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Fuero, Fur, Foro or Foru is a Spanish legal term and concept. The word comes from Latin forum, an open space used as a market, tribunal and meeting place. The same Latin root is the origin of the French terms for and foire, and the Portuguese terms foro and foral; all of these words have related, but somewhat different meanings.
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The Chiquitano or Chiquitos are an indigenous people of Bolivia, with a small number also living in Brazil. The Chiquitano primarily live in the Chiquitania tropical savanna of Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia, with a small number also living in Beni Department and in Mato Grosso, Brazil. In the 2012 census, self-identified Chiquitanos made up 1.45% of the total Bolivian population or 145,653 people, the largest number of any lowland ethnic group. A relatively small proportion of Bolivian Chiquitanos speak the Chiquitano language. Many reported to the census that they neither speak the language nor learned it as children. The Chiquitano ethnicity emerged among socially and linguistically diverse populations required to speak a common language by the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos.
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According to Costa Rica’s 1977 Indigenous Law, the Indigenous Territories are the traditional lands of the legally recognized indigenous peoples of Costa Rica. The Republic of Costa Rica recognizes eight native ethnicities; Bribris, Chorotegas, Malekus, Ngöbe, Huetars, Cabecars, Borucas and Terrabas.
In Mexico, the task or collective work that each person owes to their indigenous community is known as tequio. Since it is done for the benefit of the community itself, it is not paid work. Tequio is a custom which various indigenous communities throughout Mexico continue to practice to varying degrees and in different ways. Similar concepts to tequio are minka in several South America countries and hacendera in Spain.
References
- ↑ Rabasa, José (2000). Writing violence on the northern frontier: the historiography of sixteenth-century: New Mexico and Florida and the legacy of conquest . Duke University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8223-2567-3.
- 1 2 Rabasa, José (2010-06-28). Without History: Subaltern Studies, the Zapatista Insurgency, and the Specter of History. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8229-6065-2.
- ↑ Eisenstadt, Todd A. (2004). Courting democracy in Mexico: party strategies and electoral institutions . Cambridge University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-521-82001-1.
- ↑ Godoy, Angelina Snodgrass (2006). Popular injustice: violence, community, and law in Latin America. Stanford University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8047-5383-8.
- ↑ "Elección de asambleístas indígenas avanza". La Razón . 31 March 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
- ↑ Albó, Xavier; Carlos Romero (April 2009). Autonomías Indígenas en la realidad boliviana y su nueva Constitución. La Paz: Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional. p. 14.
- ↑ "Las autonomías indígenas avanzan a paso lento per seguro, entre consensos e interrogantes" Diálogos en Democracia, 21 March 2010 (supplement to Pulso Bolivia).
- ↑ Sieder, Rachel (2002). Multiculturalism in Latin America: Indigenous rights, diversity, and democracy. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-333-99871-7.
- ↑ Goodale, Mark; Sally Engle Merry (2007-08-27). The practice of human rights: tracking law between the global and the local . Cambridge University Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-521-68378-4.