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| Government and Politics of Uttarakhand |
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| State of Uttarakhand उत्तराखण्ड राज्य |
The following is a list of the urban local bodies in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
| S. No. | Municipal corporation | District | Last election held | Winning party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dehradun | Dehradun | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 2 | Rishikesh | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| 3 | Haridwar | Haridwar | 2018 | Indian National Congress | |
| 4 | Roorkee | 2019 | Independent | ||
| 5 | Kotdwar | Pauri Garhwal | 2018 | Indian National Congress | |
| 6 | Srinagar | Newly formed | |||
| 7 | Haldwani | Nainital | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 8 | Kashipur | Udham Singh Nagar | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 9 | Rudrapur | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| 10 | Pithoragarh | Pithoragarh | Newly formed | ||
| 11 | Almora | Almora | Newly formed | ||
| S. No. | Nagar panchayat | District | Last election held | Winning party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almora Cantonment | Almora | Cantonment administration | ||
| 2 | Ranikhet | Cantonment administration | |||
| 3 | Chakrata | Dehradun | Cantonment administration | ||
| 4 | Clement Town | Cantonment administration | |||
| 5 | Dehradun Cantonment | Cantonment administration | |||
| 6 | Landour | Cantonment administration | |||
| 7 | Roorkee Cantonment | Haridwar | Cantonment administration | ||
| 8 | Nainital Cantonment | Nainital | Cantonment administration | ||
| 9 | Lansdowne | Pauri Garhwal | Cantonment administration | ||
| No. | District | Urban local bodies | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal corporations | Municipal councils | Nagar panchayats | Cantonment boards | |||
| 1 | Almora | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Bageshwar | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Chamoli | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 11 |
| 4 | Champawat | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Dehradun | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| 6 | Haridwar | 2 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 15 |
| 7 | Nainital | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 8 | Pauri Garhwal | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 9 | Pithoragarh | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 10 | Rudraprayag | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| 11 | Tehri Garhwal | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 11 |
| 12 | Udham Singh Nagar | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 18 |
| 13 | Uttarkashi | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Total | 11 | 45 | 49 | 9 | 114 | |
Elections to the urban local bodies in Uttarakhand are held once in five years, are conducted by Uttarakhand State Election Commission. Both direct and indirect elections apply for the urban local bodies. [1]
Haldwani is the largest city of Kumaon. It is also the fourth most populous city in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Haldwani is said to be the financial capital of Uttarakhand, having the most commercial, economic and industrial activities of the state. Haldwani is located in the Nainital District, and is one of its thirteen Subdivisions. The Haldwani Urban agglomeration has 656,000 people as of 2021, and is the third most populous UA in Uttarakhand, after Dehradun and Haridwar. Being situated in the immediate foothills of Kumaon Himalayas, the Kathgodam neighbourhood of Haldwani is known as the "Gateway to Kumaon".
Roorkee is a city and a municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is 31 km (19 mi) from Haridwar city, the district headquarter. It is spread over a flat terrain under Sivalik Hills of Himalayas. The city is developed on the banks of Ganges Canal, its dominant feature, which flows from north–south through middle of the city. Roorkee is home to Asia's first engineering college Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, formerly known as Thomson College of Civil Engineering. Roorkee is also known for the Roorkee Cantonment, one of the country's oldest military establishments and the headquarters of Bengal Engineer Group since 1853. A freight train ran in between Roorkee and Piran Kaliyar on 22 December 1851, this was two years before first passenger trains were started between Bombay and Thana in 1853 and 14 years after first freight trains ran in Chennai in 1837.
Rudrapur is a city that serves as the headquarters of the Udham Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Located at a distance of about 250 km (160 mi) northeast of New Delhi and 250 km (160 mi) south of Dehradun, Rudrapur is located in the fertile Terai plains in the southern part of Kumaon division over an area of 27.65 km2. With a population of 140,857 according to the 2011 census of India, it is the 5th most populous city of Uttarakhand.
In India, the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), also called municipalities, are self-government institutions responsible for the administration of cities, towns, and transitional areas within a state or Union Territory. The 74th amendment to the Constitution of India in 1992 provided constitutional framework for the establishment of Urban Local Bodies.
A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India which administers urban areas with a population of more than one million. The growing population and urbanization of various Indian cities highlighted the need for a type of local governing body that could provide services such as healthcare, education, housing and transport by collecting property taxes and administering grants from the state government.
Local government in India is governmental jurisdiction below the level of the state. Local self-government means that residents in towns, villages and rural settlements are the people who elect local councils and their heads authorising them to solve the important issues. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: union, state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. Since 1992, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution, have Municipality but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under the panchayati raj system, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.
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The Dehradun Municipal Corporation is the civic or urban local body that governs the city of Dehradun in Uttarakhand, India. It is essentially the city government and differs from the MDDA, which is a state run organisation.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Uttarakhand:
The Uttarakhand State Election Commission is an autonomous, independent, constitutional and statutory authority of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It was formed on 30 July 2001 under the Constitution of India through the provisions of the 73rd and 74th Amendments Act of 1992.
Elections to the local bodies in Uttarakhand, India, are conducted once in five years to elect the representatives to the urban and rural local bodies. These elections are conducted by the Uttarakhand State Election Commission and were mandated by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act to ensure local government in urban and rural areas.
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Urban Development Directorate (UDD) is the administrative department in the state of Uttarakhand. It is an autonomous state government agency responsible for urban planning and development control. There are 92 Urban Local Bodies in the state of Uttarakhand i.e. 8 Municipal Corporations, 41 Municipal Councils and 43 Town Panchayats.
The 2019 Uttarakhand Panchayat general elections were held in the Indian state of Uttarakhand on in three phases on 5, 11, and 16 October 2019.
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns. This landmark initiative of the Government of India in 1993 was built upon the premise that all ‘power’ in a democracy rightfully belongs to ‘the people’. Power was mandated to be given to the people via the local bodies, namely Municipal Corporations, Councils and Nagar Panchayats, which would have representatives that are elected regularly and have a decisive role in planning, provision and delivery of services.
In India, a mayor is the ceremonial head of a city's municipal corporation and is often referred to as the first citizen of the city. The mayor's role is primarily ceremonial and lacks executive powers, with the municipal commissioner serving as the executive head of a municipal corporation. The method of electing mayors—whether directly or indirectly—depends on state legislation.
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