Van Harinxmakanaal

Last updated
van Harinxmakanaal
Van Harinxmakanaal Leeuwarden.jpg
The barge Bijlmermeer on the canal
Van Harinxmakanaal
Country Netherlands
Specifications
Length37.5 km (23.3 miles)
Geography
DirectionEast
Start point North Sea
End pointnear Leeuwarden
Beginning coordinates 53°10′41″N5°24′50″E / 53.178°N 5.414°E / 53.178; 5.414
Ending coordinates 53°10′12″N5°55′52″E / 53.170°N 5.931°E / 53.170; 5.931
Location map of the van Harinxmakanaal in the Netherlands Location Van Harinxmakanaal.PNG
Location map of the van Harinxmakanaal in the Netherlands

The van Harinxmakanaal is a major canal in western Frisland. It runs from the sea at Harlingen eastwards to Leeuwarden. [1] Major places along the canal include Franeker, Dronrijp and Deinum. The canal is 37.5 kilometers long. It was named after Pieter Albert Vincent van Harinxma thoe Slooten in 1950 who was King's Commissioner to Friesland from 1909 to 1945. Prior to this date it was called Harlinger Trekvaart. [2] However this was widened and deepened, and a few corners cut off in 1951. At Suawoude it joins the Prinses Margrietkanaal.

Contents

The lock Tsjerk Hiddessluizen situated at the connection to the Harlingen harbour maintains the water level in the canal. [3] The canal water level is connected to the water system called Friese boezem, consisting of lakes, waterways and canals in Friesland. [4]


Biology

The van Harinxmakanaal has allowed the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) to move freely to new habitats in lakes and rivers in Friesland since 2002. However the banks of the canal are unsuitable for otters as there is no vegetation. [5]


Capacity

The canal has been engineered to allow CEMT class IV vessels to transverse. These can have a draft of 3 m, a maximum length of 105 m, width 9.5 m and be up to 2000 tonnes. [6] The height limit under bridges is 5.45 m. [7]

Table of traffic traversing Tsjerk Hidessluizen
yeartrafficreference
20093328 [8]
20113956 [8]

Crossing points

van Harinxmakanaal is crossed by a number of bridges or aqueducts. The following are derived from Google Maps.

No.NameKindCrossingImage
B1 Tsjerk Hiddessluizen Road bridge
(2 Bascule bridges)
NLD-N390.svg N 390
Harlingen - Almenum
(Oude Ringmuur)
Tsjerk Hiddessluizen Harlingen.jpg
B2Koningsbrugroad bridge
(Bascule bridge)
Midlum - Harlingen Koningsbrug, Harlingen.jpg
A1 Akwadukt Van Harinxmakanaal aqueductNLD-N31.svg N 31
Zurich - Drachten
(Waadseewei)
Akwadukt Van Harinxmakanaal Harlingen.jpg
B3Brug Kiesterzijlroad bridge
(swing bridge)
Kiesterzijl - Kie Brug Kiesterzijl.jpg
B4Frisiabrêgeroad bridge
(bascule bridge)
NLD-N384.svg N 384
Tzummarum - Deersum
(Burg. J. Dijkstraweg)
Frisiabrege Franeker.jpg
B5Stationsbrugroad bridge
(double-beam drawbridge)
Franeker - Tzum
(Stationsweg)
Stasjonsbrege, Frjensjer, sydoansjoch fanof Suderkade.jpg
B6Brug Dronrijproad bridge
(bascule bridge)
Dronrijp - Winsum
(It Heech)
De Ryp, brege oer it Van Harinxmakanaal.jpg
B7Brug Ritsumazijlroad bridge
(bascule bridge)
Ritsumazijl - Deinum
(Hegedijk)
Harinxmakanaal, brug Ritsumazijl.JPG
A2 Richard Hageman Aquaduct aqueductNLD-N31.svg N 31
Zurich - Drachten
Richard Hageman Akwadukt.jpg
A3 Margaretha Zelle Akwadukt aqueductLeeuwarden - Deinum
(Johannes Brandsmaweg)
Margaretha Zelle Akwadukt, Ljouwert.jpg
B8Spoorbrug HRMrail bridge
(swing bridge)
Leeuwarden - Harlingen
(Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway)
Leeuwarden - Stavoren
(Leeuwarden–Stavoren railway)
B9Spoorbrug HRMKrail bridge
(swing bridge)
Leeuwarden - Arnhem
(Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway)
HUA-167247-Gezicht op de spoorbrug over het van Harinxmakanaal ten zuiden van Leeuwarden.jpg
B10 Van Harinxmabrug road bridge
(2 bascule bridges)
Leeuwarden - Goutum
(Overijsselselaan)
Van Harinxmabrug, Leeuwarden.jpg
A4 M.C. Escher Akwadukt aqueductLeeuwarden - Drachten
(Drachtsterweg)
M.C. Escher Akwadukt - Mapillary ghyze 21 June 2018.jpg

Tributaries

A number of smaller canals and water courses connect with the varinxmakanaal. These are shallower and have lower bridge clearances but may be suitable for recreational vessels. [9]

Canals and tributaries
Namekm [10] FromDirectionToReference
Noordergracht  [ nl ]36.9Tsjerk Hiddesluizensoutheast
Ried36.4North and South
VerbindingkanalKoningsbrugSouthwestFranekertrekvaart, central Harlingen
Harlingertrekvaart35.35EastMoorings
Marconihaven34.8Harlingen eastnorthHarbour
Achlumer Feart34.6Harlingen eastSouthAchlum
Arumer Feart / Arumervaart29.7FranekerSouthwestArum, Achlum
Franeker Watersport Vereniging29.2North [11]
Tsjomer FeartFranekerEast-southeastTzum
Krommer Gracht28.6FranekerWestNW Franeker
Noorder Gracht28.3FranekerNorthDoanjumer Feart
Alde Trekfeart27.3FranekerWestNoorder Gracht [9]
Frjentsjerter Feart / Franekervaart25.5FranekerSoutheastWinsum, Easterlittens [9]
Hatsumer OpfeartSoutheastHatsum
Harnzer Trekfeart  [ fy ] (cutoff)22.4DronrijpNortheast
DronrijpWestTrailerhelling Dronryp [12]
Longebuorster Feart  [ fy ] / Lange BuurstervaartSoutheastnon-navigable
PuolfeartDe PoelenNorthnon-navigable
MolesleatSouthwest
Boalserter Feart  [ fy ] / Bolswarder Vaart17.3South Bolsward [9]
Blessumer Feart  [ fy ]15.8Southeast Blessum
Menamer Feart  [ fy ]DeinumNorthwest Menaldum [9]
De Swette  [ nl ]11.8LeeuwardenSouth Sneek [9]
Middelsee GoutumSouth
HimpenserdijkbrugSouth Goutum, de Klamp, Wiarda
?DrachtsterwegM.C. Escher AquaductNorth
Nauwe GreunsSouth Teerns, Hempens, Zuiderburen
Wide GroensNorth
WoudmansdiepNorth
WergeasterfeartHmpenser WielenSouth Wergea
Alde Lune2.8NorthLouwsmeer
Nijdijp1.2Lange MeerNorthTytsjerk

A pumping station was built next to the Richard Hageman Aquaduct in 2014. This pumps water from the adjacent polders after it comes through a wetland to remove sludge. [13]

map of Harlinger Trekvaart from 1856 showing tributaries Harlingertrekvaart 1856.jpg
map of Harlinger Trekvaart from 1856 showing tributaries


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incidents

The opening of Spoorbrug HRMK broke down on 7 September 2021, closing the canal to shipping at this point. A cylinder was replaced restoring function on 4 October 2021. [14]

See also

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References

  1. "Van Harinxma Kanaal & Kleiroute | Netherlands | european-waterways.eu: Description of waters, Facilities, Travel Information". www.european-waterways.eu. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  2. "Symposium: Maritieme Geschiedenis van Harlingen". Historische Vereniging Noordoost-Friesland (in Dutch). 23 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  3. "Pech voor pleziervaart: sluis Harlingen door droogte minder vaak open en dicht". www.lc.nl (in Dutch). Leeuwarder Courant. 2 July 2018.
  4. Louman, J. P. A. (2007). Fries waterstaatsbestuur: een geschiedenis van de waterbeheersing in Friesland vanaf het midden van de achttiende eeuw tot omstreeks 1970 (in Dutch). Amsterdam University Press. p. 96. ISBN   9789056294656.
  5. Brussaard, Martin (June 2021). "Our significant otter" (PDF). pp. 23, 26. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  6. "SFT equips Van Harinxma Kanaal with fender systems - ShibataFenderTeam". shibata-fender.team. 23 May 2018.
  7. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Inland Water Transport (1998). "INVENTORY OF MAIN STANDARDS AND PARAMETERS OF THE E WATERWAY NETWORK ("BLUE BOOK")" (PDF). Geneva. p. 23.
  8. 1 2 Dutch Inland navigation Information Agency (30 October 2017). "The power of inland navigation The future of freight transport and inland navigation in Europe 2013 -2014" (PDF). p. 44.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Het Friese Marenproject (13 January 2010). "Middelseerûte" (PDF).
  10. "van_harinxmakanaal [rudern.de - Gewässerkatalog]". gewaesser.rudern.de. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
  11. Franeker, Watersport Vereniging. "Welkom bij de Franeker Watersport Vereniging | Friesland". www.franekerwatersportvereniging.nl.
  12. Trailerhelling.com. "Trailerhelling.com - Boat launch Ljouwertertrekwei 38, Dronryp". www.trailerhelling.com. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
  13. "Nieuw Stroomland nazuiverend gemaal Leeuwarden, New Stream land water pumping station waterharmonica". Makan. 22 March 2017.
  14. "Grote spoedreparatie aan HRMK bij Leeuwarden". www.prorail.nl (in Dutch). 4 October 2021.