Tukaraq | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Tukaraq Sool in Somalia  Tukaraq Tukaraq (Africa) | |
| Coordinates: 8°32′52″N47°49′58″E / 8.54778°N 47.83278°E | |
| Country |  Somalia |
| Region | Sool |
| District | Lasanod |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Tukaraq is a small village in the eastern Sool region of Somaliland. [1] The town is located on the road between Las Anod and Garowe in Las Anod District. [2] Somaliland has had effective control there since 2018, but Puntland also has a territorial claim.
The name "Tukerak" appears in a book published in England in 1951, and its coordinates are given as 8°32′N 47°47′19″E [3] , rather close to today's Las Anod.
In August 1997, a water project was also implemented in Tukaraq as part of UNICEF's "Las-Anod water project". [4]
In October 2007, Somaliland forces entered Las Anod, previously controlled by Puntland, and the Puntland forces withdrew 50 kilometers east to Tukaraq without a fight. [5] : 68
On May 30, 2011, Somaliland forces sortied from a base in Maraaga, 5 kilometers from the city of Las Anod, and engaged in battle with Puntland forces in the village of Higladda, 20 kilometers west of Tukaraq. [6] And SSC militiamen led by Ahmed Elmi Osman fought with Somaliland forces. Local residents said that both Somaliland and Puntland forces were killed, but the leaders of both forces denied it. [7]
In 2012, the SSC militia established a temporary customs office in Tukaraq. [8]
In April 2012, Khatumo State forces attacked a Somaliland military base outside Tukaraq, but were repulsed by Somaliland forces. [9]
In June 2012, Khatumo State forces captured Tukaraq, which was controlled by Puntland forces. A few days later, Somaliland forces withdrew the Khatumo forces, but they turned back to their stronghold in Las Anod. A few hours later, Puntland forces occupied Tukaraq. [7] : 10 It is said that on this occasion, the Somaliland forces received a large sum of money at Puntland's request and withdrew the Khatumo army. [5] : 107
In November 2013, Puntland and Khatumo forces engaged in a battle in northern Tukaraq, which was won by Puntland forces. [5] : 114
In December 2014, soldiers revolted after the Puntland government failed to pay soldiers facing Somaliland for four months and failed to supply them with oil and other supplies. [10]
In April 2015, the Puntland government sent a team including an obstetrician to Tukaraq. [11]
In May 2015, Puntland increased its forces in Tukaraq. [12]
On 8 January 2018, Somaliland forces occupied Tukaraq after heavy fighting with Puntland forces. [13] This was ordered by the President of Somaliland immediately after the elections. [8] : 14 This successfully prevented Somaliland from getting goods from Bosaso in Puntland to Las Anod. [8] : 16 Puntland moved the customs location to Faliidhyaale, 25 kilometers east of Tukaraq. [8] : 21 The incident resulted in several deaths and nearly 15,000 displaced persons. [14]
In late January 2018, the Vice President of Somaliland visited Tukaraq. [15]
On 15 May 2018 intense increase in military activity occurred between rival Puntland and Somaliland armed forces in the surrounding area of Tukaraq. Both Somaliland and Puntland have accused the other of initiating the violence. [16] [17]
On 24 May 2018 rival groups between Somaliland and Puntland, both participating in the ongoing conflict in the Sool region, released press statements claiming that the opposing side had launched a predawn offensive around 05:30 AM local time. [18] [19] According to a 2022 USAID report, this is seen as the last full-scale battle between Somaliland and Puntland. [20] : 13
In November 2018, The United Nations envoy to Somalia visited Puntland and Somaliland to explain to their respective presidents the need for a peaceful solution to the problems occurring in Tukaraq. [21]
In March 2020, the Vice President of Puntland visits the Puntland military base outside Tukaraq. [22]
In September 2022, the President of Somaliland visited Tukaraq. [23]
In February 2023, Somaliland troops withdraw from Tukaraq. [24] They traveled west about 50 kilometers to a base outside of Las Anod. [25]
However, in March 2023, the Somalia news website Hiiraan Online introduced that "Tukaraq has been effectively controlled by Somaliland since 2018." [26]
In April 2023, SSC-Khatumo cut off traffic between Tukaraq and Gambadhe. [27]
In July 2023, Somaliland's Interior Minister Mohamed Kahin Ahmed accused the Puntland government of sending troops to Tukaraq. [28]
In August 2023, American conservative think tank Hudson Institute reported that the flags of Somalia, Puntland, and SSC are flying in the center of Tukaraq. [29]
The town's main inhabitants belong to the Dhulbahante tribe of the Darod, [30] with the Ugadhyahan sub-clans of the Mohamoud Garad such as the Galool Oriye affiliated lineages of the Nur Ahmed and Wacays Abdulle, as well as with the sub-lineages belonging to the Naleye Ahmed are well represented. [31] [32]
Sool is an administrative region (gobol) in north western Somaliland. It borders Togdheer to the west, Sanaag to the north, Ethiopia to the south and Nugal, Bari to the east. Its capital city is Las Anod. The region is disputed by the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and Puntland, a Federal Member State of Somalia. The region is partially controlled by both polities.
Las Anod is the administrative capital of the Sool region, currently controlled by Khatumo State forces aligned with Somalia.
The Puntland–Somaliland dispute is a territorial dispute over the provinces of Sool, Sanaag and the Buuhoodle district of Togdheer region between the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and the Puntland state of Somalia.
Bo'ame is an ancient town in the eastern Sool region. Khaatumo has effective control there since June 2023. It is the capital of Bo'ame district which includes the small towns of Karin-gorfood, Fardhidin, Dan-Gudban, Caleeli, Buura-wadal and Garaca Dacare and Biriqodayaga.
Buuhoodle, also known as Bohotle, is the largest city in the Cayn region of Somalia. It serves as a significant border town for the movement of goods between Somalia and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. The surrounding district is rich in livestock with growing agricultural activities.
Yagori is a town in the northernSool Region of SSC KHAATUMO/Somalia.
Horufadhi is a town in the Togdheer region of Somaliland which comes under the Buhoodle District.
Garad Jama Garad Ali (Somali: Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali, Arabic: (جراد جامع جراد علي is the traditional clan sultan of the Dhulbahante. On May 22, 2006 he was crowned in Las Anod in the presences of a large crowd, including high-ranking dignitaries from the Somali Government, Somali Region, Somaliland, and Puntland region Somalia
Karin Dabayl Weyn is a village in the southern Sool, Somaliland roughly halfway between Weylahayd to the north, and Qoriley to the south.
Gambadhe is a town in the Sool region of Somaliland. A dry port has been constructed in the town. The town is located roughly 30km southeast of the city of Las Anod.
Dharkayn Geenyo is a town in the southern Sool region of Somalia.
The Governor of Sool. Is the chief executive of the Sool, region of Somaliland and leads the region's executive branch.
Qoriley is a town in the Sool region of Somaliland.
Ahmed Abdi Mohamud Sugulle "Habsade" is a Puntland and Somaliland politician. He was a decorated Colonel in the Somali Armed Forces and the second in command of the Somali Custodial Corps equivalent to that of the Italian Arma dei Carabinieri but the Custodial Corps fall under the Ministry of the Interior and are part of the Police Force. A politician and respected elder later in life (he was instrumental in the founding of Somaliland and became the Speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives. In 1998, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of Puntland but was dismissed in 2007 after a conflict with Mohamud Muse Hersi, who became President of Puntland in 2006. In 2007, he brought Somaliland troops into Las Anod, leading to Somaliland's effective control of the Sool region. He served as various Somaliland Ministers of state from 2008. In 2014, Abdiweli Gaas became President of Puntland and he come back to Puntland.
Guumays (Guumeys) is a village in the Sool region currently under the control of Khatumo State forces.
Awrboogays(Awrbogays, Awr-boogays, Ar-boogays) is a town in south-central Sanaag in Somalia.
The Las Anod conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Somaliland National Army and the SSC-Khatumo forces of the Dhulbahante in Las Anod, the capital of the Sool region. Fighting erupted on February 6 after Somaliland security forces held a violent crackdown on civil protests. On February 8, the supreme Garad of Dhulbahante, Garad Jama Garad Ali, declared an intent to secede and reunite with the Federal Government of Somalia.
Garad Mukhtar Garad Ali Burale is one of the traditional leaders in the Sool region.
Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale is the third-highest traditional leader in the Sool region of SSC-Khaatumo State of Somalia
Abdikhadir Ahmed Aw-Ali, nicknamed Firdhiye, is a Somali politician who serves as the current president of Khatumo State of Somalia.
