Kapurthala district

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Kapurthala.

Kapurthala district
District of Punjab
Kapurthala Sainik School, former palace of the Maharajas of Kapurthala
Location in Punjab
Coordinates: 31°22′46″N75°23′05″E / 31.37944°N 75.38472°E / 31.37944; 75.38472
Country	India
State	Punjab
Named for	Nawab Kapur Singh
Headquarters	Kapurthala
Government
• Deputy commissioner	D P S Kharbanda IAS
Area
• Total	1,633 km2 (631 sq mi)
Population  (2011) [‡]
• Total	815,168
• Density	500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Punjabi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	PB-09
Literacy	80.20%
Website	www.kapurthala.gov.in

Kapurthala district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. The city of Kapurthala is the district headquarters.

Kapurthala District is one of the smallest districts of Punjab in terms of both area and population, with 815,168 people by the 2011 census. The district is divided into two noncontiguous parts, the main Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi portion and the Phagwara tehsil or block.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi part lies between north latitude 31° 07' and 31° 22' and east longitude 75° 36'. In the north it is bound by Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur, and Amritsar districts, in the west by the Beas River and Amritsar district, and in south by the Sutlej River, Jalandhar district, and Hoshiaripur district.

Phagwa tehsil lies between north latitude 31° 22' and east longitude 75° 40' and 75° 55'. Phagwara lies on the National Highway No 1, and the tehsil is much more industrially developed than the remainder of Kaurthala District. Phagwa is situated at a distance of 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Jalandhar, and the tehsil is bounded on two sides by Jalandhar District whereas north by Hoshiarpur district and east by S B S nagar district.

The district has three subdivisions/tehsils: Kapurthala, Phagwara, and Sultanpur Lodhi. The total area of the district is 1,633 km (1,015 mi) of which 909.09 km² (351.00 sq mi) is in Kapurthala tehsil, 304.05 km² (117.39 sq mi) is in Phagwara tehsil and 451.0 km² (174.1 sq mi) is in Saltanpur Lodu tehsil. The economy of the district is still predominantly agricultural.

Demographics

Photograph of rural life in Kapurthala in 1927, a true-colour photograph taken by Albert Kahn

According to the 2011 census Kapurthala district has a population of 815,168, ^[1] roughly equal to the nation of Comoros ^[2] or the US state of South Dakota. ^[3] This gives it a ranking of 481st in India (out of a total of 640). ^[1] The district has a population density of 501 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi). ^[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.37%. ^[1] Kapurthala has a sex ratio of 912 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 80.2%. Scheduled Castes made up 33.94% of the population. ^[1]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1951	295,071	—
1961	343,778	+1.54%
1971	429,514	+2.25%
1981	545,249	+2.41%
1991	646,647	+1.72%
2001	754,521	+1.55%
2011	815,168	+0.78%
source: [4]

Gender

The table below shows the sex ratio of Kapurthala district through decades.

Sex ratio of Kapurthala district ^[5]

Census year	Ratio
2011	912
2001	887
1991	896
1981	898
1971	889
1961	886
1951	880

The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Kapurthala district.

Child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in Kapurthala district ^[6]

Year	Urban	Rural
2011	896	859
2001	792	782

Religions

Religion in Kapurthala district (2011) [7]
Religion			Percent
Sikhism			55.66%
Hinduism			41.23%
Islam			1.25%
Buddhism			0.82%
Christianity			0.66%
Other or not stated			0.38%

Sikhs are the majority in Kapurthala district, and dominate rural areas. Hindus are the majority in urban areas. ^[7]

Religious groups in Kapurthala State (British Punjab province era)

Religious group	1901 [8]		1911 [9] [10]		1921 [11]		1931 [12]		1941 [13]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
Islam	178,326	56.73%	152,117	56.73%	160,457	56.44%	179,251	56.59%	213,754	56.49%
Hinduism [lower-alpha 1]	93,652	29.79%	61,426	22.91%	58,412	20.55%	64,319	20.31%	61,546	16.27%
Sikhism	42,101	13.39%	54,275	20.24%	64,074	22.54%	72,177	22.79%	88,350	23.35%
Jainism	226	0.07%	205	0.08%	228	0.08%	27	0.01%	380	0.1%
Christianity	39	0.01%	107	0.04%	1,100	0.39%	983	0.31%	1,667	0.44%
Zoroastrianism	4	0%	3	0%	4	0%	0	0%	6	0%
Buddhism	3	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
Judaism	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
Others	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	12,677	3.35%
Total population	314,351	100%	268,133	100%	284,275	100%	316,757	100%	378,380	100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Kapurthala district.

Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Kapurthala district ^[14]

Religion	Urban (2011)	Rural (2011)	Urban (2001)	Rural (2001)	Urban (1991)	Rural (1991)
Hindu	183,623	152,501	150,751	135,687	106,614	104,987
Sikh	89,331	364,361	89,421	359,233	55,075	263,070
Muslim	3,965	6,225	2,461	3,947	573	2,156
Christian	1,900	3,545	1,406	2,947	566	1,302
Other religions	3,643	6,074	2,488	6,180	590	316

Language

Languages of Kapurthala district (2011) ^[15]

   Punjabi (91.20%)

   Hindi (7.23%)

  Others (1.57%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 91.20% of the population spoke Punjabi and 7.23% Hindi as their first language. ^[15]

Economy

In 2010-11, there were 4,305 registered Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) units in Kapurthala district, which provided employment to 22,678 people. There were 5 registered Medium and Large industrial units, which provided employment to 17,000 people. ^[16] In February 2023, Kapurthala district was declared second best accross Punjab in giving timely approval to new industries and promoting investment by creating good environment for the establishment of new commercial industrial units. ^[17]

Health

According to the National Blindness and Visual Survey India 2015-19, 11.53% people in Kapurthala district above the age of 50 were visually impaired. ^[18]

The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Kapurthala, as of year 2020.

District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Kapurthala, year 2020 ^[19]

Indicators	Number of children (<5 years)	Percent (2020)	Percent (2016)
Stunted	13,534	28%	35%
Wasted	4,931	10%	23%
Severely wasted	1,328	3%	11%
Underweight	9,973	21%	27%
Overweight/obesity	1,313	3%	1%
Anemia	32,889	76%	61%
Total children	48,111

The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Kapurthala of women between the ages of 15 to 49 years, as of year 2020.

District nutritional profile of Kapurthala of women of 15-49 years, in 2020 ^[20]

Indicators	Number of women (15-49 years)	Percent (2020)	Percent (2016)
Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2)	31,663	16%	11%
Overweight/obesity	76,581	39%	24%
Hypertension	50,788	26%	12%
Diabetes	29,369	15%	NA
Anemia (non-preg)	123,249	63%	43%
Anemia (preg)	6,298	58%	27%
Total women (preg)	10,907
Total women	194,368

The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the age of 15 and 49 years, in Kapurthala district.

Family planning methods used by women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Kapurthala district ^{[21] [22]}

Method	Total (2019–21)	Total (2015–16)	Urban (2015-16)	Rural (2015-16)
Female sterilization	22.1%	40.4%	37.8%	41.9%
Male sterilization	0.8%	0.7%	1.4%	0.3%
IUD/PPIUD	1.6%	4.3%	6.0%	3.4%
Pill	1.6%	1.9%	1.9%	1.9%
Condom	20.5%	17.6%	20.6%	15.9%
Any modern method	47.2%	65.0%	67.6%	63.5%
Any method	61.0%	70.0%	71.7%	69.1%
Total unmet need	13.4%	8.2%	7.8%	8.5%
Unmet need for spacing	4.4%	1.5%	2.0%	1.2%

Politics

No.	Constituency	Name of MLA	Party		Bench
26	Bholath	Sukhpal Singh Khaira		Indian National Congress	Opposition
27	Kapurthala	Rana Gurjeet Singh		Indian National Congress	Opposition
28	Sultanpur Lodhi	Rana Inder Pratap Singh		Independent politician	Opposition
29	Phagwara (SC)	Balwinder Singh Dhaliwal		Indian National Congress	Opposition

Notable people

• Kartar Singh Thind, a botanist
• Purshottam Das Jalota, a classical and devotional music singer, best known for his bhajans and receiver of Padam Shri award

Notes

1. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References

1. "District Census Hand Book – Kapurthala" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
2. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Comoros 794,683 July 2011 est.
3. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011. South Dakota 814,180
4. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
5. "District-wise Decadal Sex ratio in Punjab". Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
6. https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-rural-and-urban-child-population-0-6-years-and-their-sex-ratio-punjab ^{[ bare URL ]}
7. "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
8. "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25363739 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
9. "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25393788 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
10. Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
11. "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25430165 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
12. "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25793242 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
13. "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR   saoa.crl.28215541 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
14. "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
15. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
16. "Brief Industrial Profile of Kapurthala District", MSME Development Institute, Government of India, Ministry of MSME, Table 3.2, https://dcmsme.gov.in/old/dips/Kapurthala.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwigw_v4we6FAxX49DgGHbjoDGwQFnoECGUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw19qEJBplRwWyUuEUzgHhQD
17. "Kapurthala 2nd best in timely approvals for new industries"- The Tribune, Updated At: Feb 26, 2023, https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/kapurthala-2nd-best-in-timely-approvals-for-new-industries-483273&ved=2ahUKEwj2t5afnu-FAxXISWwGHeO7CiQQyM8BKAB6BAgUEAI&usg=AOvVaw0L2sm5XtrXf9vZtnCGVmIP
18. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1808234, Annexure-I
19. https://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/api/collection/p15738coll2/id/131901/download ^{[ bare URL ]}
20. https://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/api/collection/p15738coll2/id/131901/download ^{[ bare URL ]}
21. "National Family Health Survey - 5 2019 -21, District Fact Sheet, Kapurthala, Punjab", https://rchiips.org/nfhs/nfhs-5_fcts/PB/Kapurthala.pdf
22. "National Family Health Survey - 4 2015 -16, District Fact Sheet, Kapurthala, Punjab", Page 2, http://rchiips.org/nfhs/FCTS/PB/PB_FactSheet_36_Kapurthala.pdf

External links

• Official website