Punjab Police (India)

Last updated

Punjab Police
Logo of Punjab Police (India).webp
Emblem of the Punjab Police
AbbreviationPP
Motto"May I never ever shirk from doing good deeds"
Agency overview
Formed1861
Employees80,000 [1]
Annual budget₹10,523 crore (US$1.3 billion) (2024–25 est.) [2]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction Punjab, IN
IN-PB.svg
Map of Punjab Police's jurisdiction
Governing body Government of Punjab (India)
General nature
Operational structure
Elected officer responsible
Agency executives
Facilities
Patrol cars3,080 [3]
Notables
Anniversary
  • 21 October
Website
punjabpolice.gov.in

The Punjab Police (abbreviated as PP) is the police agency responsible for law enforcement and investigations within the state of Punjab, India. The Punjab Police has a broad array of specialised services, including the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and the enforcement of the Constitution of India. Its headquarters are located at Jan Marg, Chandigarh. On 7 September 2011, Punjab Police started a video conferencing service to redress problems of NRIs. [4] The present DGP of the Punjab Police is Gaurav Yadav. [5] [6] He is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1992 batch.

Contents

History

After the Indian independence, the Punjab police was initially responsible for the protection of the Indo-Pakistan border as well as the Indo-Chinese borders before the BSF and ITBP were created. [7]

Rapid Rural Police Response System

Punjab is the first state of India to have a Rapid Rural Police Response System which provides City PCR-like response service in rural areas. [8] As the Punjab Police adopted the Computer-Aided-Dispatch (CAD) system for Dial 112 system, 289 four-wheelers and 724 GPS fitted motorcycles are being used. [9] [10]

Punjab Highway Patrol

The Punjab Police has a global positioning system (GPS) tracker and a vehicle registration search device, equipped with highway patrol vehicles. [11]

Crime Investigation Agency

The Crime Investigation Agency or CIA staff is a special branch of the Punjab Police. The crucial or unsolved criminal cases like smuggling, kidnapping, narcotics, terrorism and murder are handed over to them. This branch of the police is known for its ways of interrogating the culprit who committed the crime.

Night policing scheme

Punjab is the first state in the country to launch a night policing scheme with an independent cadre, command and structure of a 4,000 strong police force [12] for prevention of offences at night time. [13]

Punjab Bureau of Investigation

The Punjab Bureau of Investigation was set up in 2019 with 4521 dedicated new posts. [14] [15] [16] Punjab is the first state of India to form a Bureau of Investigation, and separated law and order duties from investigation functions by bringing all investigation staff of 7,772 under a unified wing command. [17] [18]

The Bureau of Investigation investigates civil and criminal cases registered at various police stations [19] and is equipped with:

Training centres

Khelan

Armed battalions

The headquarters of the Punjab Armed Police are located at Jalandhar while the India Reserve Battalions are stationed at Sangrur, Amritsar, Patiala, Ludhiana and Jalandhar and the Punjab Commando Police at Bahadurgarh (Patiala) and S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali).

Weapons and equipment

The Punjab Police was equipped with the .303 rifles, AK-47, AK-56 and 561 Sten guns, but modernisation with advanced weapons is now taking place. [21]

Vehicles

The Punjab Police has 3083 vehicles [3] and patrol cars like the Mahindra Scorpio Getaways [22] [23] and Maruti Gypsys. [24] The PP also has motorcycles equipped with GPS and multi-utility vehicles equipped with GPS and CCTV cameras. [25]

Cyber Crime Cell Punjab

The Punjab Police has a dedicated cybercrime cell to deal with cybercrime in the state headed by an ADGP-ranked police officer, having an office in Phase 4, S.A.S Nagar.

Punjab SWAT

The Punjab Police Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team was formed in 2010. [26] [27] The officers are usually tasked with protection duties. [28] They are highly trained on the lines of the National Security Guard by Israel's Mossad [29] through private company Athena Security, deployed by the Punjab Government. [30] All the commandos are under 28 years of age, thus making them fit and capable of tasks meant for commandos. Their main work is to fight against any terrorist attack if it occurs in Punjab. They have been trained exclusively in Krav Maga, room intervention, close and open techniques and other secret tactics. [31]

The SWAT is provided with various state-of-the-art equipment and the latest technology. [32] The teams are provided with:

Weapons

Major operation

The Punjab SWAT handled counter-terrorism operation at Dina Nagar [33] Police Station in a 2015 Gurdaspur attack [34] [35] by killing all three suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists. [36]

Commemoration Day

Every year, 21 October is celebrated as Commemoration Day by the Punjab Police. [37]

Hierarchy

Officers

Sub-ordinates

Members of the Punjab Police have been frequently portrayed in films. Some of the prominent ones are:

Punjabi films

Hindi films

Sporting division

Praise

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of India praised the Punjab Police saying, [37]

I know the difficulties and disasters which overtook the Punjab Police during the period of partition. Your force was depleted terribly and quickly you had to begin from a scratch. After such a partition and the period of communal disturbances a parallel of which is not known, you had to face great difficulties and you have in fact performed a miracle in reorganising your force in such a short time and such a splendid manner.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in India</span> Law and order system of india

Law enforcement in India is imperative to keep justice and order in the nation. Indian law is enforced by a number of agencies. Unlike many federal nations, the constitution of India delegates the maintenance of law and order primarily to the states and territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babbar Khalsa</span> Militant organization

Babbar Khalsa also known as Babbar Khalsa International, is a Sikh militant organisation that aims to create an independent nation-state of Khalistan in the Punjab region of South Asia. It has used armed attacks, assassinations and bombings in aid of that goal, and is deemed to be a terrorist entity by various governments. Besides India, it operates in North America and Europe, including Scandinavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil Nadu Police</span> Indian law enforcement agency

Tamil Nadu Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is over 150 years old and is the fifth largest state police force in India. Tamil Nadu has a police-population ratio of 1:632. The Director General of the Tamil Nadu police is Shankar Jiwal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalistan Liberation Force</span> Sikh militant group

The Khalistan Liberation Force (KLF) is a Khalistani militant organisation operating in the Punjab with prominent members based in Canada, United Kingdom and Pakistan. Its objective is the creation of a sovereign Sikh nation‐state of Khalistan through armed struggle. It is responsible for numerous assassinations, abductions, and military engagements with the Indian Armed Forces during the Insurgency in Punjab. The KLF is also listed as a designated terrorist group by India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangalore City Police</span> Law-enforcement agency of Bangalore

The Bangalore City Police (BCP), officially Bengaluru City Police, is the law-enforcement agency of the South Indian city of Bangalore. The BCP works under the Karnataka State Police jurisdiction and is headed by the Commissioner of Police, Bangalore City, currently B.Dayananda, IPS is the Police Commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Bengal Police</span> Indian state police force

The West Bengal Police is one of the two police forces of the Indian state of West Bengal. The other being the Kolkata Police, which has a separate jurisdiction across Kolkata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhdev Singh Babbar</span> Founding leader of Babbar Khalsa

Jathedar Sukhdev Singh Babbar was a was an Indian militant, Sikh separatist, and co-leader of Babbar Khalsa (BK), a Sikh militant organisation involved in the pursuit of creating a Sikh nation named as "Khalistan" and generally believed responsible for the 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182, although Sukhdev was never named as being involved. BK was founded by Talwinder Singh Parmar, himself, and Amarjit Kaur. He commanded BK continuously for 14 years until he was killed in 1992. He was a member of the AKJ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delhi Police</span> Law enforcement agency in Delhi, India

The Delhi Police (DP) is the law enforcement agency for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Delhi Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. In 2024, sanctioned strength of Delhi Police was 83,762 (including I.R. Battalions) making it one of the largest metropolitan police forces in the world. About 25% of Delhi Police strength is earmarked for VIP security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tripura Police</span> State police force of Tripura, India

Tripura Police is the law enforcement agency of the state of Tripura which organizes and is responsible for policing activities in the state of Tripura, Northeast India. It was formed in the year 1965. Currently Shri Amitabh Ranjan, IPS is DGP of Tripura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uttar Pradesh Police</span> Law enforcement agency of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Police, is the primary law enforcement agency within the Uttar Pradesh state of India. Established in 1863 as the Office of the Inspector General of Police, United Provinces under the Police Act, 1861.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haryana Police</span> State police agency in India

The Haryana Police Department is the law enforcement agency for the state of Haryana, India. Present DGP of Haryana Police is Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor since August 16, 2023. He is an IPS officer of 1990 batch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assam Police</span> Law enforcement agency for Assam, India

The Assam Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Assam in India. A regular police force was initiated in Assam by the British after the Treaty of Yandaboo to maintain the law and order. It functions under the Department of Home Affairs, Assam. The headquarters of Assam Police is situated at Ulubari in the state capital Guwahati.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bihar Police</span> Police Service of Bihar

The Bihar Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Bihar, India, with its headquarters in Patna. It has a sanctioned strength of 111,000 personnel, and as of 2017, employs 77,000 personnel.

The State Armed Police Forces of India are the police units established for dealing with serious law and order situations requiring a higher level of armed expertise than normal. The State Armed Police Forces exist in addition to the ordinary police services of the various states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala</span> Sikh militant from India (1966–1992)

Bhai Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala was a Sikh separatist and the third Jathedar of the Khalistan Liberation Force. Budhsinghwala's organization, KLF, was one of the most active and main Sikh separatist groups during the insurgency in Punjab, India. Budhsinghwala had KLF join the Sohan Singh Panthic Committee and partnered with Khalistan Commando Force (Panjwar), Babbar Khalsa, Bhindranwale Tiger Force (Sangha), and Sikh Student Federation (Bittu) in militant actions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patna Police</span> Law enforcement agency

Patna Police is the police service responsible for law enforcement within Patna district, including the capital city of Patna in an Indian state of Bihar. Patna Police is the largest police service in the state. Its headquarters are at Gandhi Maidan Marg in Patna. The present SSP of Patna Police is Rajeev Mishra (IPS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehal Singh Bhullar</span> Indian police officer

Mehal Singh Bhullar is a retired Indian Police Service officer who has served as the director general of the Punjab Police from 2002-2003. He is accredited to lead the anti-insurgency operations in Punjab during the 1980-1990 period and is noted for facilitating unconditional surrender of several militants as Inspector General of Police, Border Range (Punjab). DGP Bhullar has also served in the Indian Army through an emergency (war) service commission with the 13th Punjab Regiment ranking as a Major and has participated in the Sino-Indian War, the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965, and serving in Mizoram counter insurgency operations in the 1960s. His usage of military knowledge in the Punjab anti-insurgency operations gained him valuable recognition. He spent many years of his service with the Punjab Armed Police where he promoted a sports culture. He played a seminal role in the establishment of the P.A.P. complex in Jalandhar along with the Police D.A.V. School of Jalandhar. Bhullar is accredited with facilitating many sportspersons in the Punjab Police including the WWE wrestler Daleep Singh popularly known as Khali. The Punjab Armed Police Indoor stadium in Jalandhar is named in his honour.

On 27 July 2015, three gunmen dressed in army uniforms opened fire on a bus and then attacked the Dina Nagar police station in Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India. The attack resulted in the death of three civilians and four policemen, including a superintendent of police; fifteen others were injured. In addition, five bombs were found planted on the Amritsar–Pathankot line on a rail-bridge near Parmanand railway station, five kilometers from the site of the attack. All three attackers were killed in the operation, which lasted almost 12 hours.

The Punjab Police SWAT Team is the Police Tactical Unit of the Punjab Police.

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to the Indian state Punjab on 9 March 2020, when an Indian man returning from Italy was tested positive. As of 31 March 2021, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has confirmed a total of 2,39,734 cases, including 6,868 deaths and 2,09,034 recoveries in Punjab. The economy of Punjab has been severely effected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. ↑ "Punjab has over 70,000 policemen".
  2. ↑ "Punjab Budget Analysis 2024-25". prsindia.org. 2024.
  3. 1 2 "punjab police is getting problem due to vehicle scarcity". www.patrika.com (in Hindi). 15 February 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. ↑ "Punjab". Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre. Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
  5. ↑ "Punjab: Bhagwant Mann picks Gaurav Yadav as officiating DGP — 5th police chief in 10 months". The Indian Express. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  6. ↑ "Punjab Police, India". Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  7. ↑ "Tribune Chandigarh".
  8. ↑ "Punjab to be the first state to have 'rapid rural police response system', Odisha Current News, Odisha Latest Headlines". OdishaDiary. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  9. ↑ "Punjab set to launch new rural policing system". The Hindu. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Rapid Rural Police Response System finalised". The Pioneer. 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  11. ↑ Dua, Rohan (15 July 2013). "Punjab introduces GPS-enabled highway patrol vehicles". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  12. ↑ India (15 July 2013). "4,000-strong force to police Punjab at night". The Indian Express. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  13. ↑ "Punjab launches night policing". Business Standard India. Indo-Asian News Service. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  14. ↑ "Soon, Punjab to get separate investigation, law and order police wings in all districts". The Indian Express. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  15. ↑ "Explained: What is the Punjab Bureau of Investigation?". The Indian Express. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  16. ↑ "Acting on SC order, Punjab creates 4,521 posts for Bureau of Investigation". The Tribune. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  17. ↑ "Finally, investigation bureau takes shape". The Tribune. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  18. ↑ Bajwa, Harpreet (5 March 2015). "Punjab Sets up Bureau of Investigation". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  19. ↑ "Punjab Govt separates investigation from law and order". The Pioneer. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  20. ↑ "The Punjab Police gets separate wing to speed up investigations". hindustantimes.com. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 August 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  21. ↑ Service, Tribune News (30 July 2015). "Punjab cops equipped with useless arms: CAG". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  22. ↑ "Punjab Police adds 150 Scorpio Getaways to its fleet". IIFL - BSE/NSE, India Stock Market Recommendations, Live Stock Markets, Sensex/Nifty, Commodity Market, Financial News, Mutual Funds. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  23. ↑ Basu, Rahul (24 September 2010). "Punjab Police armoured with 30 new Scorpio Getaways". Zigwheels.com. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  24. ↑ "Punjab Police Gypsy 'hits' youth, speeds away". hindustantimes.com. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  25. ↑ "Punjab police to get GPS bikes, CCTV-fitted cars soon". daily.bhaskar.com. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  26. ↑ "Israeli trainers for SWAT teams of Punjab Police".
  27. ↑ "Family of Punjab SWAT firing victim awaits justice".
  28. ↑ "Punjab had formed this SWAT team in 2011 after regular threats on Punjab politicians".
  29. ↑ "The 28 Punjab commandos involved in Monday's operation were also trained by Mossad".
  30. ↑ "The state government had deployed a private company, Athena Security, to get the team trained through Israeli experts spending Rs 1.5 crore on the training". Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  31. ↑ "Gurdaspur attack: Punjab Police SWAT team bang on target". Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  32. ↑ "Punjab Now Has Its Own SWAT".
  33. ↑ "The SWAT team deployed in Dinanagar was involved in an exercise at Amritsar and therefore could be deployed in Gurdaspur immediately".
  34. ↑ "How Punjab's new heroes stared death in the face and came back laughing".
  35. ↑ "Gurdaspur attack: Punjab's SWAT team's creation bears fruit".
  36. ↑ "Lashkar-e-Taiba behind Gurdaspur terror attack, confirms MHA".
  37. 1 2 Police Commemoration Day
  38. ↑ "Watch: Babbu Maan in Baaz". The Times of India. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.