Bhowali

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Bhowali
town
Bhowali City 02.jpg
View of Bhowali from Nainital road.
India Uttarakhand location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bhowali
Location in Uttarakhand, India
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bhowali
Bhowali (India)
Coordinates: 29°23′N79°31′E / 29.38°N 79.52°E / 29.38; 79.52
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Uttarakhand
District Nainital
Elevation
1,654 m (5,427 ft)
Population
 (2001)
  Total
5,026
Languages
  Official Hindi, Kumaoni
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
263132 [1]
Vehicle registration UK-04
Website uk.gov.in

Bhowali (Kumaoni: Bhoāli) [bʱəʋaːli] is a town and a municipal board in Nainital District in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated at a distance of 11 km (6.8 mi) from the city of Nainital, the district headquarters; at an average elevation of 1,654 m (5,427 ft) from sea level. It is the seat of Bhowali tehsil, one of the eight subdivisions of Nainital district.

Contents

Bhowali is most known for its T.B. sanatorium, established here in 1912. It is an important fruit market for all the neighbouring region and an important road junction to neighbouring hill stations like Nainital, Bhimtal, Mukteshwar, Ranikhet and Almora. It lies close to Ghorakhal, known for Golu Devta temple and Sainik School Ghorakhal.

Geography

Bhowali is located at 29°23′N79°31′E / 29.38°N 79.52°E / 29.38; 79.52 . [2] It has an average elevation of 1,654 metres (5,426 feet). Bhowali is a gateway to many places in the Kumaon division like Almora and Bageshwar for people coming from the Haldwani route. Many Lakes neighbour Bhowali like Bhimtal, Sat tal, Naukuchiyatal, Nal Damyanti Tal, Sukha Tal, and Khurpa Tal. The place is an ideal hill station. It is 1706 meters above sea level and 11 km away from Nainital. This is a road junction serving all the nearby hill stations from Nainital. Bhowali is famous for its scenic grandeur and as a hill fruit mart, Bhowali is also known for its T.B. sanatorium established in 1912.

Climate data for Bhowali
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)11.1
(52.0)
12.8
(55.0)
17.2
(63.0)
21.9
(71.4)
25.2
(77.4)
24.1
(75.4)
21.2
(70.2)
20.8
(69.4)
20.8
(69.4)
19.8
(67.6)
17.0
(62.6)
13.6
(56.5)
18.8
(65.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)6.3
(43.3)
7.6
(45.7)
11.6
(52.9)
16.0
(60.8)
19.4
(66.9)
19.3
(66.7)
17.9
(64.2)
17.6
(63.7)
17.1
(62.8)
14.9
(58.8)
11.6
(52.9)
8.4
(47.1)
14.0
(57.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.5
(34.7)
2.4
(36.3)
6.0
(42.8)
19.1
(66.4)
13.6
(56.5)
14.6
(58.3)
14.7
(58.5)
14.5
(58.1)
13.5
(56.3)
10.0
(50.0)
6.3
(43.3)
3.3
(37.9)
10.0
(49.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)79
(3.1)
51
(2.0)
53
(2.1)
25
(1.0)
64
(2.5)
246
(9.7)
653
(25.7)
517
(20.4)
285
(11.2)
122
(4.8)
6
(0.2)
26
(1.0)
2,127
(83.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org [3]
Jabar Mahadev Temple, Bhowali Sanitorium.jpg
Jabar Mahadev Temple, Bhowali

Tourism

Golu Devta Temple, Ghorakhal Golu Ghorakhal.JPG
Golu Devta Temple, Ghorakhal

Situated, 11 km from the city of Nainital, Bhowali is most known for its T.B. sanatorium, established here in 1912, [4] where Kamala Nehru also stayed for a while. It is now an important fruit market for all the neighbouring region, and an important road junction to neighbouring hill stations, like Nainital, Bhimtal, Mukteshwar, Ranikhet and Almora.

The famous Kainchi Dham temple is about 8 km from Bhowali on Almora road. Famous among locals as the Neem Karori temple, is one of the most revered temple in the area. Nearby is the popular shrine, Golu Devta temple at Ghorakhal, which stand on a hill above an Army school, the Sainik School Ghorakhal, established in 1966 in the Ghorakhal Estate of the Nawab of Rampur. One of the oldest houses in Bhowali on the Naini Bend has been turned into a Bed and Breakfast called Versha, a place in the hills.

And here, the Prachin Jabar Mahadev Shiva temple is located on the foothills of the lariyakata of sanitorium. The most important thing of this temple is that here is a wooden Shivling has been established since ancient times, which is still in its former state and the entire Nainital district The only Shiva Temple is where 18 feet long trident is installed.

Education

Uttarakhand Judicial And Legal Academy, Bhowali UJALA Snowfall.JPG
Uttarakhand Judicial And Legal Academy, Bhowali

Uttarakhand Judicial And Legal Academy is the latest addition to the infrastructure of this town. The foundation stone was laid on 19 December 2004 by R.C. Lahoti, the Chief Justice of India in the presence of N.D. Tiwari, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand and V.S. Sirpurkar, the Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court and now the Judge of Supreme Court of India. Administrative-cum-training block of the academy was constructed. Mess and hostel of the academy is also constructed.

Demographic

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1921 1,074    
1931 705−34.4%
1941 1,018+44.4%
1951 1,895+86.1%
1961 1,457−23.1%
1971 2,193+50.5%
1981 3,212+46.5%
1991 4,364+35.9%
2001 5,512+26.3%
2011 6,309+14.5%
Source: District Census Handbook: Nainital [5] :509–510
bar box
Religions in Bhowali
ReligionPercent
Hindus
84.91%
Muslims
13.14%
Christian
1.62%
Others
0.34%

As of 2001 India census, [6] Bhowali had a population of 5302. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bhowali has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 83% and female literacy of 77%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Transport

Bhowali is well connected by motorable roads with major destinations of Uttarakhand state and northern India. It is an important road junction, from where roads lead to neighbouring hill stations, like Nainital, Bhimtal, Mukteshwar, Ranikhet and Almora. Bhowali lies on the National Highway 109, which connects Rudrapur in Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand with Karnaprayag in Chamoli district. Uttarakhand Transport Corporation runs Buses from Bhowali bus station to cities like Delhi and Dehradun. Taxis and Private Buses, mostly run by K.M.O.U, connect the city to other major destinations of Kumaon region

The nearest Airport is Pantnagar Airport, located at a distance of approx 65 km from the city. Indira Gandhi International Airport, located in Delhi is the nearest international Airport. Kathgodam railway station, located at a distance of approx 35 km is the nearest railway station. Kathgodam is the last terminus of the broad gauge line of North East Railways that connects Kumaon with Delhi, Dehradun and Howrah.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nainital</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Nainital is a town and headquarters of Nainital district of Kumaon division, Uttarakhand, India. It is the judicial capital of Uttarakhand, the High Court of the state being located there and is the headquarters of an eponymous district. It also houses the Governor of Uttarakhand, who resides in the Raj Bhavan. Nainital was the summer capital of the United Provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaon division</span> Administrative division in India

Kumaon is a revenue and administrative division in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It spans over the eastern half of the state and is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Nepal, on the south by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and on the west by Garhwal. Kumaon comprises six districts of the state: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almora district</span> District of Uttarakhand in India

Almora is a district in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand state, India. The headquarters is at Almora. It is 1,638 meters above sea level. The neighbouring regions are Pithoragarh district to the east, Chamoli district to the west, Bageshwar district to the north and Nainital district to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haldwani</span> Metropolis in Uttarakhand, India

Haldwani is the largest city of Kumaon. It is also the second most populous city in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Haldwani is said to be the financial capital of Uttarakhand, having the most commercial, economic and industrial activities of the state. Haldwani is located in the Nainital District, and is one of its thirteen Subdivisions. The Haldwani Urban agglomeration has 656,000 people as of 2021, and is the third most populous UA in Uttarakhand, after Dehradun and Haridwar. Being situated in the immediate foothills of Kumaon Himalayas, the Kathgodam neighbourhood of Haldwani is known as the "Gateway to Kumaon".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranikhet</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Ranikhet is a hill station and cantonment town, near Almora Town in Almora district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the home of the Military Hospital, Kumaon Regiment (KRC) and Naga Regiment and is maintained by the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mukteshwar</span> Village in Uttarakhand, India

Mukteshwar is a village and tourist destination in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. It sits high in the Kumaon Hills at an altitude of 2171 meters (7500 feet), 51 km from Nainital, 72 km from Haldwani, and 343 km from Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chand kingdom</span> Medieval Indian Chand kingdom of Kumaon

The Chand kingdom was a kingdom that ruled the Kumaon area in present-day Uttarakhand state of India, after the decline of the Katyuri kingdom. At times, their rule also extended to the western parts of present-day Nepal. Somchand established the dynasty, establishing his capital at Rajbunga in present-day Champawat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bageshwar</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Bageshwar is a town and a municipal board in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located at a distance of 470 km from the National Capital New Delhi and 332 km from the State Capital Dehradun. Bageshwar is known for its scenic environment, glaciers, rivers and temples. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bageshwar district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathgodam</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Kathgodam is a suburb of Haldwani city in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand state of India. It used to be a part of the twin township of Haldwani-Kathgodam, and is immediately north of Haldwani. It is one of the important collection centres for forest products obtained from Kumaon Himalayas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sainik School, Ghorakhal</span> Public school in India

Sainik School Ghorakhal is a Sainik School established by first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru under in 1966. It is located in Ghorakhal, at an altitude of about 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level amidst the Kumaon Hills in Nainital district of the state of Uttarakhand, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almora</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Almora is a municipal corporation and a cantonment town in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Almora district. Almora is located on a ridge at the southern edge of the Kumaon Hills of the Himalaya range. The Koshi (Kaushiki) and Suyal (Salmale) rivers flow along the city and snow-capped Himalayas can be seen in the background.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berinag</span> Hill Station in Uttarakhand, India

Berinag is a hill station, located 124 km from Pithoragarh city in the Pithoragarh district, which is the easternmost Himalayan district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the six Administrative Subdivisions (tehsil) of Pithoragarh district. National Highway 309A passes through Berinag. Closest prominent villages include Garawon, Dhanoli, Bana, Bhattigaon, Bangali , Quarali, Tripuradevi and Sangarh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaukori</span> Village in Uttarakhand, India

Chaukori is a hill station in the Pithoragarh district set among the lofty peaks of the western Himalayan Range in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand, India. To its north is Tibet and to its south is Terai. The Mahakali River, running along its eastern boundary, forms the Indo-Nepal international border. This place has become a prominent tourist place and from here a wide and picturesque view of Himalayan range can be viewed. The golden yellow colour of sun rays falling on the Himalayan range in the morning time is really worth seeing. There are cottages available here where one can stay and enjoy the serene surroundings. Tourists coming to this place generally also visit the nearby tourist places like Patal Bhuvaneshwar, Kausani, Bageshwar and Almora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhimtal</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Bhimtal is a town and a nagar palika, near Nainital city in Nainital district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated at an altitude of 1370 meters above sea level and is about 22 kilometers from Nainital. The major attraction in Bhimtal is the Bhimtal Lake, which has an island at its centre. Besides tourism, Bhimtal has also now become a mini district headquarters since most of the district administration offices have shifted to the newly constructed Vikas Bhawan, the building complex for district administrative offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baijnath, Uttarakhand</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Baijnath is a small town on the banks of the Gomati river in the Bageshwar district in Kumaon division of Uttarakhand, India. The place is most noted for its ancient temples, which have been recognized as Monuments of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India in Uttarakhand. Baijnath has been selected as one of the four places to be connected by the 'Shiva Heritage Circuit' in Kumaon, under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme of the Government of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghorakhal</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Ghorakal is the place situated in the Nainital district of the Uttarakhand state of India Ghorakhal means pond for water to horses. It is the picturesque site at the height of more than 2,000 m.

Pannatal, also known as Garurtal, is one of the seven lakes of Sattal in Uttarakhand, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naukuchiatal</span> Fresh Water Lake in Uttarakhand, India

Naukuchiatal or "lake of nine corners" is a small hill station, near Nainital Town in Nainital district of Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India. The chairman is Devendra Singh chanotiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathgodam railway station</span> Indian railway station

Kathgodam railway station is railway station located in Kathgodam town near Haldwani, just 35 km from Nainital Town in Nainital district of Uttarakhand State of India.

National Highway 109, , is a highway in India which runs in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the most important routes, connecting the entire Kumaon region to the state as well as the country. It is also the major route towards the hill stations such as Nainital, Kausani, Ranikhet, Mukteswar and Almora from Delhi. Previously known as NH 87, it was renumbered as NH 109 in 2010. The northern terminal is at NH 7 near Karnaprayag and the southern terminal is at National Highway 9 near Rudrapur. More than 10,000 vehicles travel through NH-109 in tourist season.

References

  1. "Bhowali Pin code". pin-code.net. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  2. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Bhowali
  3. "Climate Bhowali: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Bhowali - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  4. Bhowali Archived 7 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Official website of Nainital district.
  5. District Census Handbook Nainital Part-A (PDF). Dehradun: Directorate of Census Operations, Uttarakhand.
  6. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.