Director general of police

Director General of Respective States and Union Territories Police Force
Shoulder Rank of DGP
Police department
Status	Head of Police Force of States and Union Territories of India
Abbreviation	DGP
Member of	Indian Police Service
Reports to	Minister for Home Affairs of the State Government Home Secretary of the State/UT Government (Home Department of the concerned State/UT Govt.)
Residence	Respective Police Headquarters of States and Union Territories of India
Nominator	Union Public Service Commission
Appointer	Respective cabinet of States And Union Territories of India
Term length	2 years (minimum)
Deputy	Additional Director General of Police (Addl. DGP)
Salary	• ₹ 225,000 (US$2,700) (monthly)

The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in Indian states and union territories. The DGP is appointed by the cabinet and holds a three-star rank. In many states, there are multiple officers holding the rank of Director General of Police (DGP) as per Union government norms. Among them, one officer is typically appointed as the Head of the Police Force, serving as the Director General of Police (DGP) of the state. Other DGP-ranked officers often head separate departments like Prisons, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Fire and Rescue Services, or have independent charge of police units, functioning separately from the State DGP.

The DGP is responsible for overseeing the entire police force and law enforcement activities within their respective jurisdiction. This position holds significant authority and plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, implementing crime prevention strategies, and ensuring public safety. The DGP is usually appointed by the state government and works closely with other law enforcement agencies and government officials to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. ^{[1] [2]}

Appointment of Director General of Police

The appointment of the Director General of Police (Head of Police Force) in Indian states and union territories follows a structured process mandated by the Supreme Court of India, primarily based on the directives issued in the landmark Prakash Singh case of 2006. These directives aim to ensure transparency, meritocracy, and stability in the leadership of state police forces. ^{[3] [4]} The Director General of Police is designated as the head of the police department for all administrative and operational purposes.

Supreme Court Directives

In the Prakash Singh case, the Supreme Court issued several directives to reform the police appointment process, emphasizing the need for a transparent and merit-based selection system. ^[3] Key aspects of these directives include:

• Consultation with UPSC: State governments are required to consult the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) before appointing a DGP. This consultation involves sending the names of eligible officers to the UPSC at least three months before the incumbent DGP's retirement. ^[5]
• Preparation of Panel: The UPSC prepares a panel of three officers deemed fit for the DGP position based on seniority, service record, and range of experience. This panel is then sent back to the state government, which is required to appoint one of the shortlisted officers as the DGP. ^[6]
• Minimum Tenure: The selected DGP is mandated to have a minimum tenure of at least two years, irrespective of their date of superannuation. This provision aims to provide stability and continuity in police leadership. ^[5]
• Eligibility Criteria: Only officers with a minimum of 30 years of service and holding the rank of Additional Director General (ADG) or equivalent are considered for the DGP position. Additionally, officers must have at least six months of service left before retirement at the time of their empanelment. ^[6]
• No Acting DGPs: The Supreme Court has explicitly rejected the practice of appointing "Acting DGPs," requiring states to appoint a permanent DGP to ensure stable leadership. ^[5]

Other appointments

When a state or union territory (UT) cadre has more than one director general (DG)-ranked officer, one of them is appointed as the Director General of Police (DGP), who serves as the head of the police force (HoPF). The remaining DG-ranked officers in a state or UT may be appointed to various positions outside of the police department, such as Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services, Director General of Fire and Rescue Services, Director General of the Anti-Corruption Bureau, Traffic and Road Safety Commissioner, Excise Commissioner, or heads of state public sector undertakings. Alternatively, they may be appointed to commensurate positions in various central police organizations or agencies under the union government. ^[7]

In the Union Government, officers of DGP rank serve as heads of major central police forces and intelligence and security agencies such as IB, CBI, RAW, NIA, CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, NSG, SPG, NDRF, NCB, and RPF. They also lead directorates related to civil defence, fire services, and internal security, playing a key role in national law enforcement and security.

DGP-rank Positions in States and Union Territories

Designation	Role	Ministry/Department
Director General of Police (DGP)	Head of the police force (HoPF) in the state/UT	Home Department
Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services	Oversees prison administration and correctional services	Home / Prisons Department
Director General of Fire and Rescue Services	Leads fire and emergency services	Home / Fire Services Department
Director General of Anti-Corruption Bureau	Heads anti-corruption efforts in the state	Vigilance / Home Department
Transport / Road Safety Commissioner	Manages traffic enforcement and road safety	Transport Department
Excise Commissioner	Oversees enforcement of excise laws and revenue collection	Excise Department / Finance Department
Head of State Public Sector Undertaking	Leads a state-owned enterprise	Concerned Line Department / PSU Ministry
Deputation to Central Agencies	Assigned to central police or intelligence organizations	Union Government (various ministries)

DGP-rank Positions in the Union Government

Designation	Role	Ministry
Director, Intelligence Bureau (IB)	Heads domestic intelligence	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)	Leads central crime investigation	Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT)
Secretary, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)	Heads foreign intelligence operations	Cabinet Secretariat
Director General, National Investigation Agency (NIA)	Leads anti-terror investigations	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)	Commands the largest central armed police force	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Border Security Force (BSF)	Guards India's borders	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)	Provides security to public sector undertakings	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)	Protects the India-China border	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)	Secures borders with Nepal and Bhutan	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, National Security Guard (NSG)	Handles counter-terrorism and hostage rescue	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director, Special Protection Group (SPG)	Provides security to the Prime Minister and former PMs	Cabinet Secretariat
Director General, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)	Leads disaster response operations	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)	Manages drug law enforcement	Ministry of Home Affairs
Director General, Railway Protection Force (RPF)	Ensures security of Indian Railways	Ministry of Railways
Director General, Civil Defence / Fire Services / Internal Security	Oversees civil protection and internal security	Ministry of Home Affairs

Salary

The pay matrix for Director General of Police (DGP) ranked officers comprises Pay Level 17, the apex grade, and Pay Level 16. The Head of Police Force or State Police Chief, holding the rank of DGP, receives a monthly fixed salary of ₹225,000, excluding allowances. This salary scale is also applicable to Directors General (DGs) of some Central Police Organisations at the Union government level. ^{[8] [9]}

For other DG ranked officers within state governments eligible for Pay Level 16, including DG of Prisons, DG of Fire and Rescue, DG of Civil Defence and Home Guards, DG of Anti-Corruption Bureau, or equivalent posts, the monthly pay ranges from ₹205,400 to ₹224,400, exclusive of allowances. ^[8]

In November 2022, the government approved a proposal to grant apex scale salary to the Directors of Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), ensuring they receive salaries at par with Secretary-rank Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers, irrespective of seniority. ^[10]

Insignia and Uniform

DGP-ranked officers wear Gorget patches on their collars, which feature a dark blue background with an oak leaf pattern stitched on it, similar to those worn by Additional Directors General (ADGs) and Inspectors General (IGs). ^{[11] [12]} The insignia and uniform are the same as those of the DGP for both Special DGPs and Additional DGPs.

List of current Chiefs of Police Forces in the States and Union territories of India

Maharashtra Police Headquarters in Mumbai, where the state DGP sits.

Tamil Nadu Police Headquarters in Chennai, where the state DGP sits.

Uttar Pradesh Police Headquarters in Lucknow, where the state DGP sits.

State Police Chiefs

S.No.	State	Headquarters	Name of Police Chief	Batch [13]
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	Harish Kumar Gupta, IPS	1992
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Anand Mohan, IPS	1994
3	Assam	Guwahati	Harmeet Singh, IPS	1992
4	Bihar	Patna	Vinay Kumar, IPS	1991
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Arun Dev Gautam, IPS [14]	1992
6	Goa	Panaji	Alok Kumar, IPS	1996
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Vikash Sahay, IPS [15]	1989
8	Haryana	Panchkula	Shatrujit Kapoor, IPS [16]	1990
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Ashok Tiwari (acting), IPS	1993
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	Anurag Gupta, IPS	1990
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	M. A. Saleem, IPS [17]	1993
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	Ravada A. Chandrasekhar, IPS	1991
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Kailash Makwana, IPS	1988
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	Rashmi Shukla, IPS	1988
15	Manipur	Imphal	Rajiv Singh, IPS	1993
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	Idashisha Nongrang, IPS	1992
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	Sharad Agarwal, IPS	1997
18	Nagaland	Kohima	Rupin Sharma, IPS [18]	1992
19	Odisha	Cuttack	Y. B. Khurania, IPS	1990
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	Gaurav Yadav, IPS [19] [20]	1992
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	Rajeev Kumar Sharma, IPS	1990
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	Akshay Sachdeva, IPS	1991
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	Shankar Jiwal, IPS	1990
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	Jitender, IPS	1992
25	Tripura	Agartala	Anurag Dhankar, IPS	1994
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Rajeev Krishna (acting), IPS	1991
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Deepam Seth, IPS	1995
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	Rajeev Kumar, IPS	1989

Headquarters of Delhi Police. It also serves as the office of Police Commissioner of Delhi, who is the ex-officio DGP of Delhi.

Police Chiefs of Union Territories

S.No	Union Territory	Headquarters	Name of the Police Chief	Batch	Rank
1	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	Hargobinder Singh Dhaliwal, IPS	1997	DG
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	Dr.Sagar Preet Hooda, IPS	1997	DG
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	Milind Mahadeo Dumbere, IPS	2006	DIG
4	Delhi	New Delhi	Satish Golcha, IPS	1992	DG
5	Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (May–Oct) Jammu (Nov-Apr)	Nalin Prabhat, IPS	1992	DG
6	Ladakh	Leh	Shiv Darshan Singh Jamwal, IPS [21]	1995	ADGP
7	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	Sameer Sharma, IPS	2011	SP
8	Puducherry	Pondicherry	Shalini Singh, IPS	1996	DG

See also

• Advocate General
• Additional Director General of Police
• Chief Secretary
• Commissioner of Police
• Head of Forest Forces
• Police forces of India
• Law enforcement in India

References

1. "DGP Full Form: DGP Stands For Director General Of Police". Only IAS. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
2. "DGP full form- Director General of Police". Best IAS Institute. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
3. "What is Prakash Singh case judgement?". Manorama Yearbook. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
4. "UPSC tightens guidelines for appointment of State DGPs". The Hindu. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
5. "Tightening Regulations for Appointing State DGPs". Drishti IAS. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
6. "Appointment of DGP's". NEXT IAS. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
7. "Telangana State Police".
8. "The Indian Police Service (Pay) Rules, 2016" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms, Government of India. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
9. "Flexibility in rule governing apex pay scales of DG-rank IPS officers". Hindustan Times. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
10. "Two top police posts, IB and CBI chiefs, to get salaries at par with Secretary-rank IAS officers irrespective of seniority". The Hindu. 1 December 2022. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
11. "UPSC". Upsc.gov.in. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
12. "National Portal of India". india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 June 2009.
13. "IPS : Query Form". Mha1.nic.in. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
14. "Chhattisgarh Police at Glance". Chhattisgarh Police. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
15. "PC Thakur appointed as Gujarat top cop". NDTV.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
16. "Senior IPS officer Manoj Yadava appointed Haryana's new DGP". The Times of India. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
17. "Karnataka Police". Archived from the original on 10 January 2016.
18. "Nagaland Police – DGP Address". Nagapol.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
19. पीटीआई (24 February 2023). "Punjab News: पंजाब पुलिस के डीजीपी बोले- माहौल खराब करने की साजिश को सफल नहीं होने देंगे". abplive.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
20. "CAT dismisses petition challenging Gaurav Yadav's posting as Punjab DGP". The Indian Express. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
21. "Umang Narula made adviser to Ladakh's Lt Governor, SS Khandare appointed police head". Tribuneindia News Service.