State and Union Territory Police Forces of India | |
---|---|
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | India |
Primary governing body | State / Union Territory Government of the respective States and Union Territories of India |
Secondary governing body | Government of India |
Constituting instrument | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Agency executive |
|
Parent agency | Department of Home of the Respective States and Union Territories of India. |
In India, the police forces of the states and union territories are responsible for law enforcement in the states and union territories. Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. [1]
The Police Act of 1861 established the principles of organization for police forces in India and, with minor modifications, continues in effect. Although state police forces are separate and may differ in quality of equipment and resources, their patterns of organization and operation are similar.
Authority over a State Police Force is held by the State's Home Department, led by a chief or principal secretary (generally an Indian Administrative Service officer). Each state has a state police force (headed by a director general of police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas.
The state police is headed by an Indian Police Service officer with the rank of Director General of Police (DGP), assisted by one or more Additional Directors General of Police (ADGs). Other DG rank officers head autonomous bodies not controlled by the DGP, such as the police recruitment board, fire service and police training. State forces are organised into zones, which consist of two (or more) ranges. Important zones are headed by an additional director general of police, and other zones are headed by an Inspector General of Police (IG). Ranges consist of several districts. Important ranges are headed by an IG, and other ranges are headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG)
Important districts are headed by a senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), and other districts are headed by a superintendent of police (SP). If an SSP is heading the district, they are assisted by two (or more) SPs. If an SP is heading the district, they are generally assisted by one or two ASPs. Each district is divided into sub-divisions or circles, under a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). Each sub-division consists of several police stations commanded by an Inspector of Police, who is assisted by sub-inspectors (SIs) and Assistant Sub-Inspectors (ASIs). In rural areas, a sub-inspector is in charge of a police station; sub-inspectors (and higher) can file a charge sheet in court.
District SPs have discretionary powers and oversee subordinate police stations, criminal-investigation detachments, equipment storehouses and armories, and traffic police. But District SPs are not empowered as executive magistrates. The district magistrate (DM, an IAS officer) exercises these powers, which include promulgating Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and issuing arms licenses.
Authority over a Union Territory Police Force is held by the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), led by the Home Minister (India) and secondarily by the Administrator/Lieutenant Governor (generally an Indian Administrative Service/Indian Police Service officer) of their respective Union Territory. Each UT has a UT Police Force (headed by a Director General of Police/Inspector General of Police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas. Big UTs are divided into Zones, each zone is headed by IGP and whole UT is headed by DGP, but Small UTs are only divided into districts, each district is headed by SP and whole UT is headed by IGP. But the Case is different in the Commissionerate System.
Working conditions and pay are poor, especially in the lower echelons. Recruits receive about ₹27,000 per month. Opportunities for promotion are limited because of the system of horizontal entry into higher grades.[ clarification needed ] Allegations of bribery, attributable to low pay and poor working conditions, have been widespread.[ citation needed ] A 2016 article on the Maharashtra state police describes why reform is needed. [2]
Women have entered into the higher echelons of Indian police in greater numbers since the late 1980s, primarily through the Indian Police Service system. Female officers were first used in 1972, and a number of women hold key positions in state police organizations. Their absolute numbers, however, are small. Uniformed and undercover women police officers have been deployed in New Delhi as the Anti-Eve Teasing Squad, which combats the sexual harassment of women ("Eves"). Several women-only police stations have been established in Tamil Nadu to handle sex crimes against women.
The central government civil servants of Group 'A' under Indian Police Service cadre are recruited through civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission. They command and provide leadership to the State and UT Police Forces.
The state government civil servants of Group 'B' under State Police Services cadre are recruited by combined competitive examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.
The state government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of State Police cadre are recruited by subordinate services examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.
The central government civil servants of Group 'B' under Union Territory Police Service cadre are recruited by civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission.
The central government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of Union Territory Police cadre are recruited by combined graduate level examination and common entrance test conducted by Staff Selection Commission and National Recruitment Agency.
Uniforms of state and local police vary by grade, region, and type of duty. The main service uniform for state police is khaki. Some city forces, such as the Kolkata Police, wear white uniforms. Headgear differs by rank and state; officers usually wear a peaked cap, and constables wear berets or sidecaps. [3]
Services such as the Central Bureau of Investigation do not wear a uniform instead business dress (shirt, tie, blazer, etc.) is worn with a badge.
Special-service armed police have tactical uniforms in accordance with their function, and traffic police generally wear a white uniform.[ citation needed ]
West Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra have taken steps to train their police forces by advanced police-training schools such as Scotland Yard, the Atlanta Police Department and the World Police Academy in Canada. The Tamil Nadu Police Academy is seeking university status, and the Kerala Police is South Asia's first police force to adopt community policing.[ citation needed ]
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Police Training Institutions | Head |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |||
PTCs - A | Police Training College, Anantapur | SP/Principal | ||
B | Police Training College, Ongole | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | Police Training College, Kalyanidam, Tirupati | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
D | Police Training College, Cantonment, Vizianagaram (VZM) | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
DTCs - A | District Training Centre, Anatapur | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
B | District Training Centre, Chittoor | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | District Training Centre, Rajahmundry | SP Urban Police District/Principal | ||
D | District Police Training Centre, Guntur | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
E | District Training Centre, Kadapa | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
F | District Training Centre, Tapasipudi (V), Machilipatnam (M), Krishna (D) | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
G | District Training Centre, Kurnool | Principal | ||
H | District Training Centre, Chemudugunta (V), Venkatachalam (M), Nellore (D) | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
I | District Training Centre, Kothamamidipalem Road, Ongole, Prakasam District. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
K | District Training Centre, Srikakulam | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
L | District Training Centre, Vizianagaram | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
M | District Training Centre, Bakkannapalem, Visakhapatnam Dist. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
N | District Training Centre, West Godavari District. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
CTCs - A | City Training Centre, Vijayawada | CP/Principal | ||
B | City Training Centre, VSP City | Addl. DCP/Principal | ||
BTCs - A | Battalion Training Centre, 2nd Bn, APSP, Kurnool. | Commandant/Principal | ||
A | Battalion Training Centre, 3rd Bn, APSP, Kakinada, East Godavari District, A.P. | Commandant/Principal | ||
B | Battalion Training Centre, 5th Bn, APSP, Chintalavasa (V), Denkada (M), Vizianagaram (D) | Commandant/Principal | ||
C | Battalion Training Centre, 6th Bn, APSP, Mangalagiri, Guntur District. | Commandant/Principal | ||
D | Battalion Training Cente, 9th Bn, APSP, Vallivedu (V), Venkatagiri (M), SPSR Nellore District | Commandant/Principal | ||
E | Battalion Training Centre, 11th Bn, APSP, Bhakarapet, Kadapa, Y.S.R. District. | Commandant/Principal | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Police Training Centre, Banderdewa, Distt- Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh | Principal, Police Training Centre/SP |
3 | Assam | A | Police Training College, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Principal |
B | Battalion Training Centre, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Commandant | ||
C | Armed Police Training Centre, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Commandant | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, Dergaon, Dist‐ Golaghat, Assam | Commandant | ||
E | APRO Training School, Jalukbari | |||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar Police Academy, Computer Bhawan,Beli Road, Patna (Bihar) | DGP/Assistant Director |
B | Constable Training School Nathnagar, Bhagalpur, Bihar | Principal | ||
C | Constable Training School Simultalla, Junai | Commandant and Assistant Principal | ||
D | Bihar Military Police Training Centre, Dumraon | Commandant and Assistant Principal | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | State Police Academy Chandkhuri, Raipur. | Director |
B | PTS Rajnandgaon | |||
C | PTS Mana, Distt Raipur | |||
D | PTS Mainpat, Distt Sarguja | |||
E | CTJW, Kanker | |||
F | CIAT, Rajnandgaon | |||
G | CIAT, Jagdalpur | |||
H | CIAT, Chandkhuri, Raipur | |||
I | CIAT, Bilaspur | |||
J | IED School, Raipur | |||
K | APTS Jagdalpur | |||
L | PTC Borgaon | |||
6 | Goa | A | Police Training School, Valpoi, Sattari, Goa. | Superintendent of Police/Principal |
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat Police Academy, Karai, Gandhinagar | Director, Gujarat Police Academy, Karai |
B | Police Training School, Lalbaug Vadodara. | Principal, Police Training School, Vadodara. | ||
C | Police Training College, Bilkha Road, Junagadh | Principal | ||
D | State Reserve Police Training Centre, Chowky Sorath Jetpur Road, Junagadh | Principal | ||
E | Commando Training Centre, Khalal | |||
F | Chelbhai Dave Police Training College, Junagadh | Deputy Superintendent of Police & Principal | ||
G | Police Training School, Vadodara | Inspector General of Police & Principal | ||
8 | Haryana | A | Basic Trg. Centre, Bhanu, Panchkula, Haryana | |
B | Haryana Police Academy, Madhuban, Karnal | Director | ||
C | Police Training College, Sunariya, Rohtak | Addl. Director General of Police/Director | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, Bhondsi, Gurgaon | Addl. Director General of Police | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Police Training College, Daroh District Kangra, HP | |
B | Ist IRBn Bangarh, Training School | |||
C | 2nd IRBn Sakoh, Training School | |||
D | 3rd IRBn Pandoh, Training School | |||
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand Police Academy, Hazaribagh | DIGP (Trg)/Vice Principal |
B | Jharkhand Armed Police Training Centre, Padma, Distt: Hazaribagh | SP | ||
C | Jungle Warfare School, Netarhat, Distt: Latehar | SP | ||
D | Traffic and Transport School, Jamshedpur. | Dy. SP/Vice Principal | ||
E | I.T.S Ranchi Jhakhand | |||
F | CIAT School Netharhat | |||
11 | Karnataka | A | Police Training College, Naganahalli, Gulbarga (Kalaburagi) | SP and Principal |
B | Police Driving & Maintenance School, Yelahanka, Bangalore | SP | ||
C | Karnataka Police Academy, Mysuru | Inspector General of Police and Director | ||
D | Prison Training Institute, Mysuru | Principal (Superintendent of Prisons) | ||
PTS - A | Karnataka State Police Training School, Channapatna, Ramanagar District | |||
B | Armed Police Training School, Yelahanka | |||
C | Police Training School, Khanapur, Belgaum | SP & Principal | ||
D | Police Training School, Hubli-Dharwad | |||
E | Police Training School, Kaduru | |||
F | Police Training School, Aimangala | |||
G | Police Training School, Mysuru | |||
H | Police Training School, Hassan | |||
I | Police Training School, Thanisandra | |||
J | KSRP Training School, Munirabad | |||
K | KSRP Training School, Kangrali, Belagavi | |||
12 | Kerala | A | Police Training College Thycaud, Thiruvananthapurm, Kerala | Principal (Superintendent of Police) |
B | Kerala Police Academy (KEPA), Thrissur | Director (ADGP, Training) | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | JawaharLal Nehru Police Academy, Sagar | Director/Addl. DGP |
B | Police Training University, Indore | |||
C | S.B. Training Institute, Bhopal | |||
D | MP Police Academy Bhouri Bhopal | |||
E | Police Vahan Prasikshan Shala, Naubasta, Rewa | |||
PTS - A | Police Training School, Tighra, Gwalior(M.P.) | Supdt. Of Police | ||
B | Police Training School, (Dog), Bhopal | |||
C | Police Training School, Pachmarhi | SP | ||
D | Police Training School, Ujjain | SP | ||
E | Police Training School, Umariya | SP | ||
F | Police Training School, Rewa | SP | ||
G | Police Training School, Makroniya, Sagar | SP | ||
H | Police Radio Training School, Indore | Director (IGP) | ||
I | 6th Bn PTS, SAF, Jabalpur | |||
J | PTS, 13bn SAF, Gwalior | |||
K | PTS (MT), Bhopal | |||
L | 7th Bn Band, Training School, Bhopal | |||
PTC - A | Rustamji Armed Police Training College, Indore | Addl. Director General of Police | ||
B | Police Training College, Indore | SP | ||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Police Training Centre, Surendra Nagar, Nagpur | Principal (Supdt. Of Police) |
B | Police Training Centre, Khandala. Tal.-Maval, Distt- Pune. | Principal | ||
C | Maharashtra Police Academy, Nashik | |||
D | Police Training Centre, Marol, Mumbai | |||
E | Police Training Centre, Nanveej, Daund, Pune | |||
F | Police Training Centre, Solapur | |||
G | Police Training Centre, Jalna | |||
H | Police Training Centre, Babhalgaon, Latur | |||
I | Police Training Centre, Akola | |||
J | Police Training Centre, Turchi, Tasgaon, Sangli | |||
K | Police Training Centre, Dhule | |||
L | Detective Traingin School, Nashik | |||
M | Centre For Police Research, Pune | |||
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur Police Training College | |
16 | Meghalaya | A | Police Training School, Mawroh, Mawlai, Shillong | Principal |
B | 1st MLP Bn. Armed Police Training Centre, Mawiong, Mawlai, Shillong | Commandant | ||
C | 2nd MLP Bn. Armed Police Training Centre, Goeragre, Tura | Commandant | ||
D | 4th MLP Bn. Armed Police Training Centre, Sohpian Nongstoin, West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya | Commandant | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Police Training School, Thenzawl, Mizoram (Police Training Centre, Lungverh was shifted to Thenzawl and upgraded to Police Training School on 20.12.2012) | Principal, Police Training School, Thenzawl. |
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland Police Training School | Principal |
D | Nagaland Armed Police training Centre | Commandant (NAPTC) | ||
C | Counter Insurgency Anti Terrorist School (Ruzaphema) | Director CIATS (Ruzaphema) | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Police Training School, Nayagarh | Principal |
B | Biju Patnaik State Police Academy, Ranasinghpur, Sarkantara, Bhubaneswar | |||
C | Police Training College, Angul | |||
D | Police Training Institute, Bairi | |||
E | Urban Police & Traffic Training Institute, Bhubneswar | |||
F | Basic Training Institute Burla, Sambalpur | |||
G | Armed Police Training Centre, Jharsugada | |||
H | SOG Training & Research Cente, Chandaka, Bhubneswar | |||
I | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist School, Chandaka Bhubneswar | |||
J | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist School, Koraput | |||
K | SOG Training and Research Centre, Koraput | |||
L | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist School, Rourkela | |||
20 | Punjab | A | Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Punjab Police Academy, Phillaur. | Addl. Director General of Police |
B | Commando Training Centre, Fort Bahadurgarh, Patiala. | Commandant | ||
C | In-Service training Centre, Kapurthala | Commandant | ||
D | P.A.P. Training Centre, Jalandhar Cantt. | Commandant | ||
E | I.R.Bns Training Centre, Sangrur | Commandant | ||
F | Police Recruits Training Centre, Jahan Khelan, Hoshiarpur (Punjab) | Commandant | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Police Academy, Nehru Nagar, Jaipur | Director |
B | Rajasthan Police Training Centre, Mandor Road, Jodhpur | Principal | ||
C | Police Training School, Mandor road, Jodhpur | Commandant (ASP) | ||
D | Police training School, Kishangarh, Ajmer | Commandant | ||
E | Police training School, Kherwara, Udaypur | Commandant | ||
F | Police Training School, Jhalawar | Commandant | ||
G | Police Motor Driving School, Bikaner | Commandant | ||
H | Police Training School, Alwar | |||
I | Police Training School, Bharatpur | |||
J | Police Commando Training School, Jodhpur | |||
K | Police Training School, Bikaner | |||
22 | Sikkim | A | Police Training Centre, Yangang, South Sikkim | Supdt. Of Police |
B | Sikkim Armed Police, Pangthang | |||
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu Police Academy, Vandalur, Chennai. | |
B | Police Training College | |||
C - PRS | Police Recruit School (PRS), Avadi | |||
D | PRS, Coimbare | |||
E | PRS, Madurai | |||
F | PRS, Salem | |||
G | PRS, Trichy | |||
H | PRS, Thoothukudi | |||
I | PRS, Vellore | |||
J | PRS, Villupuram | |||
K - ISTC | In Service Training centre (ISTC) East | |||
L | ISTC, West | |||
M | ISTC, Kancheepuram | |||
N | ISTC, Villupuram | |||
O | ISTC, Vellore | |||
P | ISTC, Trichy | |||
Q | ISTC, Tirinelveli | |||
R | ISTC, Madurai | |||
S | ISTC, Dindigul | |||
T | ISTC, Ramand | |||
U | ISTC, Thanjavur | |||
V | ISTC, Coimbatore | |||
W | ISTC, Salem | |||
24 | Telangana | A | Raja Bahadur Venkat Rama Reddy (RBVRR) A.P. Police Academy, Himayat Sagar, Hyderabad | Addl. Director General of Police and Director |
PTCs - A | Police Training College, Amberpet, Hyderabad. | SP/Principal | ||
B | Police Training College, Ramnagar, Karimnagar. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | Police Training College, Warangal | SP/Principal | ||
DTCs - A | District Police Training Centre, Adilabad beside Dist. Jail, Adilabad. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
B | District Police Training Centre, Karimnagar | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | District Training Centre, Khammam | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
D | District Training Centre, Jadcherla, Mahabubnagar | Addl. SP(Admn)/Principal | ||
E | District Training Centre, Medak at Chidruppa (V), Sangareddy (M), Medak | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
F | District Training Centre, Ramnagar, Nalgonda | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
G | District Training Centre, Nazamabad, Janakampet (V), Yedpally (M), Nizamabad (D) | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
H | District Training Centre, Madikonda, Warangal Rural | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
I | District Training Centre, Ranga Reddy | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
CTCs - A | City Training Centre, Cyberabad | DCP, Crimes, Cyberabad/Principal | ||
B | City Training Centre, Hyderabad | Jt. Commissioner of Police/Principal | ||
BTCs - A | Battalion Training Centre, 1st Bn, TSSP, Yousuf Guda, Hyderabad | Commandant/Principal | ||
B | Battalion Training Centre, 4th Bn, TSSP, Mamnoor Lines, Warangal | Commandant/Principal | ||
C | Battalion Training Centre, 7th Bn, TSSP, Dichpally, Nazamabad District | Commandant/Principal | ||
D | Battalion Training Centre, 8th Bn, TSSP, Kondapur, Ranga Reddy | Commandant/Principal | ||
E | Battalion Training Centre, 10th Bn, TSSP, Beechpally, Thimmapur (Post), Itikyal (M), Mahaboobnagar District | Commandant/Principal | ||
F | Battalion Training Centre, 12th Bn, TSSP, Anneparty (V), Nalgonda (M), Nalgonada (D) | Commandant/Principal | ||
G | Battalion Training Centre, 13th Bn, TSSP (IR), Gudipet, Adilabad | Commandant/Principal | ||
H | Battalion Training Centre, SAR CPL, Amberpet, Hyderabad. | Commandant/Principal | ||
25 | Tripura | A | CIAT School, Kachucherra, Dhalai, Tripura | Commandant |
B | KTD Singh Police Training Academy Tripura | Principal | ||
C | A.Ch. Rama Rao Tsr Training Center, R.K. Nagar, Khayerpur, Agartala, WEST Tripura District, Tripura | |||
D | Central Training Institute (HG&CD), East Gakulnagar, Sepahijala District, Tripura | |||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | RTC 24th Battalion PAC. 24th Battalion PAC Moradabad U.P. | Commandant |
B | Police Training College, Bichhiya, Gorakhpur. | ADGP/Principal | ||
C | Sh. RaghuveerLal, ShahidGulab Singh Lodhi, Police Training Centre, Unnao. | DIG(Trg.) | ||
D | Police Training Degree College, Moradabad | |||
E | Police Training Degree College, Sitapur | |||
F | Armed Police Training Degree College, Sitapur | |||
G | Police Training College, Moradabad | |||
H | Police Training College, Meerut | |||
I | Armed Police Training College, Mirzapur | |||
27 | Uttarakhand | A | Police Training College, Narendra Nagar | Director |
B | Armed Training Centre, Haridwar | Commandant | ||
C | Recruit Training Centre, Dehradun | SSP | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, 31 BN PAC, Rudrapur | Commandant | ||
28 | West Bengal | A | Police Training School, Kolkata | Assistant Commissioner of Police |
B | Swami Vivekananda State Police Academy, Barrackpore, Mangal Pandey Uddyan, Kolkata | Principal | ||
C | Subsidiary Training Centre, State Armed Police 4th Bn, Kasba, P.O. Debinagar, P.S. Raigunj, Dist. Uttar Dinajpur. | Principal | ||
D | Subsidiary Training Centre, State Armed Police 9th Bn, Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal | Principal | ||
E | Subsidiary Training Centre, Eastern Frontier Rifles, Salua, Paschim Medinipore | Principal | ||
F | Police Training School, Salua, Paschim Medinipur | |||
G | STC, SAP 13th Bn., Barjora, Bankura | |||
H | STC, SAP 12th Bn., Dabgram, Jalpaiguri | |||
I | STC, SAP 1ST Bn. Barrackpore | |||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Police Training School, Prothrapur, Brichgunj (PO), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Principal (PTS)/Superintendent of Police |
30 | Chandigarh | A | Recruits Training Center | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | A | Police Training School, Saily | |
32 | Delhi NCT | A | Delhi Police Training College, Jharoda Kalan, New Delhi | Principal |
B | Police Training School, Wazirabad, Delhi | |||
C | Police Training School, Sec. 09, Dwarka, Delhi | |||
D | Specialized Training Centre, Rajender Nagar | |||
E | Academy for Smart Policing, Chanakya Puri | |||
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | A | Sher-I-Kashmir Police Academy, Udhampur | Director(IGP) |
B | Police Training School, Kathua | SP/ Principal | ||
C | Police Training School, Manigam, Ganderbal | SP/ Principal | ||
D | Police Technical Training Institute, Vijaypur, Samba | SP/ Principal | ||
E | Subsidiary Training Centre, Sheeri, Baramulla | SP/ Principal | ||
F | Subsidiary Training Centre, Talwara, Reasi | SP/ Principal | ||
G | Commando Training Centre, Lethpora, Pulwama | SP/ Principal | ||
34 | Ladakh | |||
35 | Lakshadweep | |||
36 | Puducherry | A | Police Training School, Puducherry |
Sr No. | State/UT | State Police Housing Corporation | YEAR OF CREATION OF HOUSING CORPORATION |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1971 |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 2005 |
3 | Assam | Assam State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1980 |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Police Building Construction Corporation Limited | 1974 |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2011 |
6 | Goa | ||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1988 |
8 | Haryana | Haryana State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1989 |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited [4] | NA |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2002 |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1985 |
13 | Kerala | Kerala State Police Housing & Construction Corporation Limited | 1999 |
14 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Police Housing and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited | 1981 |
15 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 1974 |
16 | Manipur | Manipur State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1986 |
17 | Meghalaya | NP | |
18 | Mizoram | NP | |
19 | Nagaland | 1968 | |
20 | Odisha | Odisha State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 1980 |
21 | Punjab | Punjab State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1989 |
22 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan State Police Housing & Construction Corporation Limited | 2013 |
23 | Sikkim | NP | |
24 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1981 |
25 | Telangana | Telangana State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2015 |
26 | Tripura | NP | |
27 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1986 |
28 | Uttarakhand | NP | |
29 | West Bengal | West Bengal Police Housing and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited | 1993 |
29 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | NP | |
30 | Chandigarh | NP | |
31 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu | NP | |
32 | Delhi | Delhi Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2007 |
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1997 |
34 | Ladakh | NA | |
35 | Lakshadweep | NA | |
36 | Puducherry | NA |
Sr No. | State/UT | Facilities |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Police Communication |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Police Telecommunication |
3 | Assam | Assam Police Radio Organisation |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Police Radio Organisation |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Police Radio Organisation |
6 | Goa | Goa Police Communication and Wireless Section |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Police Wireless Department |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Police Telecommunication |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Directorate of Police Telecommunication |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Police Wireless Department |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Police Wireless Department |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Police Telecommunication |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | MP Police Telecommunications Cell |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Police Wireless Department |
15 | Manipur | Manipur Police Telecommunication Organisation |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Police Radio Organisation |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Police Radio Organisation |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Police Telecommunications Organisation |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Police Communication Wing |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Police Information Technology & Telecommunication |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Police Telecommunication Branch |
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Police Cmmunication Branch |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Police Telecommunication Wing |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Police Communication |
25 | Tripura | Tripura Police Communication Wing |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Police Telecommunication |
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Police Telecommunication |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Police Telecommunication • Kolkata Police Wireless Branch |
29 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Police Communications Department |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Police Telecommunication |
31 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu | |
32 | Delhi | Delhi Police Police Telecommunication |
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir Police Telecommunication |
34 | Ladakh | |
35 | Lakshadweep | Lakshadweep Police Wireless Branch |
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry Police Wireless Branch |
Some major metropolitan cities use the police commissionerate system (like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Lucknow etc.), headed by a Police Commissioner. Demand for this system is increasing as it gives police a free hand to act freely and take control of any situation. According to BPRD India, 65 large cities and suburban areas currently have this system. Even in British Raj, the presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras had commissionerate system. Reporting to the Police Commissioner(CP) are the Joint Police Commissioner(Joint CPs), Deputy Commissioner of Police(DCPs) and Assistant Commissioner of Police(ACPs). Commissioners of police and their deputies are empowered as executive magistrates to enforce Section 144 of the CrPC and issue arms licenses.
In most states and territories, police forces are divided into civil (unarmed) police and armed contingents. Civil police staff police stations, conduct investigations, answer routine complaints, perform traffic duties, and patrol the streets. They usually carry lathis: bamboo staffs, weighted (or tipped) with iron.
Armed police are divided into two groups: district armed police and the Provincial Armed Constabulary (Pradeshik). District armed police are organized like an army infantry battalion. Assigned to police stations, they perform guard and escort duties. Each state police force maintains an armed force, with names such as Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) and Special Armed Police, which is responsible for emergencies and crowd control. They are generally activated on orders from a Deputy Inspector General or higher-level authorities. States which maintain armed contingents use them as an emergency reserve strike force. The units are organized as a mobile armed force under state control or, in the case of district armed police (who are not as well equipped), as a force directed by district superintendents and generally used for riot control.
The Provincial Armed Constabulary is an armed reserve maintained at key locations in some states and activated on orders from the deputy inspector general and higher-level authorities. Armed constabulary are not usually in contact with the public unless they are assigned to VIP duty or maintaining order during fairs, festivals, athletic events, elections, and natural disasters. They may be sent to quell outbreaks of student or labour unrest, organized crime, and communal riots; to maintain key guard posts, and to participate in anti-terrorism operations. Depending on the assignment, the Provincial Armed Constabulary may only carry lathis.
Sr No. | State | Sr No. | State Armed Police Forces |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Andhra Pradesh Special Police |
• | District Armed Reserve Police | ||
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
3 | Assam | A | Assam Police Battalion |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar Military Police |
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | Chhattisgarh Armed Police |
6 | Goa | A | Indian Reserve Battlion |
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat State Reserve Police Force |
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Indian Reserve Battalion |
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka State Reserve Police (KSRP) |
• | District Armed Reserve (DAR) | ||
• | City Armed Reserve (CAR) | ||
2. | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
3. | Karnataka Mounted Police | ||
12 | Kerala | A | Kerala Armed Police |
B | Malabar Special Police | ||
C | Kerala Special Armed Police | ||
C | Rapid Response and Rescue Force - RRRF | ||
D | Kerala Armed Women Police Battalion | ||
E | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
F | Kerala Mounted Police | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Special Armed Police | |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Reserve Police Force | |
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur Rifles |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
16 | Meghalaya | A | Meghalaya Police Battalion |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Mizoram Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
19 | Odisha | Odisha Special Armed Police | |
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Armed Constabulary |
B | Maharana Pratap Indian Reserve Battalion [5] | ||
C | Hadi Rani Mahila Ballation | ||
D | Mewar Bhil Corps | ||
22 | Sikkim | A | Sikkim Armed Police [6] |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu Special Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Telangana State Special Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
25 | Tripura | A | Tripura State Rifles [7] |
B | Tripura Special Armed Force | ||
C | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary |
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary | |
28 | West Bengal | A | West Bengal Armed Police |
B | Eastern Frontier Rifles | ||
C | Kolkata Armed Police |
The Indian Reserve Battalion is an elite unit trained to deal with a specific situation. It is a type of Armed Police Force that has been sanctioned to States and Union Territories.
Sr No. | Union Territory | Sr No. | UT Armed Police Forces |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Andaman and Nicobar Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
2 | Chandigarh | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
4 | Delhi | Delhi Armed Police | |
5 | Jammu and Kashmir | A | Jammu and Kashmir Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
6 | Ladakh | Ladakh Armed Police | |
7 | Lakshadweep | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
8 | Puducherry | A | Puducherry Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion |
State and UT Armed Police Forces are also assigned with the VIP Security along with CAPFs. They are also assigned the security of important places such as State Legislative Buildings, High Courts, Raj Bhavans, Raj Niwas, Administrator Office, Secretariats,etc.
Special Forces are the special armed police forces created for some special purposes such as Counter Insurgency Operations, Counter Naxalites Operations, etc. Special Commandos are trained for different purposes such as Jungle Warfare, Mountain Warfare, etc.
Sr No. | State/Union Territory | Sr No. | Police Emblem | Special Forces |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Greyhounds (Police) | |
B | Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS) | |||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh STF | |
3 | Assam | A | Assam Commando Battalion (Black Panthers) | |
B | APTF | |||
C | Assam STF | |||
4 | Bihar | A | Patna Police SWAT Team | |
B | Bihar ATS | |||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | District Reserve Guard | |
• | Danteshwari Ladake | |||
B | Chhattisgarh ATS | |||
6 | Goa | |||
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat Police Chetak Commando Force | |
B | Gujarat ATS | |||
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana Police SWAT Team | |
B | Haryana Police Tiger Commando Unit | |||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |||
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand ATS | |
B | Jharkhand Jaguar Commando Force | |||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka Police Garuda Commando Force | |
B | Karnataka Anti Naxal Force | |||
12 | Kerala | A | Kerala Thunderbolts [3] | |
B | Kerala Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) | |||
Special Operation Group (SOG) | ||||
Kerala Anti Naxal Force | ||||
Avengers (Urban Commando Wing) | ||||
Scorpions (Regular Wing ) | ||||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | Madhya Pradesh Police Hawk Commandos | |
B | Madhya Pradesh ATS | |||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Force One (Mumbai Police) | |
B | Mumbai Police Quick Response Team (QRT) | |||
C | C-60 Commando Force | |||
D | Maharashtra ATS | |||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Police Commandos | ||
16 | Meghalaya | SF-10 Commando Force | ||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Police SWAT Team | ||
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Special Task Force | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Odisha Police SOG | |
• | Special Tactical Unit (STU) | |||
B | District Voluntary Force (DVF) | |||
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab Police SWAT Team | |
B | Punjab Commando Police | |||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Police Quick Response Team | |
B | Rajasthan ATS | |||
C | Special Operations Group (SOG) | |||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Special Task Force | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Commando Force (TNCF) | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Greyhounds (Police) | |
B | Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS) | |||
25 | Tripura | |||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | UP SWAT Team | |
B | UP ATS | |||
C | Special Police Operations Team/Special Operation Group(SPOT/SOG) | |||
D | UP STF | |||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand ATS | ||
28 | West Bengal | A | STRACO Force | |
B | Counter Insurgency Force | |||
C | Commando Force | |||
D | West Bengal ATS | |||
29 | Delhi NCT | A | Delhi Police Special Cell | |
• | Delhi Police SWAT Team | |||
30 | Jammu and Kashmir | J&K Special Operations Group (Jammu and Kashmir) |
The National Policy on Disaster Management 2009 requires the state governments in India to raise their own forces for rapid disaster response. [8] As a result, following SDRF Units has been created So far.
Sr No. | State | SDRF |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal SDRF |
3 | Assam | State Disaster Response Force (Assam) |
4 | Bihar | Bihar SDRF |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | Goa SDRF |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat SDRF |
8 | Haryana | Haryana SDRF |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | State Disaster Response Force Himachal Pradesh |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka SDRF |
12 | Kerala | Kerala SDRF |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh SDRF |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra SDRF |
15 | Manipur | Manipur SDRF |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya SDRF |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram SDRF |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland SDRF |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force |
20 | Punjab | Punjab SDRF |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan SDRF |
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim SDRF |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu SDRF |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | Tripura SDRF |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | State Disaster Response Force Uttar Pradesh Police |
27 | Uttarakhand | State Disaster Response Force (Uttarakhand) |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Disaster Management Group [9] |
State Industrial Security Force is a type of State Armed Police Force, created on the lines of Central Industrial Security Force to protect the airports, factories, etc. of state importance.
Sr No. | State | SISF |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | Assam Industrial Security Force |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Special Armed Police Force |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Industrial Security Force |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Industrial Security Force |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Industrial Security Force |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka State Industrial Security Force (KSISF) |
12 | Kerala | Kerala State Industrial Security Force (SISF) |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Industrial Security Force |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Security Force |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Industrial Security Force |
20 | Punjab | |
21 | Rajasthan | |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Industrial Security Force (TISF) (In Proposal) [10] |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Special Security Force (UPSSF) [11] |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal |
Police in the States and UTs are assisted by units of volunteer Home Guards under guidelines formulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Sr No. | State | FS, CD, HG |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Fire & Emergency Services |
3 | Assam | Assam Fire & Emergency Services |
Assam Civil Defence & Home Guards | ||
4 | Bihar | Bihar Home Guards |
Bihar Fire Services | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Home Guard & Civil Defence |
Chhattisgarh Fire & Emergency Services | ||
6 | Goa | Goa Home Guard & Civil Defence |
Directorate of Fire and Emergency Services, Goa | ||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Fire Service |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Fire Service |
Haryana Home Guards & Civil Defence | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Fire Service |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Fire Service |
11 | Karnataka | Home Guards & Civil Defence Department, Karnataka |
Karnataka State Fire & Emergency Services | ||
12 | Kerala | Kerala Fire and Rescue Services |
Kerala Civil Defence | ||
Kerala Home Guards | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Fire Service |
14 | Maharashtra | Directorate of Maharashtra Fire Service |
Maharashtra Home Guards | ||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Fire Service |
16 | Meghalaya | Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Meghalaya |
Meghalaya Fire Service | ||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Fire & Emergency Service |
Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Mizoram | ||
18 | Nagaland | Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Nagaland |
Nagaland Fire Service | ||
19 | Odisha | Directorate General of Fire Service, Home Guards & Civil Defence, Odisha |
Odisha Fire Service | ||
20 | Punjab | Punjab Fire Services |
Punjab Home Guards & Civil Defence | ||
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Fire Service |
Rajasthan Home Guard | ||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Fire & Emergency Service |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services |
24 | Telangana | Telangana State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department [12] |
25 | Tripura | Tripura Fire & Emergency Service |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Home Guard |
Uttar Pradesh Fire Services | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Fire & Emergency Services |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Fire & Emergency Services |
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Fire Service Department |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Fire and Emergency Services |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Fire Service |
DG Home Guards, Delhi | ||
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J&K Fire & Emergency Services |
J&K Civil Defence, Home Guard | ||
34 | Ladakh | |
35 | Lakshadweep | |
36 | Puducherry |
State/UT Coastal Police is type of State/UT Armed Police which was created to make an extra security layer on the coastal region. Coastal Police have the responsibility to secure the coasts of the respective States and UTs, along the Indian Coast Guard.
Sr No. | State/UT | Coastal Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Marine Police [13] |
2 | Goa | Goa Marine Police |
3 | Gujarat | Gujarat Marine Police |
4 | Karnataka | Karnataka Marine Police |
5 | Kerala | Kerala Coastal Police [14] |
6 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Marine Police |
7 | Odisha | Odisha Marine Police [15] |
8 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Marine Police |
9 | West Bengal | West Bengal Marine Police |
10 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Police Marine Force |
11 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | DD Coastal Police |
12 | Lakshadweep | Lakshadweep Coastal Security Police |
13 | Puducherry | Puducherry Coastal Security Police |
Sr No. | State/UT | River Police Forces |
---|---|---|
1 | Assam | Assam River Police |
Highway and traffic police in small towns are under the state police; traffic police in cities are under the metropolitan and state police. Traffic police maintain a smooth traffic flow and stop offenders. Highway police secure the highways and catch speeders. Accidents, registrations, and vehicle data are checked by traffic police.
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Traffic Police |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | # | AP Traffic Police |
A | Vijayawada City Traffic Police | ||
B | Visakhapatnam City Traffic Police | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Traffic Police | |
3 | Assam | # | Assam Traffic Police |
A | Guwahati Traffic Police | ||
4 | Bihar | Bihar Traffic Police | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Traffic Police | |
6 | Goa | Goa Traffic Police | |
7 | Gujarat | # | Gujarat Traffic Police |
A | Ahmedabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Rajkot Traffic Police | ||
C | Surat Traffic Police | ||
D | Vadodara Traffic Police | ||
8 | Haryana | # | Haryana Traffic Police |
A | Faridabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Gurugram Traffic Police | ||
C | Panchkula Traffic Police | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP Traffic Police | |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Traffic Police | |
11 | Karnataka | # | Karnataka Traffic Police |
A | Bengaluru Traffic Police | ||
B | Mangaluru Traffic Police | ||
12 | Kerala | # | Kerala Traffic Police |
A | Kochi Traffic Police | ||
B | Thiruvanantapuram Traffic Police | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Traffic Police | |
14 | Maharashtra | # | Maharashtra Traffic Police |
A | Mumbai Traffic Police | ||
B | Pune Traffic Police | ||
C | Nagpur Traffic Police | ||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Traffic Police | |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Traffic Police | |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Traffic Police | |
18 | Nagaland | # | Nagaland Traffic Police |
A | Dimapur Traffic Police | ||
19 | Odisha | # | Odisha Traffic Police |
A | Bhubaneswar Traffic Police | ||
20 | Punjab | # | Punjab Traffic Police |
A | Amritsar Traffic Police | ||
21 | Rajasthan | # | Rajasthan Traffic Police |
A | Jaipur City Traffic Police | ||
B | Jodhpur Traffic Police | ||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Traffic Police | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | # | TN Traffic Police |
A | Chennai Traffic Police | ||
24 | Telangana | # | Telangana Traffic Police |
A | Hyderabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Cyberabad Traffic Police | ||
25 | Tripura | Tripura Traffic Police | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | # | Uttar Pradesh Traffic Police |
A | Lucknow City Traffic Police | ||
B | Gautam Buddha Nagar Traffic Police | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Traffic Police | |
28 | West Bengal | # | West Bengal Traffic Police |
A | Kolkata Traffic Police | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Traffic Police | |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Traffic Police | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Traffic Police | |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K Traffic Police | |
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry Traffic Police |
Highway Police or Highway Patrol is a specialized unit of state police forces. The main objectives of Highway Police are controlling Traffic, enforcement of Traffic Laws, prevention of Road Accidents, providing immediate attention and assistance to victims of accidents, handling of Law & Order issues, and enforcement of Laws on National Highways and State Highways, etc. Each Highway Patrol Vehicle is assigned an 'Operational area' and a Base Station.
Sr No. | State/UT | Highway Patrol Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | |
7 | Gujarat | |
8 | Haryana | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Highway Patrol |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Highway Police [16] |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Highway Police [17] |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | |
19 | Odisha | |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Highway Patrol |
21 | Rajasthan | |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Highway Patrol [18] |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Highway Police (UPHP) [19] |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal |
GRP units are a state maintained forces with its own command structure on Railways with the maintenance cost borne on 50% basis each by particular State and Railways. RPF maintains liaison with GRP for the Law & Order and Crime related matters. [20]
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Government Railway Police |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh GRP | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | ||
3 | Assam | Assam GRP | |
4 | Bihar | Bihar GRP | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh GRP | |
6 | Goa | Goa GRP | |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat GRP | |
8 | Haryana | Haryana GRP | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | ||
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand GRP | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka GRP | |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Railway Police (GRP) | |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh GRP | |
14 | Maharashtra | • | Maharashtra GRP |
A | Mumbai Railway Police Commissionerate | ||
B | Nagpur Railway Police | ||
C | Pune Railway Police | ||
15 | Manipur | ||
16 | Meghalaya | ||
17 | Mizoram | ||
18 | Nagaland | ||
19 | Odisha | Odisha GRP | |
20 | Punjab | Punjab GRP | |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan GRP | |
22 | Sikkim | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu GRP | |
24 | Telangana | Telangana GRP | |
25 | Tripura | Tripura GRP | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | • | Uttar Pradesh GRP |
A | Lucknow GRP | ||
B | Allahabad (Prayagraj) GRP | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | ||
28 | West Bengal | • | West Bengal GRP |
A | Howrah GRP | ||
B | Kharagpur GRP | ||
C | Sealdah GRP | ||
D | Siliguri GRP | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | ||
30 | Chandigarh | ||
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi GRP | |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | • | J & K GRP |
A | Katra GRP | ||
B | Jammu GRP | ||
C | Kashmir GRP | ||
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry |
As the security of tourists is a state subject, the Ministry of Tourism (India), in consultation with the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations, had proposed to set up tourist police units at prominent tourist spots in the country. As of 2018, 14 States/UTs have deployed the Tourist Police in their States/UTs. [21]
Sr No. | State/UT | Tourist Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | AP Tourist Police |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Tourist Police [22] |
3 | Assam | |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | Goa Tourist Police |
7 | Gujarat | |
8 | Haryana | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP Tourist Police |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Tourist Police |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Tourism Police [23] Kerala Temple Police [24] |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Tourist Police |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Tourist Police |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Tourist Police |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Tourist Police |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Tourist Police |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Tourist Police |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Tourist Police |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Tourist Police |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal | |
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |
30 | Chandigarh | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Tourist Police |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K Tourist Police |
34 | Ladakh | Ladakh Tourist Police (In Proposal) |
35 | Lakshadweep | |
36 | Puducherry |
A Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Crime Branch is a specialized investigation Wing of the State Police forces of India responsible for the investigation of crime, based on the Criminal Investigation Departments of British police forces. CID is further split into Crime Branch (CB-CID), Anti Narcotics and many further divisions concerned with matters pertaining to crime, investigation, prosecution and collection of criminal intelligence,depending upon the state's Police administration . The nomenclature of CID is different in various states. Some states it is known as Crime Branch and others Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Criminal Investigation Agency.The functioning of this wing is almost same in all the states.
Sr No. | State/UT | CID | Sr No. | Branches |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
3 | Assam | Assam CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
4 | Bihar | Bihar CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Unit | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
6 | Goa | Goa CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Cell | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
8 | Haryana | Haryana CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Haryana Cyber Crime and Technical Investigation Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
E | Forest Cell | |||
12 | Kerala | Crime Branch. [25] | A | Hurt & Homicide Wing |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Hi-Tech Crime Enquiry Cell | |||
D | Anti Piracy Cell | |||
E | Organised Crime Wing | |||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh CID [26] | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
15 | Manipur | Manipur CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
19 | Odisha | Odisha CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
20 | Punjab | Punjab Bureau of Investigation | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
23 | Tamil Nadu | TN Crime Branch-CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
24 | Telangana | Telangana CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
25 | Tripura | Tripura CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | UP CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
27 | Uttarakhand | UK CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
28 | West Bengal | WB CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar CID | A | |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Police Crime Branch | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
34 | Ladakh | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
35 | Lakshadweep | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch |
Sr No. | Commissionerate | CID | Sr No. | Branches |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kolkata Police | Kolkata CID | A | Kolkata Police Detective Department |
B | Kolkata Police Enforcement Branch [27] | |||
C | Kolkata Police Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch |
To detect and prevent the commercial crimes, tax evasions, etc. in the State, some States have their own separate Enforcement Branches with their Police Departments.
To investigate the heinous crimes, State Governments/UT Administrations can deploy the Special Investigation Teams.
At the National Level, National Crime Records Bureau was set up. At the State Level, State Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the State Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in States under the SCRBs.
At the UT Level, UT Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the UT Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in UTs under the UTCRBs.
Sr No | State/UT | Sr No. | Technical Services |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Andhra Pradesh State Crime Records Bureau |
B | AP Police Computer Centre | ||
C | AP Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | AP Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh SCRB |
3 | Assam | A | Assam SCRB |
B | Assam Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Assam Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar SCRB |
B | Bihar Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | Chhattisgarh SCRB |
B | Chhattisgarh Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
6 | Goa | A | Goa SCRB |
B | Goa Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat SCRB |
B | Gujarat Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana SCRB |
B | Haryana FSL | ||
C | Haryana FPB | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Himachal Pradesh SCRB |
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand SCRB |
B | Jharkhand FSL | ||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka SCRB |
B | Karnataka Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Karnataka Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Karnataka Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
12 | Kerala | A | State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB), Kerala |
B | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Wing | ||
C | Kerala Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Kerala Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
E | Police Photographic Bureau | ||
F | Police Telecommunication | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | Madhya Pradesh SCRB |
B | MP FSL | ||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Maharashtra SCRB |
B | Maharashtra Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Maharashtra Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Maharashtra Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur SCRB |
B | Manipur FSL | ||
16 | Meghalaya | A | Meghalaya SCRB |
B | Meghalaya FSL | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Mizoram SCRB |
B | Meghalaya FSL | ||
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland SCRB |
B | Nagaland FSL | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Odisha SCRB |
B | Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab SCRB |
B | Punjab FSL | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan SCRB |
B | Rajasthan FSL | ||
22 | Sikkim | A | Sikkim SCRB |
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu SCRB |
B | Tamil Nadu Police Computer Wing | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Telangana SCRB |
B | Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
25 | Tripura | A | Tripura SCRB |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | Uttar Pradesh SCRB |
B | UP Police Computer Centre (UPPCC) | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | A | Uttarakhand SCRB |
28 | West Bengal | A | West Bengal SCRB |
B | West Bengal FSL | ||
C | West Bengal FPB | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Andaman and Nicobar CRB |
30 | Chandigarh | A | Chandigarh Crime Records Bureau |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi | A | Delhi Crime Records Bureau |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | A | J&K Crime Records Bureau |
B | J&K FSL | ||
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry | A | Puducherry Crime Records Bureau |
B | Puducherry FSL | ||
C | Puducherry FPB |
Sr No. | State/UT | Anti-Corruption Agency |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Anti-Corruption Bureau |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Assam |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Chhattisgarh |
6 | Goa | Goa Police Anti-Corruption Branch |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Anti-Corruption Bureau |
8 | Haryana | Haryana State Vigilance Bureau |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh State Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau |
10 | Jharkhand | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Jharkhand |
11 | Karnataka | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Karnataka |
12 | Kerala | Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau, Kerala (VACB) |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Lokayukta Special Police Establishment, Madhya Pradesh |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Anti-Corruption Bureau |
15 | Manipur | Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Department, Manipur |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Police Anti-Corruption Branch |
17 | Mizoram | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Mizoram |
18 | Nagaland | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Police, Nagaland |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Vigilance Directorate |
20 | Punjab | Punjab State Vigilance Bureau |
21 | Rajasthan | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajasthan |
22 | Sikkim | Vigilance Police Department, Sikkim |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Tamil Nadu |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Anti-Corruption Organisation, Uttar Pradesh |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal | Directorate of Anti-Corruption Branch, West Bengal |
29 | Delhi | Delhi Police Vigilance Department |
The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of a police force to which most plainclothes detectives belong in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth nations. A force's CID is distinct from its Special Branch. The name derives from the CID of the Metropolitan Police, formed on 8 April 1878 by C. E. Howard Vincent as a re-formation of its Detective Branch. British colonial police forces all over the world adopted the terminology developed in the UK in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and later the police forces of those countries often retained it after independence. English-language media often use "CID" as a translation to refer to comparable organisations in other countries.
Law enforcement in India is imperative to keep justice and order in the nation. Indian law is enforced by a number of agencies. Unlike many federal nations, the constitution of India delegates the maintenance of law and order primarily to the states and territories.
An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. The plural of the term is "inspectors general".
Tamil Nadu Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is over 150 years old and is the fifth largest state police force in India. Tamil Nadu has a police-population ratio of 1:632. The Director General of the Tamil Nadu police is Shankar Jiwal.
Superintendent (Supt) is a rank in the British police and in most English-speaking Commonwealth nations. In many Commonwealth countries, the full version is superintendent of police (SP). The rank is also used in most British Overseas Territories and in many former British colonies. In some countries, such as Italy, the rank of superintendent is a lower rank.
Railway Protection Force (RPF) is an armed force of the Union under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India. The force was established by the RPF Act,1957, enacted by the Indian Parliament for "the better protection and security of railway property and passenger area". It has the power to search, arrest, enquire, and prosecute offenses committed under the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act 1966 and the Railways Act, 1989 (amended from time to time). RPF has also been entrusted with the responsibility of security of railway passenger area and railway passengers since 2004. However the power of arrests under other penal laws rests in the hands of the Government Railway Police (GRP) of each state.
The Rajasthan Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Rajasthan in India. The Rajasthan Police has its headquarters in the Jaipur, the state capital. The motto of the force is "committed to serve".
The West Bengal Police is one of the two police forces of the Indian state of West Bengal. The other being the Kolkata Police, which has a separate jurisdiction across Kolkata.
The Ministry of Home Affairs, or simply the Home Ministry, is a ministry of the Government of India. It is mainly responsible for the maintenance of internal security and domestic policy. It is headed by Minister of Home Affairs.
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Provosts are military police (MP) whose duties are policing solely within the armed forces of a country, as opposed to gendarmerie duties in the civilian population. However, many countries use their gendarmerie for provost duties.
The Karnataka State Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Karnataka. It was established in 1965 and is headquartered in Bengaluru, the capital city of Karnataka. The KSP is a state police force that works under the purview of the Department of Home Affairs, Government of Karnataka. The department is headed by the Director General and Inspector General of Police.
Gazetted officers include all the Indian Police Service officers which are Class I officers of the cadre and all State Police Services officers of and above the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. All are arranged in a hierarchical order.
In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several law enforcement agencies, police or police-like organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing different subsets of the applicable law.
The Assam Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Assam in India. A regular police force was initiated in Assam by the British after the Treaty of Yandaboo to maintain the law and order. It functions under the Department of Home Affairs, Assam. The headquarters of Assam Police is situated at Ulubari in the state capital Guwahati.
The State Armed Police Forces of India are the police units established for dealing with serious law and order situations requiring a higher level of armed expertise than normal. The State Armed Police Forces exist in addition to the ordinary police services of the various states.
Jharkhand Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Jharkhand, India. Jharkhand Police was formed in 2000. Jharkhand Police is headed by Director General of Police and headquartered in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Jharkhand police have 4 levels of Joining. The Top positions are filled by Indian Police Service Officers recruited by the Union Public Service Commission. The Next Level of Recruitment is at Class II Level via D.S.P Rank recruited by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission. Non-Gazetted officers are recruited at the sub inspector level by the Jharkhand Subordinate Service Commission. Other posts are filled by conducting recruitment rallies or direct recruitment examinations. The Jharkhand Police has nearly a Strength of about 149 IPS Officers. Against this sanctioned strength the State has only 100 IPS Officers allotted to it as on 2015 by the Ministry of Home Affairs(MHA). Jharkhand is among the top Indian states for total recruitment. The current DGP of Jharkhand Police is Niraj Sinha.
A Crime Investigation Department (CID) or Crime Branch is a branch of the state police departments of India responsible for the investigation of crime, based on the Criminal Investigation Departments of British police forces. It's the specialised investigation wing of the state police, and headed by an officer of the rank of Director General of Police or Additional Director General of Police (ADGP).
The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala Police has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The motto of the force is "Mridhu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye" which means "Soft in Temperament, Firm in Action" in Sanskrit. It operates under the Department of Home Affairs, Government of Kerala. The force is headed by the State Police Chief, and the incumbent chief is Shaikh Darvesh Sahib, IPS.
Provincial Police Service, often abbreviated to as PPS, is the state civil service for policing of Uttar Pradesh Police comprising Group A and Group B posts. It is also the feeder service for Indian Police Service in the state.