The Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen) is a culture festival that takes place in Vienna for five or six weeks in May and June every year. The Vienna Festival was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the four Allied powers. [1]
With a radical socio-political impact, the Vienna Festival | Free Republic of Vienna is Europe's most significant cross-over festival.
The Vienna Festival features theatre, opera and dance from all parts of the globe, also acting as producers of international works.
Each year, the Vienna Festival is launched with a free, public open-air event held in the square outside of Vienna’s City Hall. [2]
The festival attracts about 100,000 visitors per year. [3]
Directors of the festival include:[ citation needed ]
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For five to six weeks during May and June every year, the Vienna Festival seeks to create or contribute to cultural events that combine highest artistic demands and relevant socio-political issues and goals. As an innovative and international urban festival, the Vienna Festival opens a window to the international world of theatre and features a wide range of contemporary art forms and languages. [8]
The programme seeks to bridge tradition and current developments in productions from all genres: operas, concerts, drama, performances, installations, readings, films. Valued classics are shown in new productions next to premieres of contemporary works with international directors; artists as well as ensembles from across the globe present celebrated works, frequently in their original languages. [9]
The programme usually comprises about forty productions as well as numerous additional events that are free of charge.
The very first Vienna Festival events took place as early as 1927. The Vienna Festival was then re-established after the Second World War, in 1951, while the city of Vienna was still occupied by the Allies. In 1952, the Vienna Festival was one of the founding organisations of the European Festivals Association. The Theater an der Wien has been one of the festival’s main stages since 1962, next to Halle E and Halle G at MuseumsQuartier. Productions are also staged at numerous further, varying sites across the city. [10]
Luc Bondy was the Vienna Festival’s artistic director from 2002, having already been its director of performing arts from 1998. Between 2014 and 2016, Markus Hinterhäuser took on the festival’s artistic direction, followed by Tomas Zierhofer-Kin in the years 2017 and 2018.
Under the artistic directorship of Christophe Slagmuylder (2019 – 2023), the Vienna Festival became Festwochen 2020 reframed during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, with digital events on offer during May and June followed by fifteen live productions staged between 26 August and 26 September 2020. Most of the world premieres that had originally been scheduled for that year were shifted to 2021. [11] In 2024, artistic director Milo Rau proclaimed the Free Republic of Vienna as a total work of art – from the opening event via various productions and the topical focus to the Vienna Declaration (Constitution of the Free Republic of Vienna). [12] The future form of festivals was debated in a range of participative formats, such as the Council of the Republic, and with an extended network of local and international partners. [13] Real protagonists of current events appeared in three Vienna Trials – productions staged as judicial trials. The newly established Academy Second Modernism is the global womxn composers’ platform of the Vienna Festival | Free Republic of Vienna, which aims to significantly raise the share of works by womxn composers featured in the programmes of concerts, festivals and operas across the globe. [14] Its patron is Nuria Nono-Schoenberg.
The Salzburg Festival is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of the festival; one highlight is the annual performance of Hofmannsthal's play Jedermann (Everyman).
The Theater an der Wien is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served primarily as an opera house, hosting its own company.
The Burgtheater (German:[ˈbʊʁk.teˌaːtɐ]; literally: "Castle Theater" but alternatively translated as " Court Theater", originally known as K.K. Theater an der Burg, then until 1918 as the K.K. Hofburgtheater, is the national theater of Austria in Vienna. It is the most important German-language theater and one of the most important theatres in the world. The Burgtheater was opened in 1741 and has become known as die Burg by the Viennese population; its theater company has created a traditional style and speech typical of Burgtheater performances.
Concentus Musicus Wien (CMW) is an Austrian baroque music ensemble based in Vienna. The CMW is recognized as a pioneer of the period-instrument performance movement.
Luc Bondy was a Swiss theatre and film director.
Edith Mathis is a Swiss soprano and a leading exponent of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart worldwide. She is known for parts in Mozart operas, but also took part in premieres of operas such as Henze's Der junge Lord.
Paulus Manker is an Austrian film director and actor, as well as an author and screenplay writer.
The Arnold Schoenberg Choir is a Viennese/Austrian choir which was founded 1972 by Erwin Ortner, who is still its artistic director. The choir has a high reputation both among conductors and among critics and the musical scene in general. All members of the choir have broad experience and expertise in vocal music; most of them have graduated from or are currently studying at the Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts. The choir is named after Viennese composer Arnold Schoenberg.
Christoph Koncz is an Austrian-Hungarian conductor, performing internationally with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre de Paris, Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden, Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper, Mahler Chamber Orchestra, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra London, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, hr‑Sinfonieorchester Frankfurt, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, Orchestre Métropolitain de Montréal and Hong Kong Philharmonic.
The Klangforum Wien is an Austrian chamber orchestra, based in Vienna at the Konzerthaus, which specialises in contemporary classical music.
Schauspielhaus Wien is a theatre in Vienna, Austria, located at 19 Porzellangasse in the 9th District of Vienna (Alsergrund).
Ilse Gramatzki is a German operatic mezzo-soprano and contralto who performed at major European opera houses. A member of both the Cologne Opera and the Oper Frankfurt she is known for performing roles by Mozart, contemporary opera and roles by Wagner at the Bayreuth Festival including the Jahrhundertring.
Christoph Marthaler is a Swiss director and musician.
Ildikó Raimondi is a Hungarian-Austrian operatic soprano and academic voice teacher. She has been a member of the Vienna State Opera since 1991, and has performed leading roles internationally, especially in Mozart operas. She also works in concert and lied, including contemporary compositions. She has received Austrian awards.
The Nestroy Theatre Prize is an Austrian theatre award named after the poet Johann Nestroy. In 2000, the city of Vienna decided to combine two less noticed theatre awards: the Kainz Medal and the Nestroy Ring for Viennese Satire. The prize honours outstanding achievements at the Viennese and other Austrian theatres. The prize has been awarded annually in eight up to fourteen categories. Its ceremony is held in Vienna and broadcast live on national television.
Jacopo Spirei is an Italian opera stage director. He is the winner of the audience prize in Salzburg for best production of the season 2012/2013 at the Salzburger Landestheater.
L'Orfeo Barockorchester is an Austrian Ensemble of historically informed performance.
Heinz "Honzo" Holecek was an Austrian bass-baritone, known as an opera and operetta singer as well as a lied interpreter, was also a Viennese "all-round artist" – actor, parodist, and entertainer.
Guido Mancusi is an Austrian-Italian conductor and composer.
Dorothy Khadem-Missagh is an Austrian pianist and conductor.