Vidya Dhar Jayal

Last updated

Brigadier

Vidya Dhar Jayal

DSO
Born(1910-12-31)31 December 1910
Diedunknown
AllegianceBritish Raj Red Ensign.svg  British India
Flag of India.svg  India
Service/branchEnsign of the Royal Indian Army Service Corps.svg  British Indian Army
Flag of Indian Army.svg  Indian Army
Rank Brigadier of the Indian Army.svg Brigadier
Unit 13th Frontier Force Regiment
Battles/wars
Awards Distinguished Service Order
Alma mater Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College, Dehradun
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Relations Narendra Dhar Jayal

Brigadier Vidya Dhar Jayal, DSO, (born 31 December 1910 - died?) [1] was an army officer who served in the British Indian Army and later the Indian Army.

Contents

Early life

Vidya Dhar Jayal was born to Rai Bahadur Pandit Chakradhar Jayal, who after retiring from the Indian Police Service served as the Dewan of the Tehri Garhwal princely state. [2] [3] [4] The Indian mountaineer Narendra Dhar Jayal was Vidya Dhar's brother. [5] [6]

Vidya Dhar did schooling from the Royal Indian Military College (RIMC), Dehradun (1923–29). [7] He then attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst (1930–31). [8] [9]

Military Service

Early service

On 29 January 1932, Jayal appeared on the 'unattached list' for the British Indian Army in The London Gazatte. [10] [9]

On 12 January 1934, his promotion from 2nd Lieutenant to Lieutenant was announced in The London Gazette. [11]

Jayal became the first Indian officer to be posted in the 6th Battalion of the 13th Frontier Force Regiment, earlier known as 59th Scinde Rifles. He came to be fluent in Pushtu and knowledgeable about Pathan culture and customs while serving in this unit. [12] [13]

He served alongside Anant Singh Pathania and Bakhtiar Rana in the Waziristan Campaign of 1936-39, among other young (then) Indian officers of the 6/13 FFR. [12]

World War II

On 28 August 1939, Jayal became a captain, was made an acting major from 12 October 1940 till 11 January 1941, and a temporary major from 12 January 1941 till 24 August 1941. [1]

In the rank of major, Jayal was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for displaying 'conspicuous bravery and military skill' against the Italians at the Barentu Road in Eritrea in January 1941, in the East African Campaign. [14] He received his decoration from King George VI at the Buckingham Palace in 1946. [15]

Later in the same year, he left Eritrea for Quetta to attend a course at the Staff College there. [16]

Post-Independence

In the rank of brigadier, Jayal commanded the 80 Infantry Brigade of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48. [17]

In 1949, he held a Sub-Area Command at Allahabad. [18]

In the early 1950s, he served as the Commander of 201 Brigade Area in North East India. [19] [20]

After retiring with the rank of brigadier, over the late 1950s-early 1960s, Jayal served as Director of Military Training and Social Service in the Government of Uttar Pradesh state, India. [21] [22] [23] [24]

Others

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garhwal division</span> Administrative division in India

Garhwal is one of the two administrative divisions of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Lying in the Himalayas, it is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Kumaon, on the south by Uttar Pradesh state, and on the northwest by Himachal Pradesh state. It includes the districts of Chamoli, Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, and Uttarkashi. The people of Garhwal are known as Garhwali and speak the Garhwali language. The administrative center for Garhwal division is the town of Pauri. The Divisional Commissioner is the administrative head of the Division, and is a senior Indian Administrative Service officer. As the administrative head of the division, the Commissioner is overall incharge of the 7 districts in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, and is aided in his duties by an additional commissioner and the district magistrates. Sushil Kumar is the divisional commissioner of the Garhwal Division since December 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dehradun</span> Winter capital of Uttarakhand, India

Dehradun, also known as Dehra Doon, is the winter capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and is governed by the Dehradun Municipal Corporation, with the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly holding its winter sessions in the city as its winter capital. Part of the Garhwal region, and housing the headquarters of its Divisional Commissioner, Dehradun is one of the "Counter Magnets" of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area and to establish a smart city in the Himalayas.

The Sainik Schools are a system of public schools in India established and managed by the Sainik Schools Society under Ministry of Defence (MoD). They were conceived in 1961 by V. K. Krishna Menon, the then Defence Minister of India, to rectify the regional and class imbalance amongst the officer cadre of the Indian Military. The primary objective of the Sainik Schools is to prepare students academically, mentally and physically for entry into the National Defence Academy (NDA) and Indian Naval Academy (INA). Sainik Schools, along with 1 RIMC and 5 RMS, contribute 25% to 30% officer cadets to NDA and INA. As of 2021, there were 33 Sainik Schools, and MoD will establish 100 more boarding Sainik Schools in public–private partnership (PPP) mode.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashtriya Indian Military College</span> Military college in India

The Rashtriya Indian Military College is a military school for boys situated in Doon Valley, Dehradun in India. The RIMC is a feeder institution for the National Defence Academy, Indian Naval Academy and subsequently the Indian Armed Forces. Rimcollians, the name by which alumni of the RIMC are usually denoted, have gone on to hold the highest ranks in the Army, Navy and the Air Force of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nityanand Swami (politician)</span> 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand

Nityanand Swami was the chief minister of the Indian state of Uttarakhand, named Uttaranchal during his administration. He was the first chief minister of the state, serving from 9 November 2000 to 29 October 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B. C. Khanduri</span> 4th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand

Major General Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri (Retd.), AVSM, is an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2007 to 2009 and 2011 to 2012. He was a Member of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Garhwal parliamentary constituency of Uttarakhand and is a senior member of the Bharatiya Janta Party. Earlier, he was a cabinet minister, Ministry of Surface Transport of the government headed by the former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Rashtriya Military School– Ajmer, established in 1930, is a boys' educational institution in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chail Military School</span> Military school in India

Rashtriya Military School, Chail is a residential school in Himachal Pradesh, India. The school's origins lie with the establishment of King George's Royal Indian Military School in Jullunder, Punjab, soon after World War I, with a donation of ₹250,000 from King George V’s patriotic fund. The foundation stone of this school was laid in the Jullunder Cantonment by King George V in February 1922, and the school started functioning in 1925. The school was moved to its present location in Chail, Himachal Pradesh, in 1960. Cadets are known as Georgians after the school's founding father.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garhwali people</span> Indian ethno-linguistic group in the Garhwal region of the Indian state of Uttarakhand

The Garhwali people are an Indian ethnolinguistic group native to the Garhwal, in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, who speak Garhwali, an Indo-Aryan language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashtriya Military School, Dholpur</span> School in Dholpur, Rajasthan, India

Rashtriya Military School, Dholpur is one of five military schools of India. It is situated in Dholpur in Rajasthan and was established in 1962 by a former defence minister, Krishnan Menon, to facilitate education of the children of the Defense personnel as well as the civilians. Military Schools in India were previously known as King George Royal Indian Military College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narendra Dhar Jayal</span> Indian mountain climber (1927–1958)

Narendra Dhar Jayal (Nandu Jayal) (25 June 1927 – 28 April 1958) was an Indian mountaineer and an officer of the Bengal Sappers and the Indian Army Corps of Engineers. He is credited with pioneering and patronizing early post-Independence mountaineering in India, and was the founder principal of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute. He encouraged the youth of India to take up mountaineering, and has been called the "Marco Polo of Indian Mountaineering".

The Army Cadet College (ACC) is an defence service training institution, which trains defence service personnel for the Indian Army. It was established with the aim to train and induct deserving soldiers into the officer cadre.

Leeladhar Jagudi is an Indian teacher, journalist and poet of Hindi literature. He is the author of several poetry anthologies including Natak Jari Hai and Shankha Mukhi Shikharon Par and is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, for his 1997 anthology, Anubhav Ke Aakash Mein Chand. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2004, for his contributions to Hindi literature.

Akshay Kumar Jain (1915–1993) was an Indian independence activist, writer, journalist and the editor of Navbharat Times, a Hindi-language daily owned by The Times Group. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Journalists (India) and held the chair of its reception committee when the organization was formed in 1972.

Aryan Juyal is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Uttar Pradesh in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 11 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in India National Under-19 cricket team for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Juyal made his International debut against South Africa in the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Hugh CatchpoleCBE HI was a British educationist and philanthropist, mostly active in British India, and later India and Pakistan. He was a teacher and administrator in military colleges and schools such as Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College, Pakistan Air Force School in Sargodha and Abbottabad Public School. He was the founder principal of Cadet College at Hasan Abdal. For 5 years of his life, he was in the Royal Army and for over 60 years, he was associated with schools in India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19th Armoured Regiment (India)</span> Indian army regiment

19 Armoured Regiment is an armoured regiment of the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siri Kanth Korla</span>

Major General Siri Kanth Korla, PVSM, DSO, MC was a general officer in the Indian army who served in the Second World War and the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. He served in the British Indian Army from 1934 to 1947, and the Indian Army from 1947 to 1971. Korla was known as one of the great company commanders of the Burma Campaign, and among the most highly and heavily decorated Indian officers of the British Indian Army during the Second World War.

Lieutenant Colonel Sarbjit Singh Kalha, DSO was an officer of the British Indian Army, who saw action in the Burma Campaign during World War II, and later in the British Occupation of the Dutch East Indies. He was the first Sikh officer to be awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), the first Sikh officer to attend the Staff College, Camberley, and the first Indian officer to lead a battalion of the 1st Punjab Regiment.

References

  1. 1 2 "(612) - Army lists > Half-yearly Army lists 1923 - Feb 1950 (From 1947, annual, despite the name) > 1941 > Second half - British Military lists - National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 Mukandi Lal (1968). Garhwal Painting.
  3. ↑ "Emperor vs J.M. Chatterji on 14 March, 1933". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  4. ↑ Oudh (India), United Provinces of Agra and (1932). Report on the Administration of the United Provinces [of Agra and Oudh].
  5. ↑ Foot, A.E. (1956). Alpine Journal (In memoriam - Narendra Dhar Jayal) (PDF). pp. 231–32.
  6. ↑ Sainik Samachar. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1962.
  7. ↑ "Brig Vidya Dhar Jayal, DSO". ROBA. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  8. ↑ "Jayal, Vidya Dhar - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  9. 1 2 "The Sandhurst Collection". sandhurstcollection.co.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  10. ↑ "The London Gazette on 29 January 1932" (PDF).
  11. ↑ "The London Gazette 12 January 1934" (PDF).
  12. 1 2 Hamid, Syed Ali (2021). "From a Family of Warriors - I". The Friday Times. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  13. ↑ Hussein, Hamid (2019). "A Few Random Notes on Gallantry Awards (British Indian Army)" . Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  14. ↑ Fecitt, Harry (1 October 2019). Distant Battlefields: The Indian Army in the Second World War. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 67. ISBN   978-93-88161-78-7.
  15. ↑ Indian Information. 1946.
  16. ↑ Fecitt, Harry (1 October 2019). Distant Battlefields: The Indian Army in the Second World War. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 72. ISBN   978-93-88161-78-7.
  17. ↑ Ahmad, Mustasad (1997). Living Up to Heritage: History of the Rajput Regiment, 1947-1970. Lancer Publishers. p. 33. ISBN   978-1-897829-03-5.
  18. 1 2 "List of Members". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 25: 161–267. 1963. ISSN   2249-1937. JSTOR   44137662.
  19. 1 2 "Himalayan Times (1950)". digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  20. ↑ "Himalayan Times (1951)". digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  21. ↑ Directorate, India Central Hindi (1979). Samekita rakshā śabdāvalī: Aṅgrejī-Hindī (in Hindi). Kendrīya Hindī Nideśālaya, Vaijñānika tathā Takanīkī Śabdāvalī Āyoga, Śikshā tathā Samāja Kalyāṇa Mantrālaya, Bhārata Sarakāra.
  22. ↑ Government of Uttar Pradesh (India) (1962). Government Gazette, April 1962.
  23. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh (India). BT I ] APPOINTMENTS June 5, 1962 No. B ( P ) /2828/XV.-Brigadier V.D. Jayal, D.S.O., pointed on two years ' probation as Nideshak, inik Shiksha Evam Samaj Sewa, Uttar Pradesh with ect from April 1, 1960 - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  24. ↑ Pradesh (India), Uttar (1962). Civil List. Superintendent, Print. and Stationery.
  25. ↑ "Letter from Brig. VD Jayal to Mrs. Roerich, 1953" (PDF).
  26. ↑ Sainik Samachar. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1962.
  27. ↑ Sainik Samachar. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1970. p. 16.
  28. ↑ Singh, Bikram; Mishra, Sidharth (1997). Where Gallantry is Tradition: Saga of Rashtriya Indian Military College: Plantinum Jubilee Volume, 1997. Allied Publishers. ISBN   978-81-7023-649-8.
  29. ↑ Singh, V. K. (30 November 2023). Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN   978-93-5708-360-7.
  30. ↑ Vidya. Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology, Ministry of Education & Youth Services, Government of India. 1969.
  31. ↑ Directorate, India Central Hindi (1979). Samekita rakshā śabdāvalī: Aṅgrejī-Hindī (in Hindi). Kendrīya Hindī Nideśālaya, Vaijñānika tathā Takanīkī Śabdāvalī Āyoga, Śikshā tathā Samāja Kalyāṇa Mantrālaya, Bhārata Sarakāra.
  32. ↑ Delhi, All India Radio (AIR), New (21 June 1981). AKASHVANI: Vol. XLVI, No. 25 ( 21 JUNE, 1981 ). All India Radio (AIR), New Delhi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ↑ Journal of the United Service Institution of India. 1947.
  34. ↑ Juyal, Vidya Dhar (1967). Dewan Chakra Dhar Juyal and the Traditions of His Family. Maxwell Press.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.