Udham Singh Nagoke | |
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Jathedar of the Akal Takht [1] | |
In office 13 October 1923 –9 February 1924 | |
Preceded by | Teja Singh Akarpuri |
Succeeded by | Acchar Singh |
In office 10 January 1926 –27 November 1926 | |
Preceded by | Acchar Singh |
Succeeded by | Teja Singh Akarpuri |
Member of Punjab Provincial Assembly [2] | |
In office 1946–1947 | |
Constituency | Amritsar Central (Sikh) (Rural) |
Member of Interim East Punjab Assembly | |
In office 1947–1951 | |
Constituency | Amritsar Central (Sikh) (Rural) |
Member of Rajya Sabha [3] | |
In office 3 April 1953 –2 April 1960 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 28 April 1894 Amritsar,Punjab,British India |
Died | 11 January 1966 Chandigarh |
Political party | Shiromani Akali Dal (till 1947) Indian National Congress (1947-1960) Swatantra Party (1960-1966) |
Udham Singh Nagoke was a freedom fighter,Jathedar of Akal Takht and member of Rajya Sabha.
As Jathedar of the Akal Takht,he was scheduled to lead the first Shahidi Jatha (martyrs' column) on its way to the agitation at Jaito. [4] However,the Government arrested him the night before (8 February 1924) and sentenced him to two confinement in the Central Jail at Multan. On his release in 1926,he was again appointed Jathedar of Akal Takht. By then the Sikh Gurdwaras Act,1925 had been placed on the statute book. In the elections held under this Act,he was elected a member of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and continued to be elected or co-opted to it till 1954. During this time he was a member of the Darbar Sahib Committee from 1930 to 1933. He was elected president of the Shiromani Committee [5] in 1948 and again in 1950. [6]
He participated in the civil disobedience movement started by the Indian National Congress and served another year in custody. In 1935,he was elected president of the Shiromani Akali Dal. [7] The freedom campaign claimed another four years of his life (1936-39. Another term in jail awaited him in March 1942 under the Defence of India Rules. In the Quit India Movement he suffered jail for three years.
After his release at the end of the Second World War,Jathedar Nagoke was elected to the Punjab Provincial Assembly in 1946. In 1952 he was appointed head of the Bharat Sevak Samaj,a front organisation of the Congress Party.
He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 as a Congress nominee,a position he held until 1960. He was also a member of the Punjab Pradesh Congress executive during this period.
In 1960 he joined C. Rajagopalachari's Swatantra Party and headed its Punjab Branch in 1960-61. In 1960's he joined the Punjabi Suba movement. [8] He served a term in jail in 1960 in the Punjabi Suba agitation.
He gave up this life at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at Chandigarh on 11 January 1966.
Panth Rattan Shiri Gurcharan Singh Tohra was a president of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC),a Sikh body in charge of controlling Gurdwara. He died of a heart attack in New Delhi on 1 April 2004 at the age of 79. He remained the head of the SGPC for a record 27 years,and was one of the most influential and controversial Sikh leaders of the 20th century.
The Punjabi Suba movement was a long-drawn political agitation,launched by Punjabi speaking people demanding the creation of autonomous Punjabi Suba,or Punjabi-speaking state,in the post-independence Indian state of East Punjab. The movement is defined as the forerunner of the Khalistan movement.
The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee is an organization in India responsible for the management of Gurdwaras,Sikh places of worship in states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and the union territory of Chandigarh. SGPC also administers Darbar Sahib in Amritsar.
Teja Singh Akarpuri was an Indian and Sikh politician who served as the 11th Jathedar of Akal Takht from 1921 to 1923 and 1926 to 1930. He was the First MP from Gurdaspur constituency In Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1957 and was succeeded by Diwan Chand Sharma.
Gurmukh Singh Musafir was an Indian politician and Punjabi language writer. He was the 5th Chief Minister of Punjab from 1 November 1966 to 8 March 1967.
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A takht,or taḵẖat,literally means a throne or seat of authority and is a spiritual and temporal centre of Sikhism. There are five takhts,which are five gurudwaras that have a very special significance for the Sikh community. Three are located in Punjab whilst the remaining two are located outside of it.
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The Jathedar of the Akal Takht is the head of the Akal Takht and head of the Sikhs worldwide. The jathedar has the de facto power as the supreme spokesperson of the Khalsa to summon,trial and sentence any person who identifies as a Sikh from the Akal Takht.
Partap Singh was a Sikh priest and Panjabi writer. He served as the first acting Jathedar of Akal Takht from 19 December 1937 to 1948 and 19th Jathedar of Akal Takht from 1952 to 15 February 1955.
Jagdev Singh Talwandi was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1978 as a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD),a Sikh-centered regional political party. Talwandi was elected SAD president in 1978 and 1988. He became the President of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) in 2000. He was elected to the Punjab Vidhan Sabha thrice in 1967,1969,and 1972,and was inducted as a Minister of State for Development and Animal Husbandry in the Gurnam Singh Ministry and the Minister of State for Jails,Sports and Transport in the Parkash Singh Badal government. He represented Punjab in the Rajya Sabha from 1980 to 1986.
Mohan Singh Nagoke was a politician from Punjab,freedom fighter and former Jathedar of Akal Takhat Sahib.
Ishar Singh Majhail (1901-1977) was an Indian politician and legislator from Punjab.
Bawa Harkrishan Singh was a politician from Punjab and freedom fighter.
The Sarbat Khalsa of 2015 was held on November 10,2015,in Chabba village on the outskirts of Amritsar,with the purpose to strengthen all Sikh institutions and traditions. As many as 550,000 to over 600,000 Sikhs from around the world attended the event. A few Sikh organizations in support of the Shiromani Akali Dal did not attend the event and refused to recognize the resolutions passed. The event was also opposed by Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and his Party Akali dal. But Few Sikh organizations supported to Sarbat Khalsa attended the event and recognized the resolutions passed. The event was called by Simranjit Singh Mann and Mohkam Singh,leaders of Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) and United Akali Dal respectively. The Sikh congregation passed 13 resolutions to be implemented.
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