Veruturris tomopleuroides

Veruturris tomopleuroides
Holotype of Veruturris tomopleuroides from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	incertae sedis
Genus:	† Veruturris
Species:	†V. tomopleuroides
Binomial name
†Veruturris tomopleuroides (Powell, 1944)
Synonyms [1]
† Xenuroturris (Veruturris) tomopleuroidesPowell, 1944 † Xenuroturris tomopleuroidesPowell, 1944

Veruturris tomopleuroides is an extinct species of marine gastropod mollusc in the superfamily Conoidea, currently unassigned to a family. ^[1] Fossils of the species date to the middle Miocene, and are found in the St Vincent Basin of South Australia.

Description

View of reverse side of holotype

In the original description, Powell described the species' as follows:

Shell small, with a prominent peripheral carina at one fourth whorl height, which gives the species a deceptive resemblance to Tomopleura . Protoconch broadly rounded, smooth, of 2 whorls, followed by three-fourths of a whorl of brephic axials. Spire-whorls with two spiral threads submargining upper suture, a moderately strong cord at three-fourths whorl height, and the peripheral carina, followed by a third strong spiral at the lower suture. A fourth strong spiral cord emerges from just beneath the top of the aperture. Below this there are about 18 much weaker cords on the base and anterior end. There are occasional interstitial threads on the spire whorls. Sinus broadly "V"-shaped, with its apex on the uppermost of the strong cords. There are weak gemmules on the sinus carina over the early whorls. Aperture and canal as in quadricarinatus . ^[2]

The holotype of the species measures 17.5 mm (0.69 in) in height and 5.5 mm (0.22 in) in diameter. ^[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by A.W.B. Powell in 1944 under the name Xenuroturris (Veruturris) tomopleuroides. ^[2] When Veruturris was raised to genus level by Powell in 1964, the species began being referred to by its currently accepted name, Veruturris tomopleuroides. ^[3] The holotype was collected by Walter Howchin and J. C. Verco in 1919 from the Metropolitan Abattoirs Bore in Adelaide, Australia, and is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum. ^{[4] [5]}

Distribution

This extinct marine species occurs in middle Miocene (Bairnsdalian) strata of the St Vincent Basin, Adelaide, South Australia, including the lower Dry Creek Sands at a depth of between 122–152 m (400–499 ft). ^{[4] [6]}

References

1. "Veruturris tomopleuroides (A. W. B. Powell, 1944) †". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 10 November 2025.
2. Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 3: 3–68. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42905993. Wikidata   Q58676624.
3. Powell, A. W. B. (31 March 1964). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca. 1 (5): 317–320 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
4. Blom, Wilma M. (2025). "Annotated Catalogue of Fossil and Extant Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum". Bulletin of the Auckland Museum . 22. doi:10.32912/BULLETIN/22. ISSN   1176-3213. Wikidata   Q135397912.
5. "Veruturris tomopleuroides". Collections Online. Auckland War Memorial Museum . Retrieved 10 November 2025.
6. Darragh, Thomas A. (August 2024). "A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca". Memoirs of Museum Victoria . 83: 37–206. doi:10.24199/J.MMV.2024.83.02. ISSN   1447-2546. Wikidata   Q136396722.