UNO works as chief executive officer of an upazila parishad for executing all decisions taken by the upazila parishad and ensuring financial disciplines of the funds of upazila parishad and representative of the government of Bangladesh in the upazila level for performing retained activities to the government of Bangladesh, non-transferred and controlling activities.[2]
History
The role of the UNO was created in accordance with a decision by the military regime of Lieutenant GeneralHussain Muhammad Ershad.[1] In 1982, the Ershad government constituted a committee for administrative reorganization and reform. One of the committee's major recommendations was to create a representative body called upazila porishod (council) under a directly elected chair. The government created the position of thana nirbahi officer or TNO (thana executive officer) later establishing the post of upazila nirbhahi officer (UNO)—in each of the upazilas created from rural thanas except metropolitan areas where thanas retained administrative value.
About the same time, subdivisions were upgraded and converted into districts, responsibility for all development activities at the local level was transferred to the upazila porishads. it was also decided that the UNO should continue to chair the upazila porishads until an elected chair took office.
UNOs were normally posted from among the officers ranked as "senior assistant secretary" of the BCS Administration cadre.[3]
Charter of duties
As a CEO of upazila parishad
According to Upazila Parishad Manual and Upazila Parishad Act-1998 Upazila nirbahi officer is to perform following duties as a part of CEO and transferred dept. to parishad.[4]
Act as CEO of Upazila Parishad
As a chief executive officer, UNO is liable to execute all the decisions of Upazila Parishad.
Act as Project managers of development projects including engineering projects in nature like rural roads, bridges and other infrastructures.
Assist and advice to chairman to perform his executive responsibilities
Financial disciplines, budgeting and controlling expenditures of the Upazila Parishad
Reporting any unusual matter of upazila parishad to ministries.
Drawing and Disbursement Officer
Human resource and development officer
Monitoring and coordination of development activities
Ensuring government interest in the council and calling of meeting etc.
Coordinate of activities of all other departments whether transferred or non-transferred etc.
As a representative of government
UNO performs some retained and regulatory functions which have not been assigned to Upazila Parishad. [5]
Revenue Functions.
Magisterial Functions (144 of CRPC and Mobile Court)
Maintenance of public Order and Security.(Chairman of Upazila Law and Order Committee)
State Secret Matters.
Public examinations related affairs
Inspection of all educational institutes
Coordination of all training of Upazila
Implementation of PDR act. 1913 for collecting government claims and demands
Political and Confidential Functions.
Election Matters (Assistant Returning Officer for conducting national election).
Relief and Rehabilitation.
Food controlling matters.
Social Welfare.
Name changes
Upon the abolition of the upazila system in the early 1990s, the 'Upazila Nirbahi Officer' post was abolished and changed to 'Thana Nirbahi Officer'. This system changed again in the late 1990s, reverting to 'Upazila Nirbahi Officer'.[6]
Appointment and regulations
Upazila nirbahi officers are appointed by Ministry of Public Administration through B.C.S Cabinet Division directly controls and supervises the activities of UNO. They are the top executive person in an upazila.[7]
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Chief Adviser 
Ministry of Public Administration 
