the latter province was renamed the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh; in 1904, the region within the new United Provinces corresponding to the North Western Provinces was renamed the Agra Province. [4]

See also

A map showing the new province of North-Western Provinces and Oudh in 1857 NorthWesternProvincesIndia1857.jpg
A map showing the new province of North-Western Provinces and Oudh in 1857

Notes

  1. 1 2 Ashutosh Joshi (1 January 2008). Town Planning Regeneration of Cities. New India Publishing. p. 237. ISBN   978-8189422820.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. XXIV 1908 , p. 158
  3. "Encyclopædia Britannica". Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  4. Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. V 1908 , p. 72

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajmer-Merwara</span> Former province of British India

Ajmer-Merwara was a former province of British India in the historical Ajmer region. The territory was ceded to the British by Daulat Rao Sindhia by a treaty on 25 June 1818. It was under the Bengal Presidency until 1836 when it became part of the North-Western Provinces. Finally on 1 April 1871, it became a separate province as Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri. It became a part of independent India on 15 August 1947 when the British left India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</span> Province in British India

The United Provinces of Agra and Oudh was a province of India under the British Raj, which existed from 22 March 1902 to 1937; the official name was shortened by the Government of India Act 1935 to United Provinces (UP), by which the province had been commonly known, and by which name it was also a province of independent India until 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidencies and provinces of British India</span> 1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:

A Government House is any residence used by governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the British Empire. Government Houses serve as the venue for governors' official business, as well as the many receptions and functions hosted by the occupant. Sometimes, the term Government House is used as a metonym for the governor or his office.

Sir Ram Singh KCIE was the Maharaj-Rana of Dholpur from 1901 until his death in 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Prayagraj</span>

Prayagraj, also known as Ilahabad or Allahabad in an anglicized version in Roman script, and anciently Prayag, is a city situated on an inland peninsula, surrounded by the rivers Ganges and Yamuna on three sides, with only one side connected to the mainland Doab region, of which it is a part. This position is of importance in Hindu scriptures for it is situated at the confluence, known as Triveni Sangam, of the holy rivers. As per Rigveda the Sarasvati River was part of the three river confluence in ancient times. It is one of four sites of the Kumbh Mela, an important mass Hindu pilgrimage.

Ajmer is a historical region in central Rajasthan, a central part of a Shakambari Chahamana (Chauhan) kingdom in 11–12th centuries during the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajputana famine of 1869</span>

The Rajputana famine of 1869 affected an area of 296,000 square miles (770,000 km2) and a population of 44,500,000, primarily in the princely states of Rajputana, India, and the British territory of Ajmer. Other areas affected included Gujarat, the North Deccan districts, the Jubbalpore division of the Central Provinces and Berar, the Agra and Bundelkhand division of the United Provinces, and the Hissar division of the Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceded and Conquered Provinces</span> Region of British India under Company rule (1805–34)

The Ceded and Conquered Provinces constituted a region in northern India that was ruled by the British East India Company from 1805 to 1834; it corresponded approximately—in present-day India—to all regions in Uttar Pradesh state with the exception of the Lucknow and Faizabad divisions of Awadh; in addition, it included the Delhi territory and, after 1816, the Kumaun division and a large part of the Garhwal division of present-day Uttarakhand state. In 1836, the region became the North-Western Provinces, and in 1904, the Agra Province within the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

Agra Presidency was constituted as one of the four presidencies of British India and was among the eight separate administrative divisions into which India was divided in the first half of the 19th century. It had an area of 9,479 sq mi (24,550 km2) and a population of about 4,500,000.

Agra Province was a part of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh of British India during the closing decades of the British Raj, from 1904 until 1947; it corresponded to the former regions, Ceded and Conquered Provinces (1805–1836) and the North Western Provinces (1836–1902).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James La Touche</span> Irish civil servant

Sir James John Digges La Touche was an Irish civil servant in British India, where he spent most of his career in the North-Western Provinces.

The 1911 Delhi Durbar was held in December 1911 following the coronation in London in June of that year of King George V and Queen Mary. The King and Queen travelled to Delhi for the Durbar. For the occasion, the statutory limits of the membership of the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire were increased and many appointments were made to these and other orders. These honours were published in a supplement to the London Gazette dated 8 December 1911.

References

25°27′N81°51′E / 25.45°N 81.85°E / 25.45; 81.85