Utpal Dholakia

Last updated
Utpal Dholakia
NationalityAmerican
Academic background
EducationBE in Industrial Engineering
MS in Industrial Engineering
MS in Cognitive Psychology
Ph.D. in Marketing
Alma mater Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute
Ohio State University
University of Michigan
Websitewww.utpaldholakia.com

Utpal Dholakia is an Indian American researcher and professor. He is the George R. Brown Professor of Marketing at the Jones Graduate School of Business, Rice University, [1] and the founder of marketing insights consultancy, Empyrean Insights. [2]

Contents

Dholakia's research concerns the general area of consumer motivation and the substantive/practice area of marketing research, digital marketing, and social media. Some of his research also deals with financial decision making by consumers and investors. He has published over 150 articles in scientific journals. [3] He is the author of four books entitled How to Price Effectively: A Guide for Managers and Entrepreneurs (2017), Priced to Influence, Sell & Satisfy: Lessons from Behavioral Economics for Pricing Success (2019), Advanced Introduction to Digital Marketing (2022), and Transparency in Business: An Integrative View (2023). He writes a blog on Psychology Today entitled The Science Behind Behavior. [4]

Early life and education

Dholakia was born and raised in Bombay, India. After completing a BE in Industrial Engineering from the Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute in 1993, he received the J. N. Tata Endowment Scholarship for Outstanding Undergraduate Work, which he used to study at Ohio State University. In 1994, he received an MS in Industrial Engineering from Ohio State University. He received an MS in Cognitive Psychology in 1997, followed by a Ph.D. in marketing in 1998, both from the University of Michigan. [5]

Career

After completing his Ph.D., Dholakia joined M&T Bank as a Research Director and worked there until 2000 when he left to join University at Buffalo as an Assistant Professor of Marketing. [2] He left University at Buffalo in 2001 and joined Rice University as Assistant Professor of Management, becoming Associate Professor in 2006. In 2007, he was endowed with the Jones School Distinguished Associate Professorship at Rice University and in 2008, the William S. Mackay, Jr. and Verne F. Simons Distinguished Associate Professorship. He became a Full Professor at Rice University in 2011 and in 2015, he was awarded the George R. Brown Chair of Marketing. [1]

Dholakia has been on the Editorial Boards of Journal of Marketing since 2018, [6] the Journal of Public Policy and Marketing since 2016, [7] the Journal of Retailing since 2011, and the Journal of Interactive Marketing since 2008. [5] He has also served on the Editorial Boards of Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , Journal of Consumer Psychology , Journal of Marketing Research , Journal of Service Research , and Psychology & Marketing . From 2015 to 2017, he was an Associate Editor for Journal of Service Research. [2]

In 2000, Dholakia founded Empyrean Insights, a marketing research, and consultancy firm. He has been a consultant to many companies in financial services, healthcare, technology, and energy industries. He has briefly taught at the London Business School, Korea University Business School, Renmin University of China, and the University of Zurich. [2]

Research

Dholakia's research concerns the general area of consumer motivation and the substantive/practice area of marketing issues related to the internet and social media and pricing. [8] In the late 1990s and 2000s, his research focused on the topics of goal setting and goal striving, motivated decision making, impulsive choices and self-control, and intentional social action and social influence. His work also studied the adoption of the Internet by consumers and businesses. [9]

In the early 2010s, Dholakia's research focus shifted to the substantive area of financial decision making by consumers using motivation and decision making lenses. During the same time, he also got involved in research involving marketing strategy and activities for startups and small and medium-sized businesses. [3]

Consumer motivation and Internet marketing

In the 1990s and early 2000s, Dholakia's primary research focus was in the areas of consumer motivation and Internet marketing. A part of his dissertation was published as a review paper titled 'Goal Setting and Goal Striving in Consumer Behavior' in the Journal of Marketing. [10]

In this area, Dholakia also conducted research on the mere measurement effect, on online social interactions, on perception, on impulsive choices and the social influence of brand community. His work on mere measurement effect shows that when customers are surveyed about their satisfaction, they behave more relationally towards the company conducting the survey. These effects are profitable and last even a year later. [11] One of his papers on online social interactions entitled 'Intentional Social Action in Virtual Communities' published in the Journal of Interactive Marketing won the inaugural award for the best paper published in the journal in 2002. [12] In 2004, he published 'A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network - and Small-Group-Based Virtual Communities' in the International Journal of Research in Marketing, which became one of his most cited papers. [13]

Financial decision making

Since 2010, Dholakia has also researched financial decision making by consumers. His papers study the role of psychological factors in getting people to save more money. In a 2011 paper titled 'Delay and Duration Effects of Time Frames on Personal Savings Estimates and Behavior', with Leona Tam, Dholakia discovered that estimates of personal savings are sensitive to both duration (length of time for which they are made) and time-frame (how far into the future they are made). [14] In a 2014 Psychological Science paper, 'Saving in Cycles: How to Get People to Save More Money', Tam and Dholakia discovered a method based on circular time orientation that is common in Asian cultures, that consumers can use to save more money. [15] In a 2016 paper titled 'The Ant and the Grasshopper: Understanding Personal Saving Orientation of Consumers', Dholakia created a saving scale called 'Personal Saving Orientation' scale to measure affinity of consumers to save money consistently and incorporate saving behavior into their lifestyles. [16]

In the media

Dholakia's research has been covered extensively in the media. He conducted numerous studies of Groupon and other daily-deal promotions during 2010–2014, studying the pros and cons of running these promotions on the financial performance of small businesses. These studies received considerable media attention, including Harvard Business Review, Forbes, [17] The Economist, Inc. magazine, The Atlantic, MIT Technology Review, [18] The Telegraph, and the Houston Chronicle. [19] During 2016–2019, Dholakia's work on pricing issues for businesses and their implications for consumer welfare have been widely covered by the media including the Atlantic, Fox Business News, Money, the Los Angeles Times, USA Today and The Wall Street Journal. [20] He writes a blog on Psychology Today entitled The Science Behind Behavior.

Awards and honors

Selected publications

Books

Articles

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychological pricing</span> Theory that certain prices have a psychological impact

Psychological pricing is a pricing and marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. In this pricing method, retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers: numbers that are just a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or £2.98. There is evidence that consumers tend to perceive just-below prices as being lower than they actually are, tending to round to the next lowest monetary unit. Thus, prices such as $1.99 may to some degree be associated with spending $1 rather than $2. The theory that drives this is that pricing practices such as this cause greater demand than if consumers were perfectly rational. Psychological pricing is one cause of price points.

The technology acceptance model (TAM) is an information systems theory that models how users come to accept and use a technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consumer behaviour</span> Study of individuals, groups, or organisations and all the activities associated with consuming

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As part of consumer behavior, the buying decision process is the decision-making process used by consumers regarding the market transactions before, during, and after the purchase of a good or service. It can be seen as a particular form of a cost–benefit analysis in the presence of multiple alternatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mental accounting</span>

Mental accounting is a model of consumer behaviour developed by Richard Thaler that attempts to describe the process whereby people code, categorize and evaluate economic outcomes. Mental accounting incorporates the economic concepts of prospect theory and transactional utility theory to evaluate how people create distinctions between their financial resources in the form of mental accounts, which in turn impacts the buyer decision process and reaction to economic outcomes. People are presumed to make mental accounts as a self control strategy to manage and keep track of their spending and resources. People budget money into mental accounts for savings or expense categories. People also are assumed to make mental accounts to facilitate savings for larger purposes. Mental accounting can result in people demonstrating greater loss aversion for certain mental accounts, resulting in cognitive bias that incentivizes systematic departures from consumer rationality. Through increased understanding of mental accounting differences in decision making based on different resources, and different reactions based on similar outcomes can be greater understood.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theory of reasoned action</span> Psychological theory

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Deal-of-the-day is an ecommerce business model in which a website offers a single product for sale for a period of 24 to 36 hours. Potential customers register as members of the deal-a-day websites and receive online offers and invitations by email or social networks.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Utpal Dholakia". Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University. April 7, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "CV | Utpal Dholakia".
  3. 1 2 "Utpal Dholakia".
  4. "The Science Behind Behavior". Psychology Today.
  5. 1 2 "U. Dholakia". www.journals.elsevier.com.
  6. "Journal of Marketing". SAGE Publications Inc. July 4, 2018.
  7. "Journal of Public Policy & Marketing".
  8. "Scopus preview - Scopus - Author details (Dholakia, Utpal M.)". www2.scopus.com.
  9. "Utpal Dholakia - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com.
  10. "Goal Setting and Goal Striving in Consumer Behavior".
  11. "The Scope and Persistence of Mere‐Measurement Effects: Evidence from a Field Study of Customer Satisfaction Measurement".
  12. Bagozzi, Richard P.; Dholakia, Utpal M. (January 1, 2002). "Intentional social action in virtual communities". Journal of Interactive Marketing. 16 (2): 2–21. doi:10.1002/dir.10006. S2CID   144776087.
  13. Dholakia, Utpal M.; Bagozzi, Richard P.; Pearo, Lisa Klein (September 1, 2004). "A social influence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities". International Journal of Research in Marketing. 21 (3): 241–263. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004.
  14. Tam, Leona; Dholakia, Utpal M. (March 1, 2011). "Delay and duration effects of time frames on personal savings estimates and behavior". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 114 (2): 142–152. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.10.009.
  15. Tam, L.; Dholakia, U. (2014). "Saving in cycles: how to get people to save more money" (PDF). Psychological Science. 25 (2): 531–7. doi:10.1177/0956797613512129. PMID   24357616. S2CID   11551274. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-17.
  16. Dholakia, Utpal; Tam, Leona; Yoon, Sunyee; Wong, Nancy (June 1, 2016). "The Ant and the Grasshopper: Understanding Personal Saving Orientation of Consumers". Journal of Consumer Research. 43 (1): 134–155. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw004 via academic.oup.com.
  17. Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. "Groupon: Good For You, Bad For Business?". Forbes.
  18. arXiv, Emerging Technology from the. "Groupon, Daily Deals and the Complex Question of Business Failure". MIT Technology Review.
  19. Takahashi, Paul (January 31, 2019). "Francesca's CEO resigns as Houston retailer explores potential sale". HoustonChronicle.com.
  20. Dizik, Alina. "Small Businesses Are Returning to Groupon". WSJ.
  21. "IJRM-EMAC Steenkamp Award". Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-26.