This article possibly contains original research .(June 2019) |
Gurdaspur district | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°55′N75°15′E / 31.917°N 75.250°E | |
Country | India |
State | Punjab |
Headquarters | Gurdaspur |
Area | |
• Total | 2,610 km2 (1,010 sq mi) |
Population (2011) [‡] | |
• Total | 2,298,323 |
• Density | 880/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Punjabi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Vehicle Code | PB 06,PB 18,PB 58,PB 85, PB 99 |
Literacy | 79.95% |
Website | gurdaspur |
Gurdaspur district is a district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. Gurdaspur is the district headquarters. It internationally borders Narowal District of Pakistani Punjab, and the districts of Amritsar, Pathankot, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur. Two main rivers Beas and Ravi passes through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district. [1] The district is at the foothills of the Himalayas.
As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Punjab (out of 22), after Ludhiana and Amritsar. [2] Batala, with 31% of the district's population, is its largest city.
On February 14, 1556 AD, Akbar was crowned as emperor at Kalanaur, a town in the district, after the death of his father Humayun. [4]
This area was used as a base by Banda Singh Bahadur to raid the area up to Lahore. The Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah conducted an expedition against him in 1711, but with only temporary effect. Banda Singh Bahadur fought his last battle against Mughals at Gurdas Nangal and was captured. [5] [6]
On 17 May 1746, the Chhota Ghallughara (smaller Sikh genocide) took place. Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 Sikhs were killed in battle on a single day in Kahnuwan, near Gurdaspur. Under the Lahore governorship of Yahiya Khan, Lakhpat Rai (revenue minister) and Shah Navaz Khan were directed to avenge the killing of Lakhpat Rai's brother, Jaspat Rai. An official decree to exterminate Sikhs was issued.[ citation needed ]
In about 1633 CE, during the rule of Shah Jahan, the Badshahi canal was constructed for carrying waters to the Shalimar Gardens at Lahore. Maharaja Ranjit Singh constructed Hansali canal to carry waters to the tank of the Golden Temple. [7]
The district of Gurdaspur came into being in April 1846 after the annexation of Punjab by the British. [8] During British Rule the district of Gurdaspur was a subdivision of Lahore Division, the district itself was administratively subdivided into four tehsils: Gurdaspur, Batala, Shakargarh and Pathankot. During the India's first war of independence, on 12 July 1857, battle of Trimmu Ghat was fought between the forces of British and Indian rebel sepoys on the left bank of Ravi. [9] Trimmu Ghat was about 9 miles west of Gurdaspur city in the district. Most of the Indian rebel sepoys were killed in the battle. [10]
According to the 1881 census the population of the district was 823,695 this had risen by over 100,000 to 943,922 in the 1891 census. However, the 1901 census recorded a fall in population – 940,334, this was largely due to emigration – some 44,000 settlers settling in Chenab colony. According to the 1901 census there were 463,371 Muslims (49%), 380,636 Hindus (over 40%) and 91,756 (10%) Sikhs. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who founded the Ahmadiyya movement had followers here. [11]
During the partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. Radcliffe Award of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. The Muslim population of the eastern tehsils migrated to Pakistan as refugees, and the Hindus and Sikhs of Shakargarh migrated to Gurdaspur after crossing the Ravi Bridge. They settled and spread in the Gurdaspur district. According to the 1951 census, there were around 2,97,581 displaced persons who had settled in the district, who formed about 34.96% of the district population. [12] Of the total displaced persons 1,59,716 were males and 1,37,865 females. The origin of most of them were pakistani districts of Sialkot (1,93,182), Shakargarh (43,203), Lyallpur (17,783) and Shekhupura (8,826). [13]
New tehsil of Dera Baba Nanak was created in 1995 and Dhar Kalan in 1996. [14] On 27 July 2011 a part of district was carved out to form a new Pathankot district, which was earlier part of Gurdaspur. The Pathankot district comprises two sub-divisions of Pathankot and Dharkalan along with two sub-tehsils namely Narot Jaimal Singh and Bamial.
On 27 July 2015, there was a terror attack in Dinanagar, which is situated in the northern part of the district. During this, three heavily armed terrorists wearing army uniforms attacked a bus and police station. Before being killed in 12 hour long operation, the terrorists killed 7 people, of which 2 were civilians, 2 policemen, 2 home guards and one Superintendent of Police (SP). About 5 kilometres from Dinanagar, five live bombs were found on a small bridge near Parmanand railway station on the Amritsar-Pathankot railway track, which were later disposed. The terrorists were said to have come Pakistan. It was the first major terror attack in Punjab since 1995. [15]
On 14 December, 2014, new tehsil of Kalanaur was created. New tehsil of Dinanagar was created in May 2018. Earlier, they were sub-tehsils. [16]
The Gurdaspur district is in the north of Punjab state. It falls in the Jalandhar division and is sandwiched between rivers Ravi and Beas. The district lies between north-latitude 31°36' and 32°34' and east longitude 74°56' and 75°24' and shares common boundaries with Pathankot district in the north, Beas River in the north-east, Hoshiarpur district in the south-east, Kapurthala district in the south, Amritsar district in the south-west and Pakistan in the north-west. It is a border district of Punjab and lies along India-Pakistan border.
As of 2011, 5.24% of the district area, including Pathankot, consists of forest area. [17]
No. | Constituency | Name of MLA | Party | Bench | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Gurdaspur | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | Indian National Congress | Opposition | |
5 | Dina Nagar (SC) | Aruna Chaudhary | Indian National Congress | Opposition | |
6 | Qadian | Partap Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress | Opposition | |
7 | Batala | Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi) | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
8 | Sri Hargobindpur (SC) | Amarpal Singh | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
9 | Fatehgarh Churian | Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress | Opposition | |
10 | Dera Baba Nanak | Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa | Indian National Congress | Opposition |
|
Sr. No. | Sub Tehsil Name |
---|---|
1. | Kahnuwan |
2. | Sri Hargobindpur |
3. | Qadian |
4. | Fatehgarh Churian |
5. | Dhariwal |
6. | Naushera Majha Singh |
7. | Dorangla |
Sr. No. | Block Name |
---|---|
1. | Gurdaspur |
2. | Kalanaur |
3. | Dhariwal |
4. | Kahnuwan |
5. | Dinanagar |
6. | Batala |
7. | Fatehgarh Churian |
8. | Dera Baba Nanak |
9. | Sri Hargobindpur |
10. | Qadian |
11. | Dorangla |
Sr. No. | Corporation Name |
---|---|
1. | Batala |
Sr. No. | Municipal Name |
---|---|
1. | Gurdaspur |
2. | Dhariwal |
3. | Dinanagar |
4. | Sri Hargobindpur |
5. | Dera Baba Nanak |
6. | Fatehgarh Churian |
7. | Qadian |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 702,372 | — |
1911 | 622,008 | −1.21% |
1921 | 634,394 | +0.20% |
1931 | 718,523 | +1.25% |
1941 | 854,968 | +1.75% |
1951 | 851,140 | −0.04% |
1961 | 980,868 | +1.43% |
1971 | 1,229,464 | +2.28% |
1981 | 1,513,435 | +2.10% |
1991 | 1,756,732 | +1.50% |
2001 | 2,103,455 | +1.82% |
2011 | 2,298,323 | +0.89% |
source: [18] |
According to the 2011 census Gurdaspur district has a population of 2,298,323, [2] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia [19] or the US state of New Mexico. [20] This gives it a ranking of 196th in India (out of a total of 640). [2] The district has a population density of 649 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,680/sq mi). [2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 9.3%. [2] Gurdaspur has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males, [2] and a literacy rate of 79.95%. [2]
After the separation of the Pathankot tehsil into a separate district in 2011, the residual district has a population of 1,621,725 of which 1,260,572 were rural and 361,153 were urban. Scheduled Castes have a population of 373,544 (23.03%) of the population. Punjabi is the predominant language, spoken by 98.27% of the population. [21]
The table below shows the sex ratio of Gurdaspur through the years, according to various census years. [22] Note:- The figure for 2011 does not include the data of the areas that currently form Pathankot district, which were separated from Gurdaspur on that year, to form a new district.
Year (Census) | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
2011 | 907 |
2001 | 890 |
1991 | 903 |
1981 | 907 |
1971 | 890 |
1961 | 869 |
1951 | 846 |
1941 | 843 |
1931 | 809 |
1921 | 794 |
1911 | 774 |
1901 | 853 |
The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Gurdaspur district. Note:- The data till year 2001 also includes the data from the areas currently in the Pathankot district.
Year | Urban | Rural |
---|---|---|
2011 | 828 | 818 |
2001 | 762 | 797 |
According to the National Family Health Survey - 4 (2015-16), 88.2% of the total women between the ages of 15 and 49 years in Gurdaspur district were literate, this rate was 86.7% for rural areas of the district. For men in the same age group, 90.4% were literate and this rate was 90.7% for rural areas. According to the same survey, 62.7% of the women of the same age group had 10 or more years of schooling and this rate was 57.6% for rural areas. [25]
The table below shows the percentage of rural population through the decades. [26] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.
Year | Percentage |
---|---|
2011 | 77.73% |
2001 | 74.56% |
1991 | 78.02% |
1981 | 78.31% |
1971 | 79.7% |
The table below gives the absolute number of rural and urban population through the years. [28] [29] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.
Year | Urban | Rural |
---|---|---|
2011 | 3,61,153 | 12,60,572 |
2001 | 5,35,223 | 15,68,788 |
1991 | 3,86,412 | 13,71,796 |
1981 | 3,28,268 | 11,85,167 |
1971 | 2,49,084 | 9,80,165 |
Sikhism is the largest religion in the residual district with 950,016 (58.58%), while Hinduism is the second-largest with 476,095 (29.36%). Christians are the third-largest community with 169,295 (10.44%), the highest share of Christians in the state, and Muslims 13,350 (0.82%). [32] Before Partition, undivided Gurdaspur district had a slight Muslim majority with a large Hindu minority and smaller Sikh and Christian populations. The area which now forms the current district had a Muslim majority and a large Sikh minority, with smaller Hindu and Christian populations.
Religious group | 1941 [33] : 61–62 | 2011 [34] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 380,775 | 53.72% | 13,350 | 0.82% |
Sikhism | 193,108 | 27.24% | 950,016 | 58.58% |
Hinduism [b] | 90,412 | 12.75% | 476,095 | 29.36% |
Christianity | 43,176 | 6.09% | 169,295 | 10.44% |
Others [c] | 1,401 | 0.20% | 12,969 | 0.80% |
Total Population | 708,872 | 100% | 1,621,725 | 100% |
The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Gurdaspur district. [35] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.
Religion | Urban (2011) | Rural (2011) | Urban (2001) | Rural (2001) | Urban (1991) | Rural (1991) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hindu | 4,78,989 | 5,95,343 | 3,79,724 | 6,16,522 | 2,51,831 | 4,76,531 |
Sikh | 1,40,536 | 8,62,338 | 1,28,697 | 8,06,266 | 66,020 | 6,09,380 |
Christian | 26,151 | 1,50,436 | 21,668 | 1,27,315 | 8,713 | 90,924 |
Muslim | 8,292 | 5,351 | 4,329 | 807 | 1,540 | 164 |
Other religions | 5,351 | 11,512 | 807 | 2,246 | 164 | 510 |
Religious group | 1901 [37] | 1911 [38] [39] | 1921 [40] | 1931 [41] | 1941 [42] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 463,371 | 49.28% | 408,216 | 48.78% | 422,877 | 49.62% | 493,216 | 50.8% | 589,923 | 51.14% |
Hinduism [b] | 380,636 | 40.48% | 284,017 | 33.94% | 258,823 | 30.37% | 255,949 | 26.36% | 290,774 | 25.21% |
Sikhism | 91,756 | 9.76% | 121,078 | 14.47% | 137,625 | 16.15% | 178,471 | 18.38% | 221,261 | 19.18% |
Christianity | 4,471 | 0.48% | 23,365 | 2.79% | 32,832 | 3.85% | 43,243 | 4.45% | 51,522 | 4.47% |
Jainism | 72 | 0.01% | 73 | 0.01% | 20 | 0% | 15 | 0% | 25 | 0% |
Zoroastrianism | 28 | 0% | 22 | 0% | 12 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 6 | 0% |
Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 940,334 | 100% | 836,771 | 100% | 852,192 | 100% | 970,898 | 100% | 1,153,511 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. |
Tehsil | Hinduism | Islam | Sikhism | Christianity | Jainism | Others [d] | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Gurdaspur Tehsil | 46,297 | 19.77% | 122,606 | 52.36% | 48,817 | 20.85% | 16,406 | 7.01% | 20 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 234,146 | 100% |
Batala Tehsil | 45,129 | 16.37% | 145,672 | 52.84% | 73,212 | 26.56% | 11,682 | 4.24% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 275,695 | 100% |
Pathankot Tehsil | 76,752 | 59.27% | 48,431 | 37.4% | 3,293 | 2.54% | 1,011 | 0.78% | 0 | 0% | 15 | 0.01% | 129,502 | 100% |
Shakargargh Tehsil | 90,645 | 42.59% | 106,168 | 49.88% | 12,303 | 5.78% | 3,733 | 1.75% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 212,849 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. |
Tehsil | Hinduism [b] | Islam | Sikhism | Christianity | Jainism | Others [e] | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Gurdaspur Tehsil | 57,281 | 17.42% | 171,498 | 52.16% | 76,695 | 23.32% | 22,506 | 6.84% | 22 | 0.01% | 817 | 0.25% | 328,819 | 100% |
Batala Tehsil | 33,610 | 8.84% | 209,277 | 55.07% | 116,413 | 30.63% | 20,670 | 5.44% | 0 | 0% | 83 | 0.02% | 380,053 | 100% |
Pathankot Tehsil | 83,330 | 54.42% | 59,548 | 38.89% | 7,580 | 4.95% | 2,307 | 1.51% | 3 | 0% | 366 | 0.24% | 153,134 | 100% |
Shakargargh Tehsil | 116,553 | 39.98% | 149,600 | 51.32% | 20,573 | 7.06% | 4,779 | 1.64% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 291,505 | 100% |
Note1: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. Note2: Tehsil religious breakdown figures for Christianity only includes local Christians, labeled as "Indian Christians" on census. Does not include Anglo-Indian Christians or British Christians, who were classified under "Other" category. |
The income of Municipalities and Municipal corporations in the Gurdaspur district from municipal rates and taxes in the year 2018 was 380,930 thousand rupees. [43]
In 2020–21, there were a total of 7,740 registered Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) and Artisan units in Gurdaspur district, which provided employment to 56,298 people. There were 9 registered Medium and Large industrial Unit, which provided employment to 2,709 people. [44]
In 2010–11, there were 7,840 registered industrial units which provided employment to 55,541 people. [45] The major export items of large scale industries in Gurdaspur were rice, sugar and knitting yarn. [46]
The table below shows the number of registered working factories and workers employed by selected manufacturing industries in Gurdaspur district as of 2017.
Industry | Factories | Workers |
---|---|---|
Chemicals and chemical products | 1 | 3 |
Non-metalic mineral products | 9 | 81 |
Beverages | 13 | 109 |
Food products and Beverages products | 16 | 202 |
As of 2018, the number of registered doctors in the Gurdaspur district were 1,642 and registered nurses were 6,118. [48] [49] Which means the average population served per doctor for that year was 1,058. [50] In the year 2017, Gurdaspur district recorded 12 malaria cases, which was tenth lowest in Punjab. [51]
The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Gurdaspur district, by years. [52]
Year | Population | Year | Population |
---|---|---|---|
2018 | 1,058 | 2000 | 2,490 |
2012 | 1,671 | 1999 | 2,382 |
2010 | 1,845 | 1998 | 2,377 |
2008 | 2,091 | 1997 | 2,441 |
2007 | 2,108 | 1996 | 2,536 |
2006 | 1,973 | 1995 | 2,558 |
2005 | 2,228 | 1994 | 2,598 |
2004 | 2,408 | 1993 | 3,019 |
2003 | 2,478 | 1992 | 2,043 |
2002 | 2,452 | 1991 | 2,806 |
2001 | 2,547 | 1990 | 2,986 |
In 2016, 88.5% women in Gurdaspur district gave birth in a health facility, which was the second lowest in the state. In 2016, 42.1% of the children upto 59 months of age received postnatal care within two days of their birth, which was fourth lowest in the state. In the same year, 83.7% of the women received postnatal care within two days of childbirth, which was fifth lowest in the state. [54]
The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Gurdaspur, as of year 2020.
Indicators | Number of children (<5 years) | Percent (2020) |
---|---|---|
Stunted | 43,739 | 25% |
Wasted | 16,481 | 9% |
Severely wasted | 7,883 | 5% |
Underweight | 26,648 | 15% |
Overweight/obesity | 11,353 | 7% |
Anemia | 1,09,852 | 70% |
Total children | 1,74,398 |
The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Gurdaspur of women between the ages of 15 to 49 years, as of year 2020.
Indicators | Number of women (15-49 years) | Percent (2020) |
---|---|---|
Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2) | 81,803 | 11% |
Overweight/obesity | 3,01,906 | 41% |
Hypertension | 2,70,494 | 37% |
Diabetes | 1,11,229 | 15% |
Anemia (non-preg) | 4,09,457 | 56% |
Anemia (preg) | 10,904 | 43% |
Total women (preg) | 25,287 | |
Total women | 7,35,639 |
The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the age of 15 and 49 years, in Gurdaspur district.
Method | Total (2015–16) | Rural (2015–16) |
---|---|---|
Female sterilization | 42.1% | 44.7% |
Male sterilization | 0.4% | 0.0% |
IUD/PPIUD | 4.1% | 3.8% |
Pill | 1.8% | 2.6% |
Condom | 20.1% | 19.5% |
Any modern method | 68.5% | 70.7% |
Any method | 74.5% | 76.6% |
Total unmet need | 5.2% | 5.5% |
Unmet need for spacing | 2.7% | 2.8% |
The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Gurdaspur district by year.
Year | Accidents | Killed | Injured | Vehicles Involved |
---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 191 | 161 | 101 | 242 |
2021 | 178 | 156 | 79 | 234 |
2020 | 178 | 158 | 92 | 266 |
2019 | 227 | 162 | 109 | 308 |
Hoshiarpur district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. Hoshiarpur, one of the oldest districts of Punjab, is located in the North-east part of the Punjab state and shares common boundaries with Gurdaspur district in the north-west, Jalandhar district and Kapurthala district in south-west, Kangra district and Una district of Himachal Pradesh in the north-east. Hoshiarpur district comprises 4 sub-divisions, 10 community development blocks, 9 urban local bodies and 1417 villages. The district has an area of 3365 km2. and a population of 1,586,625 persons as per census 2011.
Amritsar district is one of the twenty three districts that make up the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Majha region of Punjab, the city of Amritsar is the headquarters of this district.
Patiala district is one of the twenty three districts in the state of Punjab in north-west India.
Kapurthala district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. The city of Kapurthala is the district headquarters.
Firozpur district, also known as Ferozepur district, is one of the twenty-three districts in the state of Punjab, India. Firozpur district comprises an area of 2,190 km2 (850 sq mi).
East Punjab was a province of India from 1947 until 1950. It consisted parts of the Punjab province that remained in India following the partition of the province between the new dominions of Pakistan and the Indian Union by the Radcliffe Commission in 1947. The mostly Muslim western parts of the old Punjab became Pakistan's West Punjab, later renamed as Punjab Province, while the mostly Hindu and Sikh eastern parts remained with India.
Sikhism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, although Sikhs form a small community in Pakistan today. Most Sikhs live in the province of Punjab, a part of the larger Punjab region where the religion originated in the Middle Ages, with some also residing in Peshawar in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, is located in Pakistan's Punjab province. Moreover, the place where Guru Nanak died, the Gurudwara Kartarpur Sahib is also located in the same province.
Jalandhar district is a district in Doaba region of the state of Punjab, India. The district headquarters is the city of Jalandhar.
Faridkot district is a district lying in the South-Western part of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters.
Ludhiana district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of Punjab. It is Punjab's largest district by both area and population. Ludhiana, the largest city in Punjab, is the district headquarters.
Sri Muktsar Sahib district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of Punjab. The capital city of district is Sri Muktsar Sahib. The district itself was historically referred to as Khidrane Di Dhaab. There are four tehsils in the district, which consists of a total of 234 villages. The tehsils are Sri Muktsar Sahib, Lambi, Giddarbaha and Malout.
Faisalabad District is one of the districts of Punjab province, Pakistan. According to the 2023 census of Pakistan it had a population of 9,075,819, of which 3,691,999 were in Faisalabad City. It is the third largest city of Pakistan after Karachi and Lahore.
Gujranwala District, is a district that is a part of the Majha region in Punjab, Pakistan. Gujranwala District is bordered by the districts of Wazirabad, Sialkot, Hafizabad and Sheikhupura. Gujranwala district has 5 National Assembly and 12 Punjab Assembly constituencies. Gujranwala is known as the city of wrestlers and famous for its food.
Tarn Taran district is one of the districts in the Majha region of Punjab, India. The main cities are Tarn Taran Sahib, Bhikhiwind, Khadur Sahib and Patti. The City of Tarn Taran Sahib is a holy place for Sikhs. Tarn Taran's Sikh population makes it the most heavily concentrated administrative district of Sikhs in India and the world.
Shakargarh, is a tehsil located in Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan. Shakargarh was the only tehsil of Gurdaspur district which was included in Pakistan at the time of the independence in 1947.
Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
Punjab is a state in northwestern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest; by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the north and Chandigarh to the east. To the west, it shares an international border with the identically named Pakistani province of Punjab, and as such is sometimes referred to as East Punjab or Indian Punjab for disambiguation purposes. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres, which is 1.53% of India's total geographical area, making it the 19th-largest Indian state by area out of 28 Indian states. With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is the 16th-largest Indian state by population, comprising 23 districts. Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Sikhs (57.7%) and Hindus (38.5%) forming the dominant religious groups. The state capital, Chandigarh, is a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. Three tributaries of the Indus River — the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi — flow through Punjab.
Fazilka district is one of 23 districts in the state of Punjab in India. The district headquarters of the Fazilka District are at Fazilka.
Pathankot district is the northernmost district of the Indian state of Punjab. Pathankot is the district headquarters. The district was formed on July 27, 2011. It borders Pakistan.
Jainism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, with several ancient Jain shrines scattered across the country. Baba Dharam Dass was a holy man whose tomb is located near the bank of a creek called near Chawinda Phatic, behind the agricultural main office in Pasrur, near the city of Sialkot in Punjab, Pakistan. Another prominent Jain monk of the region was Vijayanandsuri of Gujranwala, whose samadhi still stands in the city.
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
New Mexico – 2,059,179
Chapter 2, Page 17
Map 7, Map 9, Map 10