Bageshwar district

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Bageshwar district
District of Uttarakhand
Bageshwar view 01.jpg
Panchchuli range viewed from Kausani.jpg
Baijnath Temple Complex-Bageshwar district- uttarakhand-DSC001.jpg
Pindari glacier from Zero Point, Uttarakhand, India.jpg
View from Vijaypur.jpg
Clockwise from top-left: Sarju river at Bageshwar, Panchachuli viewed from Kausani, Pindari Glacier, view from Vijaypur, Baijnath Temple
Bageshwar in Uttarakhand (India).svg
Location in Uttarakhand
Bageshwar district
Bageshwar district
Coordinates: 29°51′N79°46′E / 29.85°N 79.77°E / 29.85; 79.77
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Uttarakhand
Division Kumaon
Headquarters Bageshwar
Government
 •  District collector Anuradha Pal, IAS [1]
Area
 • Total2,302 km2 (889 sq mi)
Population
 • Total259,898
 • Density108/km2 (280/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Hindi
 • Native Kumaoni
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Website bageshwar.nic.in

Bageshwar is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. The town of Bageshwar is the district headquarters. Prior to its establishment as a district in 1997 it was part of Almora district. [2]

Contents

Bageshwar district is in Kumaon, and is bounded on the west and northwest by Chamoli District, on the northeast and east by Pithoragarh District, and on the south by Almora District.

As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Rudraprayag and Champawat. [3]

History

The area, that now forms Bageshwar district, was historically known as Danpur, and was ruled by Katyuris during the 7th century AD. After the disintegration of the Katyuri kingdom in the 13th century, the area remained under the rule of Baijnath Katyurs, direct descendants of Katyuri kings. [4] In 1565, king Balo Kalyan Chand annexed Danpur along with Pali, Barahmandal and Mankot to Kumaun. [5]

In 1791, Almora, the seat of the Kumaon, was invaded and annexed by the Gorkhas of Nepal. [6] The Gorkhas ruled the region for 24 years and were later defeated by the East India Company in 1814, [7] [8] [9] and were forced to cede Kumaon to the British as part of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816. [10] : 594  [11] After its annexation by British, Bageshwar was a part of the Danpur pargana in Almora district of United Provinces.

Bageshwar was made a separate tehsil in 1974, and in 1976 it was declared a pargana, after which, it formally came into being as a large administrative center. Since 1985, the demand for declaring it a separate district of different parties and regional people started, and finally, in September 1997, Bageshwar was made the new district of Uttar Pradesh by Chief Minister Mayawati. [12]

Administration

For administrative convenience, Bageshwar is divided in four Tehsils, viz., Bageshwar—comprising 415 inhabited villages; 2) Kanda (with 180 inhabited villages); 3) Kapkot having 156 villages; and Garur having 197 revenue villages. Pattis (viz., Katyur—Talla, Malla and Bichalla ; Dug; Kharahi; Danpur—Talla, Malla, Bichalla; Nakuri; Dafaut and Kamsyar—Walla and Palla) and Development BLOCKS are other administrative units.

Besides regular police at different Thanas like Bageshwar, Garur, Jhiroli, Kanda and Kapkot, the Patwaris (revenue officials) are also equipped with police power.

Geography

From geographical point of view, Bageshwar district is hilly one—amidst Shivalik ranges and high Himalayas. Drainage system is from north to south-east. Main rivers flowing across Bageshwar are - Pindar, Saryu/Sarju, Gomati, and Pungar, the latter two being tributary of Sarju. Many other riverines, locally known as GADHERA meet these at different places. These three river valleys have made alluvial landforms locally known as Seras where majority of population is concentrated. Other villages are settled on hillocks having mild slopes/ or some flat landforms.

Demographics

Religions in Bageshwar district (2011) [13]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
 
99.08%
Islam
 
0.55%
Other or not stated
 
0.37%
Distribution of religions

According to the 2011 census Bageshwar district has a population of 259,898, [3] roughly equal to the nation of Vanuatu. [14] This gives it a ranking of 578th in India (out of a total of 640). [3] The district has a population density of 116 inhabitants per square kilometre (300/sq mi) . [3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 5.13%. [3] Bageshwar has a sex ratio of 1093 females for every 1000 males, [3] and a literacy rate of 80.69%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 27.73% and 0.76% of the population respectively. [3]

Languages of Bageshwar district (2011) [15]

   Kumaoni (93.87%)
   Hindi (4.11%)
   Garhwali (0.74%)
  Other (1.28%)

The major first language of the district is Kumaoni, which accounted for approximately 94% of the population according to the 2011 census. [15]

Bageshwar district: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Indian Census. [15]
Mother tongue codeMother tonguePeoplePercentage
006102 Bhojpuri 2000.1%
006195 Garhwali 1,8670.7%
006240 Hindi 10,6804.1%
006340 Kumaoni 243,96593.9%
014011 Nepali 2,1580.8%
022015 Urdu 2220.1%
046003 Halam 1570.1%
– Others 6490.2%
Total259,898100.0%

As of 2001 Indian census, the Bagheswar district had a population of 249,462. Hindus 247,402, Muslims 1,280 (.51%), Christians 361. [16]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
190168,144—    
191178,968+1.49%
192179,675+0.09%
193187,633+0.96%
1941103,254+1.65%
1951116,116+1.18%
1961132,691+1.34%
1971164,746+2.19%
1981196,992+1.80%
1991226,164+1.39%
2001247,163+0.89%
2011259,898+0.50%
source: [17]

Assembly Constituencies

  1. Kapkote
  2. Bageshwar (SC)

Villages

Kuroli

Kuroli is a village situated in the bageshwar which has an approximated population of 1 thousand peoples.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaon division</span> Administrative division in India

Kumaon is a revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand. It spans over the eastern half of the state and is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Nepal, on the south by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and on the west by Garhwal. Kumaon comprises six districts of the state: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almora district</span> District of Uttarakhand in India

Almora is a district in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand state, India. The headquarters is at Almora. It is 1,638 meters above sea level. The neighbouring regions are Pithoragarh district to the east, Chamoli district to the west, Bageshwar district to the north and Nainital district to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaoni language</span> Indo-Aryan language of Central Pahari branch spoken in India and Nepal

Kumaoni is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over two million people of the Kumaon region of the state of Uttarakhand in northern India and parts of Doti region in Western Nepal. As per 1961 survey there were 1,030,254 Kumaoni speakers in India. The number of speakers increased to 2.2 million in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doti District</span> District in Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal

Doti District, part of Sudurpashchim Province, is one of the 77 districts of Nepal. This district, with Silgadhi as its headquarters, covers an area of 2,025 square kilometres (782 sq mi) with a population of 207,066 in 2001 and increasing marginally to 211,746 in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Didihat</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Didihat is a town and a Nagar Palika in Pithoragarh District in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the eleven administrative subdivisions of Pithoragarh district and also serves as its administrative headquarter. With a population of 6522, Didihat is located at a distance of 415 km (258 mi) from the state capital Dehradun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doti</span> Former region in Nepal

Doti, also known as Dotigarh (डोटीगढ़) or the Far-Western Development Region was a development region of Nepal situated between River Kali bordering Kumaon division of Uttarakhand, India in the west and the Karnali river on the east. Doti was one of eight different princely states of the Katyuri Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nainital district</span> District of Uttarakhand in India

Nainital district is a district in Kumaon division which is a part of Uttarakhand state in India. The headquarters is at Nainital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bageshwar</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Bageshwar is a town and a municipal board in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located at a distance of 470 km from the National Capital New Delhi and 332 km from the State Capital Dehradun. Bageshwar is known for its scenic environment, glaciers, rivers and temples. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bageshwar district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almora</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Almora is a municipal corporation and a cantonment town in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Almora district. Almora is located on a ridge at the southern edge of the Kumaon Hills of the Himalaya range. The Koshi (Kaushiki) and Suyal (Salmale) rivers flow along the city and snow-capped Himalayas can be seen in the background.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lohaghat</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Lohaghat is a town and a nagar palika in Champawat district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Lohaghat is also famous for its various cultural events like Holi Rang Mahotsav, Devidhar Mela ,etc. Most special thing regarding Lohaghat is the Ramleela of Lohaghat which is one of the oldest Ramleela of Kumaoun Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kausani</span> Hill Station in Uttarakhand, India

Kausani is a hill station and Village situated in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is known for its scenery and its 300 km-wide panoramic view of Himalayan peaks like Trisul, Nanda Devi and Panchchuli. Mahatma Gandhi called this place the 'Switzerland of India', due to similarity in landscapes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garur</span> Town in Baijnath Uttarakhand

Garur is a town in the Bageshwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baijnath, Uttarakhand</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Baijnath is a small town on the banks of the Gomati river in the Bageshwar district in Kumaon division of Uttarakhand, India. The place is most noted for its ancient temples, which have been recognized as Monuments of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India in Uttarakhand. Baijnath has been selected as one of the four places to be connected by the 'Shiva Heritage Circuit' in Kumaon, under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme of the Government of India.

The Katyuri kingdom also known as Katyuri dynasty was a medieval ruling kingdom of the Khasas. that ruled over the regions in Uttarakhand in India and western Nepal from 700 to 1200 CE. The founder of this dynasty, King Vasu Dev was originally a Buddhist ruler, but later he started following Hindu practices sometimes attributed to a vigorous campaign of Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaoni people</span> Ethnolinguistic group of India and Nepal

Kumaonis, also known as Kumaiye and Kumain, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who speak Kumaoni as their first-language and live mostly in Kumaon division in the state of Uttarakhand in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaon kingdom</span> Independent Himalayan kingdom (600–1791)

Kumaon kingdom was an independent Himalayan kingdom in Kumaon, a region located in the eastern part of the present-day Uttarakhand state of India. It was established around 7th century and remained an independent and sovereign kingdom until 1791.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanda, Uttarakhand</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Kanda is a small historic town and tehsil in Bageshwar district, in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Kapkot or Kapkote is a village in Bageshwar district, Uttarakhand, India. It houses the headquarters of Kapkot Tehsil, the largest administrative subdivision of Bageshwar district. It is known for being the last bus terminus on the route to Pindari Glacier. Kapkot is located almost 25 kilometres (16 mi) from its district headquarters at Bageshwar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Uttarakhand</span> Overview of and topical guide to Uttarakhand

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Uttarakhand:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarju</span> River in Uttarakhand, India

The Sarju, also known as Sarayu, is a major river draining Central Kumaon region in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Originating from Sarmul, Sarju flows through the cities of Kapkot, Bageshwar and Seraghat before joining Mahakali at Pancheshwar. The Sarju is the largest tributary of the Sharda River. The river forms the South-eastern border between the districts of Pithoragarh and Almora. Temperate and sub-Tropical forests cover the entire Catchment area of the River.

References

  1. ↑ "सीमांत जिले पिथौरागढ़ में पहली बार महिला जिलाधिकारी तैनात, बागेश्वर में भी महिला डीएम, देखें किसे मिली कमान". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  2. ↑ DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK - BAGESHWAR Archived 23 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  4. ↑ Kathoch, Y.S. A New History of Uttarakhand.
  5. ↑ Handa, O.C. (2002). History of Uttaranchal. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Company. p. 71. ISBN   9788173871344.
  6. ↑ Hamilton, Francis; Buchanan, Francis Hamilton (1819). An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha. A. Constable. Retrieved 2 September 2016. The name Rajapur is also mentioned over a number of ancient copper plates.
  7. ↑ Cross, John Pemble ; foreword by J.P. (2008). Britain's Gurkha War : the invasion of Nepal, 1814-16 ([Rev. ed.] ed.). London: Frontline. ISBN   978-1-84832-520-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ Naravane, M.S. (2006). Battles of the honourable East India Company : making of the Raj. New Delhi: A. P. H. Pub. Corp. ISBN   978-81-313-0034-3.
  9. ↑ Gould, Tony (2000). Imperial warriors : Britain and the Gurkhas. London: Granta Books. ISBN   1-86207-365-1.
  10. ↑ Martin, Robert Montgomery. The History of the Indian Empire. Mayur Publications.
  11. ↑ Summary of the operations in India: with their results : from 30 April 1814 to 31 Jan. 1823. Marquis of Hastings. 1824.
  12. ↑ Kasniyal, BD (15 May 2016). "Development gains elude Kumaon's holy place". The Tribune . Pithoragarh. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  13. ↑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Uttarakhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  14. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Vanuatu 224,564 July 2011 est.
  15. 1 2 3 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Uttarakhand". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  16. ↑ "Uttarakhand - Districts of India: Know India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  17. ↑ "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
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