Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Men's tug of war
at the Games of the III Olympiad
Tug of war pictogram.svg
Venue Francis Field
DatesAugust 31, 1904
September 1, 1904
Competitors30 from 3 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Milwaukee Athletic Club
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 1
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2
Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team
  1900
1908  

A tug of war competition was held August 31 and September 1 at Francis Field in St. Louis, Missouri, as part of the 1904 Summer Olympics. Thirty athletes participated from six teams across three countries, and six games were played. Four American teams took the top four places, followed by Greek and South African teams unplaced.

Background

Tug of war was first held during the 1900 Olympics, when it was won by a mixed team from Scandinavia, featuring three Danish and three Swedish athletes. [1] For the 1904 games in St. Louis, six teams entered. Four of the teams were representing the host nation, the United States, while there were also teams from Greece and South Africa. For the United States, the Milwaukee Athletic Club entered a team, the Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis entered two teams, and the New York Athletic Club were the final entrant. A team from the Pan-Hellenic Athletic Club represented Greece, while South Africa was represented by the Boer Team. [2] The contests were held on turf ground with no shoes on, [3] over a period of five minutes. If within that five minutes, a team succeeded in pulling the other team across a line six feet (1.83 m) from their starting position, they were deemed to win. Otherwise, the team that had pulled their opponents closest to the line after five minutes would be the winner. [4] Three local judges were selected to officiate in the competition; Clark Hetherington of the University of Missouri, and John Meyers and Myles McDonough, both of St. Louis. [5]

Results

Tug of war competition at the 1904 Games 1904 tug of war.jpg
Tug of war competition at the 1904 Games

August 30 was the first day of the tug-of-war competition, with the two quarterfinal matches and the first semi-final match (between the two teams who had byes in the quarterfinals) being held. The rest of the competition was conducted on 1 September.

Quarterfinals

Losers were eliminated.

WinnerLoser
US flag 45 stars.svg  Milwaukee Athletic Club  (USA)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Boers  (RSA)
US flag 45 stars.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 (USA)Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg Pan-Hellenic (GRE)
US flag 45 stars.svg  New York Athletic Club  (USA)Bye
Olympic flag.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2 (ZZX)Bye

Semifinals

The losers were sent to the repechage to face each other: the winner would face the loser of the final for second place.

WinnerLoser
US flag 45 stars.svg  Milwaukee Athletic Club  (USA)US flag 45 stars.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 (USA)
US flag 45 stars.svg  New York Athletic Club  (USA)Olympic flag.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2 (ZZX)

Final

The winner received the gold medal, while the loser had to face the winner of the repechage in the silver medal match.

WinnerLoser
US flag 45 stars.svg  Milwaukee Athletic Club  (USA)US flag 45 stars.svg  New York Athletic Club  (USA)

Silver medal semifinal

The winner of this match faced the loser of the final for the silver medal.

WinnerLoser
US flag 45 stars.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 (USA)Olympic flag.svg  Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2 (ZZX)

Silver and bronze medal matches

The New York team failed to appear for either the silver medal match or the bronze medal match: both matches were scratched, with the silver medal being awarded to the Saint Louis No. 1 team and the bronze medal being awarded to the Saint Louis No. 2 team.

Final standings

PlaceTeamNation
Gold medal icon.svgMilwaukee Athletic ClubUS flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svgSouthwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svgSouthwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team
4New York Athletic ClubUS flag 45 stars.svg  United States
5–6Pan-HellenicFlag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
BoersFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa

Participating nations

6 teams of 5, for a total of 30 athletes, competed. The host team had four teams, and two other nations each sent one.

Rosters

Milwaukee Athletic Club

Patrick Flanagan
Sidney Johnson
Oscar Olson
Conrad Magnusson
Henry Seiling

Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 1

Max Braun
August Rodenberg
Charles Rose
William Seiling
Orrin Upshaw

Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2

Oscar Friede
Charles Haberkorn
Harry Jacobs
Frank Kugler (GER)
Charles Thias

New York Athletic Club

Charles Chadwick
Charles Dieges
Lawrence Feuerbach
Sam Jones
Jim Mitchel

Boer Team

Pieter Hillense
Pieter Lombard
Johannes Schutte
Paulus Visser
Christopher Walker

Pan-Hellenic Athletic Club

Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos
Nikolaos Georgantas
Anastasios Georgopoulos
Periklis Kakousis
Vasilios Metalos

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 1102
2Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team 0011
Totals (2 entries)1113

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Saint Louis, Missouri, US

The 1904 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 29 August to 3 September 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from 1 July to 23 November 1904, located at what is now known as Francis Olympic Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. The 1904 Summer Olympics were the first time the Olympic Games were held outside Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronze medal</span> Medal awarded to the third-place finisher of a competition

A bronze medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of bronze awarded to the third-place finisher of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc. The outright winner receives a gold medal and the second place a silver medal. More generally, bronze is traditionally the most common metal used for all types of high-quality medals, including artistic ones. The practice of awarding bronze third place medals in the Olympic Games began at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, Missouri, before which only first and second places were awarded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics</span> Judo competition

Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics took place in the Ano Liossia Olympic Hall and featured 368 judoka competing for 14 gold medals with seven different weight categories in both the men's and women's competitions. Japan dominated the event by taking 8 gold and 2 silver medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 Summer Olympics medal table</span> Award

The 1904 Summer Olympics were held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States from July 1 to November 23, 1904, as part of the St. Louis World's Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States hosted the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri.

The men's team épée was one of four fencing events on the Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. The event was won by the French team, who also swept the medals in the individual épée event. Each nation could enter a team of up to 8 fencers, with 4 fencers chosen for each match.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Eyser</span> American gymnast

George Louis Eyser was a German-American gymnast who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, earning six medals in one day, including three gold and two silver medals. Eyser competed with a wooden prosthesis for a left leg, having lost his leg after being run over by a train. Despite his disability, he won gold in the vault, an event which then included a jump over a long horse without aid of a springboard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint</span>

The men's sprint was a track cycling event held as part of the Cycling at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held on 17 and 18 October 1964 at the Hachioji Velodrome. 39 cyclists from 22 nations competed. Nations were limited to two cyclists each. The event was won by Giovanni Pettenella of Italy, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the men's sprint. Sergio Bianchetto took silver, making it the second consecutive Games in which Italy had two men on the podium in the event. It was also the fifth straight Games with Italy taking at least silver. Daniel Morelon of France took bronze, the first of his record four medals in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Tatham (fencer)</span> American fencer

Charles T. Tatham was an American fencer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in New York City and worked for his father's lead manufacturing company in Philadelphia. In 1891, Tatham was one of the founders of the AFLA/USFA.

William Bernard Seiling was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri and died in Rural-Meramec. In the 1904 Olympics he won a silver medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orrin Upshaw</span> American tug of war competitor

Orrin Thomas Upshaw was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In the 1904 Olympics he won a silver medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 team. He was born in WaKeeney, Kansas and died in St. Louis, Missouri.

August Henry Rodenberg was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in St. Louis, Missouri. In the 1904 Olympics he won a silver medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 team.

Charles Haberkorn was an American tug of war competitor and wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Oscar Charles Friede was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He died in St. Louis, Missouri. In the 1904 Olympics he won a bronze medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2 team, which is officially considered a mixed team.

Frank X. Kugler was a German-American wrestler, weightlifter and tug of war competitor who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's foil</span> Fencing at the Olympics

The men's foil was one of eight fencing events on the fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics programme. It was the twenty-first appearance of the event. The competition was held on 31 July 1992. 59 fencers from 25 nations competed. Nations had been limited to three fencers each since 1928. The event was won by Philippe Omnès of France, the nation's first victory in the men's foil since 1956 and eighth overall. Serhiy Holubytskiy of the Unified Team took silver. Elvis Gregory earned Cuba's first medal in the event in 88 years with his bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's single sculls event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Games since rowing was added in 1900. There were 15 competitors, each from a different nation. The event was won by Bobby Pearce of Australia, the nation's first medal in the event. Silver went to Ken Myers of the United States, extending that nation's podium streak to three Games. David Collet of Great Britain took bronze; that nation had also earned a medal each time it appeared and had a five-Games podium streak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Team races at the Olympics</span>

Team races at the Summer Olympics were track running competitions contested at the multi-sport event from 1900 to 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint</span> Cycling at the Olympics

The men's sprint cycling event at the 1936 Summer Olympics took place on 6 and 7 August and was one of six events at the 1936 Olympics. There were 20 competitors from 20 nations, with each nation limited to one cyclist. The event was won, in a disputed final, by Toni Merkens of Germany, the nation's first medal in the men's sprint. Arie van Vliet took the silver medal, the fifth consecutive Games that a Dutch cyclist had finished in the top two. Louis Chaillot of France became the first man to win multiple medals in the event, adding a bronze to his 1932 silver; it was the fourth consecutive podium appearance for France.

Culver Lucias Hastedt was an American sprinter and Olympic gold medalist in 1904. He was known as "The King of the Handicaps," winning gold medals in the 60-yard dash, the 100-yard dash and the running broad jump at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri. Also, in the Olympic Open Meet, he won the 100-yard dash and won second place in the broad jump.

References

  1. "Tug of war in the Olympics!". The Tug of War Association. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  2. Mallon 1999, p. 192.
  3. Lucas 1905, p. 79.
  4. "Tug-Of-War at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games: Men's Tug-Of-War". SR/Olympics. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  5. Lucas 1905, p. 21.

Sources