Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers | |
Predecessor | National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers National Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks |
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Founded | 1 January 1947 |
Headquarters | Voyager Building, 2 Furness Quay, Salford Quays, Manchester, M50 3XZ |
Location | |
Members | 356,652 (2022) [1] |
Key people | Paddy Lillis, General Secretary Jane Jones, President |
Affiliations | TUC, ICTU, STUC, Labour [2] |
Website | www |
The Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (Usdaw) is a trade union in the United Kingdom, consisting of over 360,000 members. [3] Usdaw members work in a variety of occupations and industries including: shopworkers, factory and warehouse workers, drivers, call centres, clerical workers, milkround and dairy process, butchers and meat packers, catering, laundries, chemical processing, home shopping and pharmaceutical.
Usdaw relies upon a "partnership" model with large employers such as with Tesco, where there exists "privileged access" to the management of both organisations. This arrangement coupled with its actions has been met with criticism, such as where the union seemingly presents itself as being concerned more with maintaining its positive, comfortable position and easy membership supply than that of fair representation of its members. [4] This attitude has earned the union the pejorative backronym of Useless Seven Days A Week amongst workers and trade unionists. [4] [5]
It is widely considered to be on the right-wing on the political spectrum, [6] [7] occupying the "politically conservative" section of the Labour Party. [8] [9] Usdaw is also affiliated to the Co-operative Party. [10] In November 2021, the union was criticised at its refusal to negotiate with a Nottingham-based employer who was proposing a 'fire-and-rehire' policy leading to workers having to negotiate for themselves. [11]
In September 2024, Udsaw won a Supreme Court battle against Tesco over so-called "fire and rehire" plans put forward by the supermarket giant. The row erupted in 2021 after Tesco proposed firing staff at some distribution centres and rehiring them on lower pay. [12]
The union was formed in 1947 by the merger of the National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers and the National Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks. Some other unions have since merged in, including the Amalgamated Society of Boot and Shoe Makers and Repairers in 1955, [13] and the Scottish Union of Bakers and Allied Workers in 1978. [14]
USDAW produces a quarterly membership magazine for members, Arena, as well as a bimonthly magazine for union activists, Network.
Statistics taken from the USDAW 2022 annual survey of over 7,700 of its retail members showed that high levels of verbal abuse, threats and assaults were common in the industry. The survey also found the number of incidents has come down since the exceptionally high levels during the pandemic, but remain higher than pre-Covid levels in 2019. [15]
Since 1947, USDAW has had eight General Secretaries: [16]
Since 1947, USDAW has had eleven Presidents: [16]
The Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the national trade union centre in Scotland. With 40 affiliated unions as of 2020, the STUC represents over 540,000 trade unionists.
In British politics, an affiliated trade union is one that is linked to the Labour Party. The party was created by the trade unions and socialist societies in 1900 as the Labour Representation Committee and the unions have retained close institutional links with it.
David Garfield Davies, Baron Davies of Coity, was a Labour Co-operative peer in the House of Lords and a former trade union leader.
Sydney Tierney was a British Labour Party politician and former President of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW).
The National Association of Co-operative Officials (NACO) was a trade union for staff in the co-operative sector in the United Kingdom, principally the Co-operative Group and other retail societies, Co-operatives UK and the Co-operative Party.
Henry Solomons was a British businessman, trade unionist and Labour Party politician who briefly enjoyed a Parliamentary career.
Criticism has been directed at Tesco from various groups, including national organisations, trade bodies, individuals, consumer groups and watchdogs, particularly since the early 2000s.
The National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers (NUDAW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom.
Richie Venton is a Scottish trade unionist and political activist. As of 2018, he is one of two Scottish representatives on the National Executive Council of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW) and the national trade union organiser of the Scottish Socialist Party. A former Militant organiser and a founding member of the SSP, he was a high-profile activist in the Scottish independence referendum campaign and spoke at a number of public meetings and debates.
John Hannett, Baron Hannett of Everton, is a British trade unionist and formerly General Secretary of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW). He was appointed a member of the House of Lords in 2024.
The National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks was a trade union representing retail workers in the United Kingdom.
The Amalgamated Union of Co-operative Employees (AUCE) was a trade union representing retail and related staff of co-operative businesses in the United Kingdom.
The Scottish Union of Bakers and Allied Workers was a trade union representing bakers and confectioners in Scotland.
Alfred W. Burrows was a British trade unionist.
Paddy Lillis is a trade union leader from Northern Ireland.
George Maurice Hann was a British trade unionist.
Richard B. Seabrook was a British trade unionist and politician.
The National Union of Distributive Workers (NUDW) was a trade union representing workers involved in retail and goods transport in South Africa.
Percy Cottrell was a British trade unionist.
Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers v Tesco Stores Ltd [2024] UKSC is a UK labour law case on whether an employer can fire its staff and then rehire them on worse terms, without consent or making statutory redundancy payments. This is known as "fire and rehire".
Usdaw is traditionally right wing